Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026

Terrence Frost

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0135, written 9 Mar 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report9 Mar 2026
Reference2026-0135
DeceasedTerrence Frost
CoronerNigel Parsley
Coroner areaSuffolk
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedEast Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1 Chief Executive Officer East Suffolk & North Essex NHS Trust

1

CORONER

I am Nigel Parsley, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of Suffolk.

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 22nd July 2024 I commenced an investigation into the tragic death of-

Terrence FROST

The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 5th March 2026. The conclusion of
the inquest was that:-

Terrence Frost, died as the result of natural causes

The medical cause of death was confirmed as:

1a
1b
1c
2

Acute Pulmonary Oedema
Cardiomegaly, Congestive Cardiac Failure
Coronary Artery Disease, Systemic Atherosclerosis
Sepsis of Uncertain Origin, Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2)

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Terrence Frost’s death was verified at 00:26 on 18th July 2024, at the Ipswich
Hospital, in Ipswich, Suffolk, although Terrence’s death had occurred earlier at
approximately 22:20 on 17th July 2024.

On the 11th July 2024 Terrence was admitted to the Ipswich Hospital for an
elective surgery (angioplasty) to improve the blood flow to his left leg and foot.
Terrence was discharged on the following day 12th July 2024.

On the 14th July 2024 Terrence was admitted again to the Ipswich Hospital with
abdominal pain and rectal bleeding. No diagnosis was made, and as this settled
spontaneously, Terrence was discharged again on the 15th July 2024.

On the 16th July 2024, due to concerns raised by his family, a GP’s Paramedic
conducted a home visit, and following subsequent concerning blood test results
Terrence was told to go back to Ipswich Hospital as a failed discharge.

After a prolonged period in the Accident and Emergency department Terrence was
readmitted to the Ipswich Hospital.

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

 Despite testing, no definitive diagnosis was made during Terrence’s final
admission, and Terrence appeared reasonably stable until he suffered a sudden
collapse and cardiac arrest at 21:22 on the 17th July 2024. A subsequent
postmortem examination identified that Terrence suffered from significant cardiac
disease (cardiomegaly and coronary artery disease) and significant vascular
disease (systemic atherosclerosis).

The pathologist identified that his clinical markers identified that sepsis played a
factor in Terrence’s death, although evidence of any infection could not be found.

5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

Evidence was heard that prior to his attendance in the Accident and
Emergency department on the 16th July 2024, Terrence had been seen at
home by a paramedic from his surgery, who was concerned by Terrence’s
presentation and wanted to admit him to hospital. However, Terrence was
reluctant so it was agreed that urgent blood tests would be taken in the
first instance.

The results of these tests were seen by a GP, and due to the findings
(which indicated a possible serious infection or inflammation) the GP
called Terrence and told him to go straight to hospital, and whilst enroute
she would speak to the Medical Assessment Unit.

In evidence the GP said she then spent 30 minutes on the telephone trying
to contact the Medical Assessment Unit as is the required procedure, to
discuss Terrence’s admission.

After being unable to contact the Medical Assessment Unit, the GP
contacted Terrence, via a family member, and told him that as she could
not contact the Medical Assessment Unit he should head to the Accident
and Emergency department instead. The GP told Terrence she would pre-
alert the Accident and Emergency department to his arrival.

The GP then spent a further period of time telephoning the Accident and
Emergency department but again could not get through.

As such upon arrival, a patient who was considered by their GP to be
significantly unwell enough to warrant either admission to the Medical
Assessment Unit, or that Accident and Emergency should be pre-alerted to
their arrival, was unable to speak to either unit prior to the patient’s
arrival.

Terrence endured a 5 hour wait in Accident and Emergency before being
seen. Although observations taken at the time of his subsequent admission
suggest he had not developed sepsis at this stage, I am concerned that the
inability of a GP to be able to promptly communicate with either the
Medical Assessment Unit or Accident and Emergency department may lead
to future deaths in cases where suspected sepsis or other life threatening
conditions have been differentially diagnosed, especially if those
conditions have progressed further than Terrence’s had at the time of his
arrival.

