Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2013

Karl Olof Nilsson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2013-0332, written 2 Dec 2013. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Dec 2013
Reference2013-0332
DeceasedKarl Olof Nilsson
CoronerCaroline Sarah Sumeray
Coroner areaWest Yorkshire Western
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  Head of Highways of Bradford Metropolitan District Council 
2.  Chief Executive of the Highways Agency 

1 

CORONER 

I  am  Caroline  Sarah  Sumeray,  Assistant  Coroner,  for  the  Coroner  Area  of  West 

Yorkshire (West). 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 

and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 14th October 2012 I commenced an investigation into the death of Karl Olof Nilsson, 
aged 58. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27th September 2013. 

The conclusion of the inquest was Accident. The medical cause of death was found to 

be: 

 1a Multiple Injuries including Cardiac Tamponade and Flail Chest. 

 1b Road Traffic Accident. 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

1.  The  evidence  in  this  case  related  to  a  road  traffic  collision  that  took  place  at 
around  lunchtime  on  14th  October  2012  at  the  junction  of  the  A657  Saltaire 

Road, and Victoria Road in Saltaire, near Shipley. The deceased was travelling 

on  his  motorcycle  southbound  on  Victoria  Road  towards  the  junction  of  these 

two roads. Although the deceased was a Swedish national and was here in the 

UK visiting his family; he was familiar with the road on which he was travelling. 

He approached the junction at a speed of approximately 38 mph (as calculated 

by the Collision Investigator), which was slightly in excess of the speed limit of 

30 mph. At the mouth of the junction (approached whilst travelling in a southerly 

direction) there is a STOP sign (a red octagonal sign on a yellow background), 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 2.  The deceased did not appear to see the junction until too late when a car driven 

by 

 which had stopped at the pelican crossing on the A657 Saltaire 

Road to allow pedestrians to cross, traversed slowly from west to east in front of 

him on the A657 Saltaire Road, causing Mr Nilsson to brake heavily before his 

motorcycle  slid  out  from  under  him.  The  motorcycle  crossed  over  the  junction 

coming to rest on the other side, barely catching the rear of the car. Mr Nilsson 

was  not  so  fortunate.  He  slammed  into  the  side  of  the  vehicle  and  suffered 

catastrophic injuries from which he died minutes later. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 

my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 

circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

1.  There  are  a  number  of  factors  which  could,  in  my  opinion  have  caused  or 

contributed to this fatality. Victoria Road is an absolutely straight road which 

is aligned in almost a perfect north-south direction. It is a wide avenue type 

of  road,  with  large  trees  visible  on  both  the  east  and  west  pavements.  On 

both sides of the road there are parking bays, and the cars are able to park 

fully  on  the  road,  whilst  still  leaving  ample  room  for  cars  to  pass  in  both 

directions. The layout is the same on both sections of Victoria Road – both 

before and after it is bisected by the A657 Saltaire Road. There is a gradient 

of approximately 1:7 stretching uphill from north to south. The slope of the 

road is only interrupted by the A657, which is perfectly level, but due to the 

slope of the road, it is not seen until  the driver is approximately 20 meters 

from  the  junction.  Moreover,  due  to  the  slope  of  the  road,  the  STOP  sign 

and  stop  line  painted  on  the  road  is  only  really  visible  when  the  driver  is 

approximately  20  meters  from  the  junction.  The  overall  layout  of  the  road 

(i.e. it being perfectly straight with a sort of symmetrical appearance on both 

sides)  contrives  to  almost  create  an  optical  illusion.  The  driver’s  eye  is 

drawn  to  the  horizon  in  the  centre  –  and  as  such,  the  STOP  sign  at  the 

mouth of the junction is only in the driver’s peripheral vision. 

2. 

I  am  concerned  that  the  overall  layout  of  this  junction  was  a  substantial 

contributing factor to this fatal accident. 

3. 

I  am  concerned  that  the  STOP  sign  is  not  clearly  visible  in  its  current 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.  Furthermore,  I  understand  from  the  evidence  which  was  given  to  me  that 

this  is  the  only  junction  on  the  entire  length  of  Victoria  Road  where  the 

driver  does  not  have  right  of  way.  It  is  possible  that  Mr  Nilsson  became 

confused as to where he was on Victoria Road. 

5. 

I understand that since this fatal incident occurred, the Council has cut down 

the large tree next to the STOP sign at the junction, however it is my belief 

that the tree played no part in this accident. 

6.  The  statistics  presented  to  me  during  the  course  of  the  inquest  that  there 

have been 5 incidents where personal injury was caused at this junction in 

the last 3 years – Mr Nilsson’s was the only fatality 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and/or 
your organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 27th January 2014. I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons: 
who may find it useful or of interest. 

I have  also  sent  it  to  Police  Sergeant 

  and 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or  of  interest.  You  may  make  representations  to  me,  the  coroner,  at  the  time  of  your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

H.M. Assistant Coroner – West Yorkshire (West) area. 

