Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0184, written 10 Apr 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 10 Apr 2025 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2025-0184 |
| Deceased | Jonathan Hamer |
| Coroner | Lydia Brown |
| Coroner area | West London |
| Category | Suicide (from 2015) · Mental Health related deaths · Community health care and emergency services related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Chief Executive, South West London and St Georges Hospitals NHS Trust 1 CORONER I am Lydia Brown, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of West London 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 30 August I opened 2023 an investigation into the death of Jonathan Mark George Hamer DOB 7 August 1991, age 32. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 28 March 2025. Medical cause of death - 1a Head Injury The Conclusion was as follows:- Suicide CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 4 Jonathan had been under the care of mental health services for many years and was diagnosed with bipolar affective disorder, for which he was prescribed medications and was under the community mental health team. He was living in supported housing but decided to seek alternative accommodation, also supported, towards the end of 2023. After this was facilitated, a new placement confirmed and his notice period served, he changed his mind but had to proceed with the move during March 2024. He was unhappy in his new accommodation and only stayed for a short number of days, spending time instead with his mother at her home. There were some gaps in his community mental health care due to staff leave and illness in early 2024, although he was seen during March and April. By 16 April he was not responding to telephone calls. At the time of his death he was not taking any of his prescribed medication. On 24 April 2024 he took his life by going onto the tracks in front of a train at , having sent his mother a text message confirming his intentions. 1 A st CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – 1. There were communication difficulties experienced by Jonathan’s family and his supported housing with the community mental health trust responsible for his ongoing healthcare during the early part of 2024. Telephone calls and text messages were unanswered and there was no communication to confirm that in fact the care co-ordinator had a period of annual leave followed by an unplanned period of sick leave. It was unclear at inquest if service users and their support network had been provided with details of any service changes and current up to date contact details. This meant that important information was not being received by the community mental health team. 2. The community mental health team actively encouraged communication by text message and emails but had no system in place to intervene when the care co-ordinator was not at work and had left no “out of office” message. There was no system to return or redirect incoming calls or messages so these remained unread and unanswered. Those initiating the communication were unaware that the information was not being received or actioned by the Trust. 3. Jonathan’s case was not “zoned” that is, given a priority coding on the case management system. Therefore, there was no expected period for case review or regularity of expected contact. The multi-disciplinary meetings and supervision meetings when Jonathan’s case was discussed failed to recognise and address this issue. Appropriate zoning and regular reviews are a fundamental part of mental health care and should be embedded and prioritised as part of each patient’s care planning. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 2 namely by 13 June 2025 (allowing an extra week for the Easter break). I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION 8 I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the local safeguarding board where the deceased was under 18 and to the following Interested Persons Family members London Borough of Richmond upon Thames Way Through (formally Richmond Fellowship) I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. I will also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. She may send a copy of this report to any person who she believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response. 9 [DATE] 10 April 2025 [SIGNED BY CORONER] 3
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Chief Executive’s Office
South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust
Elizabeth Newton Building
Springfield University Hospital
15 Springfield Drive
London SW17 0YG
Direct Line: 020 3513 6212
E-Mail:
11 June 2025
Private & Confidential
Lydia Brown
Senior Coroner for West London
25 Bagleys Lane
Fulham
London
SW6 2QA
United Kingdom
Our internal Reference: Incident Number
Dear Ms Brown,
Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Jonathan Mark George
Hamer
I am writing in response to the Regulation 28: Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated
10 April 2025, concerning the very sad death of Mr Jonathan Mark George Hamer.
South West London and St George’s Mental Health NHS Trust (SWLStG) acknowledges
the matters of concern raised in your report and takes them extremely seriously. To
ensure a comprehensive response, the issues outlined have been reviewed with the
clinical leadership team involved in Mr Hamer’s care and will be shared with our Trust
Board Quality Committee and in our Public Board meeting in July 2025.
Below is our response to each of the identified concerns:
Communication
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:
1. ‘There were communication difficulties experienced by Jonathan’s family and his
supported housing with the community mental health trust responsible for his
ongoing healthcare during the early part of 2024. Telephone calls and text
messages were unanswered and there was no communication to confirm that in
Chief Executive,
Chairman,
fact the care co-ordinator had a period of annual leave followed by an unplanned
period of sick leave. It was unclear at inquest if service users and their support
network had been provided with details of any service changes and current up to
date contact details. This meant that important information was not being
received by the community mental health team.
2. The community mental health team actively encouraged communication by text
message and emails but had no system in place to intervene when the care co-
ordinator was not at work and had left no “out of office” message. There was no
system to return or redirect incoming calls or messages so these remained
unread and unanswered. Those initiating the communication were unaware that
the information was not being received or actioned by the Trust.’
We fully acknowledge and regret the communication failures identified in this case.
The lack of appropriate cover arrangements and failure to redirect important messages
during the care coordinator’s absence represented a serious lapse in service continuity
and risk management.
The Trust has procured a digital communication system, called Envoy which enhances
communication and engagement with patients. Envoy enables centralised, monitored
messaging across SMS from the Trust to patients regarding appointments and
provides some ability for patients to provide a SMS through to Envoy around
appointments.
While this system improves our communication with patients, there remains some
limitations and therefore is supported with the following.
▪ A new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for using Envoy, including cover
arrangements during periods of planned and unplanned leave.
