Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

David Martin

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0536, written 8 Oct 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report8 Oct 2024
Reference2024-0536
DeceasedDavid Martin
CoronerAndrew Cox
Coroner areaCornwall and the Isles of Scilly
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

1. 

, Medical Director, Royal Cornwall Hospital 

1  CORONER 

I am Andrew Cox, the Senior Coroner for the coroner area of Cornwall 
and the Isles of Scilly. 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and 
Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners 
(Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 
On 8/10/24, I concluded the inquest into the death of David Charles 
Martin who died in RCHT on 17/9/22. 

I recorded the cause of death as: 
1a) Left ventricular cardiac failure (post-stenting) 
1b) Coronary artery thrombosis 
1c) Coronary artery disease 
II) Atrial fibrillation; Chronic kidney disease 

I recorded a conclusion of Natural Causes.  

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mr Martin was an 83-year-old man with a history of progressive heart 
failure. He was admitted into Royal Cornwall Hospital on 30/8/22 with 
deteriorating symptoms. He had a diagnostic angiogram on 5/9/22 before 
a decision was made at a cardiology MDT on 12/9/22 that he was not for 
surgical intervention and was offered stenting (PCI) instead. The 
procedure took place on 16/9/22. It was Trust policy that patients 
undergoing PCI should have dual anti-platelet therapy (DAPT.) In error, 
Mr Martin was prescribed Aspirin only and the oversight was only 
identified post-operatively when Mr Martin was immediately given a 
loading dose of a second anti-platelet therapy. Mr Martin collapsed later 
that afternoon. He was resuscitated but then deteriorated and died in the 
hospital on 17/9/22. It is unlikely the cause of Mr Martin's collapse was a 
clot in an inserted stent and thus the oversight in the provision of a 
second anti-platelet therapy was not causative of Mr Martin's demise. 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS  

During the course of these inquests, the evidence has revealed matters 
giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will 
occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty 
to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.   

1)  The inquest heard evidence that the locum SHO involved in the 

care of Mr Martin was 9 days into a 3-4 month period of cover. She 
had not received any cardiology induction and was unaware of the 
Trust DAPT policy regarding PCI patients. It was accepted that 
while it was a challenge to ensure locums who covered 1-2 shifts 
had a thorough induction, where one was being asked to work in 
the service for an extended period of time, it was necessary that 
there was a proper induction process. The inquest heard changes 
have already been made in this regard. 

2)  There were multiple opportunities where the fact Mr Martin was 
receiving Aspirin only was not recognised. This included the 
completion of a WHO checklist intended to identify issues of this 
nature. Of greater concern is that a Deputy Sister who completed 
the cardiac cath lab pack did recognise the oversight but this was 
still not acted upon by medical colleagues. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe you [AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such 
action.  

The inquest heard from Matron 

 as well as Drs 

 and 

. All felt changes could be made to the cardiac cath lab pack 
and the WHO checklist that would make the process more robust and 
prevent similar instances in the future. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 6 December 2024. I, the coroner, may extend 
the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Information Classification: CONTROLLED 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons: 

- 

 The family of Mr Martin 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make 
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

[DATE]                                              [SIGNED BY CORONER] 

 8/10/24                                           

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Royal Cornwall Hospitals (PDF)
Chief Medical Officer’s Office 

Royal Cornwall Hospital 

Truro 

Cornwall  

TR1 3LJ 

Tel: 01872 250000 

6 December 2024 

Andrew Cox 

Senior Coroner for Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly 
H.M Coroner’s Office 

Pydar House, Pydar Street 

Truro, Cornwall 

TR1 1XU 

Dear Mr Cox 

Re: Death of David Charles Martin - R28 PFD Report & letter  

I write in response to the Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated and received 
on the 10th of October 2024, issued as a result of the inquest into the death of Mr Martin which 
took place on 8th October 2024. 

I would like to take this opportunity to express my sincerest condolences to the family of Mr 
Martin for their loss.  

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. These 
are as follows: 

•  Could changes be made to the cardiac catheter lab pack and the WHO checklist that 
would make the process more robust and prevent similar incidents in the future. 

•  Could changes be made to the induction programme for locum doctors. 

Please find  below  the response  from  the  Trust  and  the  detail  of the  actions  being  taken  in 
relation to the above concern. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Can changes be made to the cardiac catheter lab pack and WHO checklist: 

The wording in the PCI pack has been reviewed in order to make the provision of Dual Anti-
Platelet Therapy clearer to both the medical and nursing team. The proposed revised wording 
was first agreed by the Cardiology team and was then sent to the Safer Surgery Group (SSG) 
for ratification and approval. SSG approved the changes at a meeting on 15 November 2024. 
The revised wording was also submitted to the Forms Review Group on 13 November 2024 
and they were ratified and agreed by this group on 18 November 2024. The updated forms 
have been sent to the publishers and are currently awaiting return. The Local Safety Standards 
for Invasive Procedure (LocSSiP) will be updated and will be available on the intranet for staff. 

A copy of the updated paperwork can be provided if required upon return from the publishers. 

Can changes be made to the Induction Programme for locums: 

The Trust is developing a training package for our Roskear Nursing Team and we are in the 
process of amending our nursing, junior doctors and locum induction programmes to include 
catheter lab pack and preparation. This is underway and is expected to be completed by 31 
December 2024. 

To summarise the above, the Trust have taken the following actions 

1.  Reviewed and amended the wording in the PCI pack regarding provision of Dual Anti-

Platelet Therapy. 

2.  Sent  the  revised  wording  to  Forms  Review  Group  and  Safer  Surgery  Group  for 

ratification and approval. 

3.  Sent updated forms to the publishers. 
4.  Update the Local Safety Standards for Invasive Procedures (LocSSip). 
5.  Develop  a  training  package  for  Roskear  Nursing  teams  –  due  for  completion  by  31 

December 2024. 

6.  Add catheter lab packs and preparation to Nursing induction – due for completion by 

31 December 2024. 

7.  Add catheter lab packs and preparation to Junior Doctor and Locum Induction – due 

for completion by 31 December 2024. 

I hope that this letter provides both you and Mr Martin’s family with assurance that the Trust 
has taken seriously the matter of concerns you raised in your report and that the Trust has 
taken appropriate action to prevent future deaths.  

Yours Sincerely 

Chief Medical Officer

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