Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Kyle Ashley Smith

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0028, written 21 Jan 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Jan 2014
Reference2014-0028
DeceasedKyle Ashley Smith
CoronerJennifer Leeming
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

4

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

FY Longshoot Health Centre, Scholes, Wigan

CORONER

Tam Jennifer Leeming, H M Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Manchester
West

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice

Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 25" October 2013 I commenced an investigation into the death of Kyle
Ashley Smith, 27. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 9
January 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was an Open Verdict with the
cause of death being 1a) The combined Toxic Effects of Tramadol, Codeine and
Zopicione.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

(a) On the morning of the 19" of October 2013 Kyle Smith’s wife tried to
rouse him but he did not respond. She summonsed an ambulance and
when the ambulance crew attended they told her that Mr Smith, who
was then aged 27, had died. A subsequent Post Mortem examination
including toxicological testing of samples revealed that the medical cause
of Mr Smith’s death was that it was due to the combined toxic effects of
Tramadol, Codeine and Zopiclone.

(b) Mr Smith had a history of what his GP described as “mood problems”
dating back to 2005. On the 15” of October 2013 Mr Smith saw his GP
because, again as his GP describes, Mr Smith and his wife were
becoming increasingly concerned with regard to Mr Smith’s mood swings
and his self harming behaviour. Mr Smith had been harming himself by
cutting his arms with razor blades, and his GP gave evidence at the
Inquest that she had been shocked by the number and nature of the
cuts that Mr Smith had inflicted upon himself.

(c) As a consequence of this Mr Smith’s GP decided to refer him urgently to
the Wigan and Leigh Assessment team of the Five Boroughs Partnership

OO

CORONER’S CONCERNS

NHS Foundation Trust, which is a Mental Health Trust. Accordingly on
the 16" of October 2013 Mr Smith’s GP wrote a letter of referral to the
team, which she marked “URGENT”. That letter was received by the
Assessment Team by fax at 13.04 hours on the 18" of October 2013. Mr
Smith’s GP was unable to explain the delay in the urgent referral being
sent in her evidence at the Inquest and no investigation into that delay
had been made.

(d) On the day that the referral was received a member of the Assessment
Team attempted to contact Mr Smith by telephone without success. A
further attempt was made the following morning, but by that time Mr
Smith had died.

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

(1) Mr Smith’s GP was concerned about his mental health when she saw him
on the 15" of October 2013, to the degree that she decided to refer him
urgently to the Mental Health Assessment Team.

(2) That referral did not reach the Team until the 18" of October.

(3) The reason for this delay has not been investigated and is not currently
known,

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 18" March 2014. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed,

8 | COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons

1) “Wife of the Kyle Ashley Smith.

2) Mr Simon Barber, Chief Executive, 5 Boroughs Partnership NHS Foundation

L_

Trust, Hollins Park House, Hollins Lane, Winwick, Warrington, WA2 8WA.

3) a crmRITICET RE 2! of Longshoot Health Centre,

Scholes, Wigan.
T am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated Signed Morr sph wwrg

21* January 2014 M Jennifer Leemin

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