Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Steven Billington

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0247, written 12 Jul 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report12 Jul 2016
Reference2016-0247
DeceasedSteven Billington
CoronerJennifer Leeming
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  The Rt Hon Theresa May MP, Home Secretary  
2.  The Rt Hon Greg Clark MP, Secretary of State for Communities & Local 

Government 

1  CORONER 

I am Professor M Jennifer Leeming H M Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of 
Manchester West 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 25th March 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Steven 
Thomas Billington, aged 49 years.  The investigation concluded at the end of 
the inquest on 4th July 2016. The conclusion of the jury following inquest was 
‘an accident from a deliberate act of putting his clothing on a maiden and 
placing the maiden in front of the unprotected gas fire resulting in the 
unintentional ignition of the clothing.’ 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Steven Thomas Billington died on 25th March 2015 as a consequence of inhaling 
products of combustion arising from a fire at his home address Flat 3, 12 
Bradford Avenue, Bolton.  The jury concluded, as can be seen above, that the 
fire occurred when clothing that had been placed on a maiden in front of a gas 
fire to dry ignited.  Mr Billington’s flat was one of a number of flats within a 
premise that had been converted into separate units of living accommodation. 
As the relevant Fire Safety Orders require, the premises were fitted with a 
mains powered alarm system.  However the on/off control-switch for the system 
was unprotected and was situated in an accessible communal part of the 
premises.  At some stage the system had been turned off at that switch with 
the result that the alarm could not and did not give warning of the fire. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action 
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

1

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:   

The on/off control-switch for the mains powered alarm system was not 
protected and was therefore able to be switched off.  Evidence was given that 
the relevant regulations do not require the on/off control for such a system to 
be rendered inaccessible to all but authorised persons. 

Further evidence revealed that it would be a simple matter to protect the control 
by it being placed, for example, in a locked cupboard and this would have no 
detrimental effect as the control panel for the system that allows it to be reset 
in the event of false alarm is separately situated from the on/off control-switch. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.    

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 6th September 2016. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons: 

Daughter 

I have also sent it to the following who may find it useful or of interest: 

Peter O’Reilly, County Fire Officer & Chief Executive, Greater Manchester fire 
Service. 

 Landlord of premises. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, 
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication 
of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated 

Signed 

12th July 2016                          

Professor M Jennifer Leeming 

2

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department for Communities and Local Government (PDF)
ae Gavin Barwell MP
Minister of State for Housing and Planning and
Minister for London

Department for

Communities and Department for Communities and Local

Government
Local Government Fry Building

2 Marsham Street

London

: . SW1P 4DF
Jennifer Leeming

HM Senior Coroner - Manchester West Tel:
HM Coroner's Court

Paderborn House

Howell Croft North
www.gov.uk/dclg

Bolton
Greater Manchester Our Ref:2560044
BL1 1QY Your ref; MJL/HK/S-Billington

Decl Plefessos Leanne)

Thank you for your letter of 12 July to the Rt Hon Greg Clark MP which includes your report

under regulation 28 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, in relation to the

death on 25 March 2015 of Steven Thomas Billington in a fire at his home, in
Your report was addressed to the Home Secretary as well as to

Although your letter has been passed to me given my responsibility for Housing and Building
Regulations, | am also replying on behalf of the Home Secretary.

| was very sorry to read about Mr Billington’s death. | understand that the power supply to the
fire alarm in the building had been switched off and that this may have contributed to his
death. My officials have looked at the relevant standards for the installation of fire detection
and alarm systems. It appears that the current guidance in British Standard 5839 already
requires that isolators for fire alarm systems are appropriately secured against unauthorised
tampering. Perhaps the system in question was an older system that did not meet the current
standard.

However, if the investigations of the fire and rescue service have identified a weakness in the
standard, then this should be brought to the attention of the relevant committee at the British
Standards Institution. The committee may need more information than is contained in your
report. If you or the fire and rescue service need assistance in this respect, please contact

my official x at my address, or email

GAVIN BARWELL MP
Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
Brandon Lewis MP
Minister of State for Policing
and the Fire Service

2 Marsham Street,

Home Office are

www.gov.uk/home-office

Jennifer Leeming

HM Senior Coroner - Manchester West
HM Coroner's Court

Paderborn House

Howell Croft North

Bolton

Greater Manchester

BET TQY 16 SEP 2016

Your Reference: MJL/HK/S-Billington

| am writing to thank you for your recent letter to the Home Secretary and your
report under regulation 28 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

| have seen a copy of the Minister of State for Housing and Planning’s response
on behalf of the Home Secretary, and thought it only appropriate, as the Minister
of State for Policing and the Fire Service and a former Housing Minister, to offer
my own sincere condolences to the family and friends of Mr Billington. This must
have been a particularly difficult and sad time for them.

| trust you, or the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service, will take the
opportunity to discuss with British Standards Institution any further concerns that
you may have.

are a
BRANDON LEWIS MP

CC Gavin Barwell MP, Minister of State for Housing and Planning

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