Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Robert Smith

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0240, written 21 May 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 May 2025
Reference2025-0240
DeceasedRobert Smith
CoronerAndrew Morse
Coroner areaSouth Wales Central
CategorySuicide (from 2015) · Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards) · Mental Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

GRAEME HUGHES 

HIS MAJESTY’S 
SENIOR CORONER 

SOUTH WALES CENTRAL  
CORONER AREA  

CORONER’S OFFICE 

THE OLD COURTHOUSE 

COURTHOUSE STREET 

PONTYPRIDD 
CF37 1JW 

Telephone: 01443 281100 

Email: 

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

The Chief Executive Cardiff & Vale University Health Board  

CORONER 

I am Andrew Morse H M Coroner, for the coroner area of South Wales Central. 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 30 October 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Robert Maxwell SMITH . 
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest  07/05/2025 . The conclusion of the 
inquest was  Suicide. 

1a   Pressure On Neck, Consistent With Hanging 

1b    

1c    

 II     
CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH: 

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

Phone/Ffôn  (01443) 281100       Fax/Ffacs  (01443) 485862 

1 

2 

3 

4 

 
 
  
  
 
 These were recorded as follows 

Robert Maxwell Smith died on 26th October 2023 at 

died by hanging 

, Cardiff.  Mr Smith 

.  It is more 

likely than not that he intended the consequences of his action to result in his own death.   

Mr Smith had recent contact and intervention from mental health services and was known to be at 

risk  of  suicide  due  to  a  deterioration  in  his  mental  health  presentation  over  the  preceding  weeks.  

Mental  heath  services  did  not  inform  Mr  Smith’s  wife  of  the  extent  of  his  suicidal  ideations.    Mr 

Smith had indicated that he would inform his wife of his raised suicidal ideations but did not do so.  

On balance, it cannot be said that if such information had been provided, Mr Smith’s suicide would 

have been prevented. 

Conclusion: Suicide 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  

1.  The guidance provided to clinicians and nursing staff within the mental health 

services as to when information and sharing and information gathering was to be 
undertaken with, and from, family members and how such decisions are to be 
recorded on the standard forms lacked clarity, particularly as regards the distinction 
between information sharing and information gathering.  Such guidance being of 
relevance when a patient has given consent for information sharing and gathering to 
take place and when, and in what circumstances, such steps would be taken. 

2.  The information leaflet provided to patients lacked sufficient detail of the approach 

taken by mental health services on the issue of information sharing and information 
gathering so that patients could readily understand the difference between the two 
and understand when the need for information sharing and/or gathering could arise 
and what steps would be taken by mental health services. 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your 
organisation have the power to take such action. 

5 

6 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

Phone/Ffôn  (01443) 281100       Fax/Ffacs  (01443) 485862 

  
 
 You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 16th July 2025.  Only I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to family who may find it useful or of interest. 

HeaIth inspectorate Wales, Welsh Government, I am also under a duty to send the Chief 
Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, 
about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

 21 May 2025  

SIGNED:  

 Andrew Morse H M Coroner for South Wales Central Coroner Area  

8 

9 

Coroner’s Office, The Old Courthouse, Courthouse Street, Pontypridd, CF37 1JW 

Phone/Ffôn  (01443) 281100       Fax/Ffacs  (01443) 485862

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Cardiff Vale University Health Board (PDF)
Executive Headquarters / Pencadlys Gweithredol 

Woodland House 
Maes-y-Coed Road 
Cardiff   
CF14 4HH  

Ty Coedtir 
Ffordd Maes-y-Coed 
Caerdydd 
CF14 4HH 

       Chief Executive   

Eich cyf/Your ref: 
Ein cyf/Our ref: SR-jtf-0725-118 
Welsh Health Telephone Network:  
30 November 2022 
Direct Line/Llinell uniongychol: 029 2183 6010 

10 July 2025  

Mr Andrew Morse                                                                
Coroner’s Office 
The Old Courthouse 
Courthouse Street 
Pontypridd 
CF37 1JW 
Sent via email 

Dear Mr Morse 

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Robert Maxwell Smith 

Thank  you  for  your  report  dated  21  May  2025  concerning  the  tragic  death  of  Mr. 
Robert Maxwell Smith. We acknowledge the concerns raised during the inquest and 
are committed to taking appropriate actions to prevent future occurrences. 