▪ Training for all administration staff, with phased expansion to other clinical staff
within community teams.
▪ A revised process for case list management when unplanned leave occurs, to
ensure continuity of care.
In addition, we have reinforced the following protocols across all community teams:
▪ Text messaging is now limited to routine communication, such as appointment
reminders, and must only be used with patient consent. Staff have been
instructed not to share clinically sensitive or identifiable information via SMS.
▪ We have asked community teams to add specifically created email footers to
their personal NHS emails to advise recipients that the mailbox may not be
monitored and to provide alternative team contact details and crisis service
links.
Chief Executive,
Chairman,
▪ Teams have been reminded not to rely solely on individual work communication
channels and to ensure team mailboxes and phone lines are promoted and
accessible.
▪ Teams have also asked to ensure they always set voice message to inform
people who they can contact in their absence, typically either the team base or
crisis services.
▪ We have updated our ‘how to make contact with the trust’ and care team page
on our website to reflect our approach.
While we considered prohibiting SMS messaging entirely, our clinicians advised that
text-based communication can be a helpful and preferred means of engagement for
many service users. As such, we have sought to adopt a more risk balanced position
to help preserving flexibility and accessibility while we continue to implement the use
of Envoy. We have asked all care co-ordinators to ensure that they are clear that SMS
is not for urgent communication. We have also updated our guidance about how to
make contact with the trust and care team on the website to reflect that SMS is not for
urgent or important communications and to use the team contact details for such
matters.
The Envoy system has already been implemented in some of our clinical therapy
teams, and we are now progressing plans to roll it out more widely across all
community teams. We are currently working with the community team involved in Mr
Hamer’s care to ensure they are among the first to benefit.
The revised SOP reinforces the requirement for staff to set ‘out of office’ replies and
voicemail messages on their mobile phones. These should include an alternative
contact number as part of the standard message—for example: "If your call is urgent
or important, please contact [alternative number]." Importantly, the Envoy system will
support the administration team in notifying and engaging with patients when a staff
member is unexpectedly unwell and absent from work.
The Trust is investing in a new digital solution centred around the NHS App and an
integrated central patient portal. This initiative aims to significantly enhance
communication between patients and clinicians, thereby reducing associated safety
risks. A key requirement of the project is the provision of secure messaging
functionality, enabling timely, confidential communication and supporting alerting and
escalation processes for patients who may be approaching crisis. The project is
currently in development, with tendering underway to support NHS App integration.
Completion is anticipated during 2026.
Zoning
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:
Chief Executive,
Chairman,
‘Jonathan’s case was not “zoned” that is, given a priority coding on the case
management system. Therefore, there was no expected period for case review or
regularity of expected contact. The multi-disciplinary meetings and supervision
meetings when Jonathan’s case was discussed failed to recognise and address this
issue. Appropriate zoning and regular reviews are a fundamental part of mental health
care and should be embedded and prioritised as part of each patient’s care planning.’
We accept the concern raised and recognise that appropriate zoning and regular
review are essential components of safe, coordinated mental health care.
In response, the Trust has reviewed and strengthened its zoning and case
prioritisation processes across all relevant community mental health teams.
The following measures have now been implemented:
▪ Unzoned Patients: Any patient not currently assigned a zone is flagged and
updated by the Team Manager and Consultant Psychiatrist, with oversight
maintained via daily huddle discussions to ensure appropriate zoning is agreed
and recorded. Senior Managers also complete regular reviews across the
Community Service Line on teams with unzoned patients to ensure action is
taken immediately.
▪ Daily Huddle Reviews: All patients identified within the red or amber zones or
who have not been zoned are now discussed daily at multidisciplinary team
huddles. This includes a review of risks, current concerns, and plans for care
delivery, especially during periods when the allocated healthcare professional is
unavailable.
• Zoning Meetings: Our teams are being reviewed to ensure that they are
holding a minimum of two zoning meetings per week in line with our current
policy.
▪ Enhanced Oversight: The Enhanced Response Practitioner and Team
Manager jointly review red and amber zoned patients daily. In addition, patients
requiring enhanced support (regardless of zoning) are flagged and reviewed to
ensure timely interventions.
▪ Green Zone Monitoring and Escalation: Patients categorised as green are
reviewed during regular clinical supervision. Where there are any signs of
deterioration, concerns are raised during the daily huddle, prompting a patient
review meeting. This meeting may result in a re-zoning decision and updated
intervention plan based on assessed risk and support needs.
To help embed this process consistently, we have also taken the opportunity to review
and revise our team huddle agendas. A standardised huddle directive has been
Chief Executive,
Chairman,
introduced across all community teams, with clear expectations regarding zoning
discussion, escalation procedures, and risk review. This standardised approach took
effect from 1 June 2025 and clear training and implementation support in place to
ensure this becomes embedded in practice and this will be audited against in 6
months’ time.
These steps aim to ensure that zoning is not only applied consistently but also actively
used to guide care planning, prioritisation, and review frequency in line with best
practice.
We extend our sincerest condolences to Mr Hamer’s family and support network. The
Trust is committed to learning from this tragic event and ensuring that the issues
identified do not recur. We are also grateful to all those involved in the inquest process,
whose contributions support our continued efforts to improve patient safety and care.
Yours faithfully
Chief Executive
Chief Executive,
Chairman,
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