2nd December 2013                                               

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bradford Metropolitan District Council (PDF)
Page 1 of  3

3 ~ Lo j\

10 June 2014 11:22

'

Subject: 

FW: RE: Karl Olof Nilsson, Deceased. Report to Prevent Further Deaths

Administrative Officer
H. M. Coroner's Office
West Yorkshire (Western)

This email, and any attachments, may contain Protected or Restricted information and is intended solely for the individual
to whom it is addressed. It may contain sensitive or protectively marked material and should be handled accordingly. If this
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recording and / or monitoring in accordance with relevant legislation.

Sent: 10 June 2014 11:17
To: HMC

Subject: RE: Karl Olof Nilsson, Deceased. Report to Prevent Further Deaths

Dear Mrs Sumeray

RE: Karl Olof Nilsson, Deceased
Report to Prevent Further Deaths
Paragraph 7, Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 200.9 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the
Coroners (investigations) Regulations 2013

Thank you for your letter and attached report regarding the above matter.  May I first apologise for the delay in
responding as I have had a long period of illness and I am just getting back to normal duties now.

Just to set the scene, I would first like to bring to your attention my background and involvement with this
matter:

I am Principal Engineer for the 6 Shipley Wards in Bradford, working for the Planning, Transportation and
Highways Department.  I have been in this role since 2006.  I am lead officer on traffic matters within the
council (policy and delivery) and I have a long standing involvement in Road Safety delivery.  I also have
various strategic and national roles:

(cid:127)  Chair of the West Yorkshire Casualty Reduction Partnership (Management of all the safety cameras in

10/06/2014

 Page 2 of  3

West Yorkshire);

(cid:127)  Chair of the West Yorkshire Safer Roads Partnership (5 West Yorkshire Authorities come together to

discuss Road Safety);

(cid:127)  Chair of Core Cities (All the Metropolitan cities in the UK come together to discuss Road Safety matters

and feed back to the Department for Transport, who also attend);

(cid:127)  Member of the Parliamentary Advisory Council for Transport Safety (PACTS);
(cid:127)  Technical lead for the development of the Safer Roads element of the Local Transport Plan.

I am also a member of the Child Death Overview Panel (CDOP) in Bradford and I have given evidence at the
Transport Select Committee for the Strategic Framework for Road Safety document at Parliament.

I have been aware of the junction and it's issues since 2008.  During that time we have attended many
meetings and carried out several investigations of the junction.  The junction of Saltaire Road/Victoria Road is
at the heart of Saltaire Village, this section also has World Heritage Status and it's a conservation area.  This
meant that any proposed changes to Saltaire would be passed through the conservation team and if deemed
important enough, English Heritage.

I concur with your assessment of the junction under Item 5, Coroner's concerns with the exception of 5.6.  The
trees (trunks and canopies) assisted with the avenue effect by masking the building lines at the junction.
Therefore the optical illusion effect was enhanced by this.  This was qualified by attending police officers at
the time of the incident.  Under my duties as Principal Engineer, I arranged for five trees to be removed at
each corner of the junction.  This immediately opened up the building lines and improved the visibility of the
junction.

A public realm scheme for Victoria Road has recently been awarded funding.  This will involve the restoration
of Victoria Road back to it's historical beginnings.  One of the proposals is to remove all the trees for both
sides of Victoria Road as the trees were a later addition to Victoria Road and did not feature in the original
plan for the street.  A consultation is currently taking place on this.  As part of the public realm/safety
improvements, a junction improvement scheme is about to be constructed (please find attached plan).  The
design incorporates stronger signing and lining and a clear, on-road demarcation of the junction from both
approaches to Saltaire Road.  An addition of detection loops to Victoria Road will assist with right turning
vehicles into Saltaire Road.  A puffin crossing 10 yards away from the junction will be triggered (l.e. a red light
for the main flow of traffic on Saltaire Road) if two or more cars queue on Victoria Road.

The situation will be closely monitored by my office post construction.  If there is any further detail you require,
please let me know at your own convenience.

Yours sincerely

Principal Engineer
Traffic and Highways (North)

Shipley Town Hall, 2nd Floor, Kirkgate, SHIPLEY BD18 3EJ

City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council
Department of Regeneration and Culture

This e-mail, and any attachments, may contain Protected or Restricted information and is intended solely for the individual
to whom it is addressed.  It may contain sensitive or protectively marked material and should be handled accordingly.  If
this e-mail has been misdirected, please notify the author immediately.  If  you are not the intended recipient  you must not
disclose, distribute, copy, print or rely on any of the information contained in it or attached, and all copies must be deleted
immediately.  Whilst we take reasonable steps to try to identify any software viruses, any attachments to this e-mail may
nevertheless contain viruses which our anti-virus software has failed to identify.  You should therefore carry out your own
anti-virus checks before opening any documents.  Bradford Council will not accept any liability for damage caused by

10/06/2014

 8

computer viruses emanating from any attachment or other document supplied with this e-mail.  E-Mails may be subject to
recording and / or monitoring in accordance with relevant legislation

Page 3 of  3

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