Response to Coroner’s Concerns: 

Guidance on Information Sharing and Gathering: 

We recognise the need for clearer guidance for clinicians and nursing staff regarding 
information sharing and gathering with family members. During June and July 2025, 
we have worked with families, carers, service users and clinicians to co-produce 
values-based guidance to ensure that the distinction between information sharing 
and information gathering is clearly defined and understood. The guidance will 
include examples of lived experience in the form of quotes from families and service 
users and will include detailed instructions on when and how to document these 
interactions on standard forms. 

Patient Information Leaflet: 

We agree that the current patient information leaflet lacks sufficient detail on the 
approach to information sharing and gathering. During June and July 2025, we have 
worked with families, carers, service users and clinicians to co-produce a leaflet 
which will provide comprehensive information so that patients can easily understand 
the differences and the circumstances under which information sharing and 
gathering will occur. This will help ensure that patients are fully informed about the 

Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro yw enw gweithredol Bwyrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro  
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board is the operational name of Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board  

Croesawir y Bwrdd ohebiaeth yn Gymraeg neu Saesneg. Sicrhawn byddwn yn cyfathrebu â chi yn eich dewis iaith. Ni fydd gohebu yn Gymraeg yn creu unrhyw oedi 

The Board welcomes correspondence in Welsh or English. We will ensure that we will communicate in your chosen language. Correspondence in Welsh will not lead to a delay 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 processes and their rights. We recognise that families, carers, and significant others 
often play a key role in service users care and we are therefore also developing a 
family and carer information leaflet. 

Action Plan: 

Revision of Guidance: 

We have established a working group with involvement from families, carers, service 
users and clinicians to review and revise the existing guidance. The revised 
guidance will be disseminated to all relevant staff members through training sessions 
and internal communications. We aim to complete this process by October 2025. 

Updating Patient Information Leaflet: 

The updated leaflet will be developed by a panel of experts, including mental health 
professionals, families, carers, and service users, to ensure that it is values based, 
has clarity and is comprehensive. We plan to have the new leaflet available for 
distribution by October 2025.  

Training and Awareness: 

We will conduct mandatory training sessions for all mental health service staff to 
ensure they are fully aware of the revised guidance and the importance of accurate 
documentation. These sessions will start in October 2025. 

Information Sharing and Suicide Prevention: 

We have included information regarding the UK Government, Department of Health   
information sharing and suicide prevention: consensus statement" within the 
guidance. This statement emphasises the importance of sharing information within 
the context of relevant laws and professional judgment to prevent suicide. 

Communication to Managers and Staff: 

We will discuss the theme of information sharing and gathering at the MHCB (Mental 
Health Clinical Board) Professional Learning Event and Shared Learning Event in 
September 2025.  

Co-produced Family Engagement Project: 

The Mental Health Clinical Board has commissioned a co-produced family 
engagement project. This project started in May 2025 and aims to support a cultural 
shift in practice to enhance family engagement and involvement. The project will 
complement existing initiatives across the Mental Health Clinical Board which 
prioritise and encourage family engagement, particularly those based on co-
productive and compassionate care. Due to the nature of co-production work, whilst 
there is an anticipated time of two years for the project, this needs to be agreed with 
the project working group. 

Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro yw enw gweithredol Bwyrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro  
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board is the operational name of Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board  

Croesawir y Bwrdd ohebiaeth yn Gymraeg neu Saesneg. Sicrhawn byddwn yn cyfathrebu â chi yn eich dewis iaith. Ni fydd gohebu yn Gymraeg yn creu unrhyw oedi 

The Board welcomes correspondence in Welsh or English. We will ensure that we will communicate in your chosen language. Correspondence in Welsh will not lead to a delay 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
 We  are  committed  to  implementing  these  changes  promptly  and  effectively  to 
enhance the safety and well-being of our patients. We will provide a detailed update 
on the progress of these actions by the deadline of 16 July 2025. 

Thank  you  for  bringing  these  critical  issues  to  our  attention.  We  are  dedicated  to 
improving our services and preventing future tragedies. 

Yours sincerely  

Chief Executive 

Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro yw enw gweithredol Bwyrdd Iechyd Lleol Prifysgol Caerdydd a’r Fro  
Cardiff and Vale University Health Board is the operational name of Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board  

Croesawir y Bwrdd ohebiaeth yn Gymraeg neu Saesneg. Sicrhawn byddwn yn cyfathrebu â chi yn eich dewis iaith. Ni fydd gohebu yn Gymraeg yn creu unrhyw oedi 

The Board welcomes correspondence in Welsh or English. We will ensure that we will communicate in your chosen language. Correspondence in Welsh will not lead to a delay

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