I am further concerned that evidence was heard from a clinician based at

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

 the Ipswich Hospital itself, that they too found contacting the Medical
Assessment Unit extremely difficult, with internal hospital telephone calls
frequently going unanswered.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken in order to prevent future deaths, and I believe you or
your organisation have the power to take any such action you identify.

7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 04 May 2026 I, the Senior Coroner, may extend the period if I consider it
reasonable to do so.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons

1. Terrence’s next of kin

I am under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of
interest. You may make representations to me, the Senior Coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

9

Dated: 09/03/2026

Nigel PARSLEY
HM Senior Coroner for
Suffolk

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from East Suffolk North Essex NHS Trust (PDF)
Mr Nigel Parsley 
Senior Coroner for Suffolk 
Suffolk Coroners Service 
Beacon House 
Whitehouse Road 
Ipswich 
Suffolk 
IP1 5PB 

Dear Mr Parsley 

Ipswich Hospital 
Heath Road  
Ipswich  
IP4 5PD 

30 April 2026 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS – INQUEST TOUCHING UPON THE DEATH OF 

TERRENCE PERCY FROST WHICH CONCLUDED ON 5 MARCH 2026 

I write in connection with the above-mentioned Inquest and the  Regulation 28 Report  to  Prevent 

Deaths issued by yourself on 9 March 2026 (“the Report”). 

The Report highlighted concerns relating to the inability of a GP to be able to promptly communicate 

with either the Medical Assessment Unit or Accident and Emergency department, which may lead to 

future  deaths  in  cases  where  suspected  sepsis  or  other  life-threatening  conditions  have  been 

differentially diagnosed, especially if those conditions have progressed further than Mr Frost’s had at 

the time of his arrival.   

The information presented below is intended to describe the actions which have been taken by the 

Trust to mitigate the risk of future deaths and address the concerns you have raised. 

COMMUNICATIONS  WITH  MEDICAL  ASSESSMENT  UNIT/EMERGENCY  DEPARTMENT  PRIOR  TO 

OCTOBER 2025 

At the time of Mr Frost’s attendance, the Registrars on shift in the Medical Assessment Unit would 

hold  a  bleep.  This  bleep  was  used  to  receive  calls  from  both  internal  and  external  users  seeking 

guidance  regarding  the  management  of  patients  deemed  to  require  possible  management  in  the 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Medical Assessment Unit. This resulted in a significant demand and often led to long wait times for 

call connections, when the medical team were already responding to another call.  

COMMUNICATIONS WITH MEDICAL ASSESSMENT UNIT/EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT SINCE OCTOBER 

2025 

In  October  2025,  the  Trust  implemented  a  new  electronic  patient  record  system,  Epic.  This  new 

electronic  patient  record  system  allows  internal  users  to  send  secure  messages  to  each  other  on 

patient records within the system. This has created a new line of communication internally and has 

reduced the pressure for response from the medical team for the Medical Assessment Unit providing 

an alternative means of communication for internal users. 

The bleep in the Medical Assessment Unit is now only used for external calls into the departments, 

increasing the capacity to answer calls in a timely manner and resulting in shorter call waiting queues. 

GUIDANCE GIVEN TO BLEEP HOLDERS 

During the Medicine Divisional staff meetings, the Divisional Director has reiterated the importance 

of answering the bleep calls in a timely manner, to those members of staff who hold the bleep.  

ACCESSING AMBULANCE SERVICE FOR CONVEYING TO HOSPITAL 

In  circumstances  where  a  patient  is  deemed  to  have  suspected  sepsis  or  be  in  a  life-threatening 

condition  presenting  to  a  primary  care  provider,  the  expected  course  of  action  would  be  for  the 

primary care provider to seek ambulance attendance to convey the patient to hospital. This would 

result in the ambulance service pre-alerting the Emergency Department of the patient’s attendance, 

through a designated hot line for ambulance pre-alerts. 

This enables the Emergency Department to obtain relevant information about patients, their reason 

for attendance, any risks, initial treatment and vital signs ahead of their arrival. 

The Trust hopes that the above information demonstrates the actions that have been implemented 

by the Trust and adequately responds to your concerns 

I would like to personally extend our sincerest condolences to Mr Frost’s family for their loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 If I can be of further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me. 

Yours sincerely 

Interim Chief Executive Officer 
East Suffolk & North Essex NHS Foundation Trust

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