Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Lisa Inkin

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0062, written 13 Feb 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report13 Feb 2014
Reference2014-0062
DeceasedLisa Inkin
CoronerDr Fiona Wilcox
Coroner areaLondon Inner (West)
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Head of Mental Health Commissioning,
NHS England,

Surrey and Sussex Area Business Team,
Business Office,

York House,

18-20 Massetts Road,

Horley,

Surrey.

RH6 7DE.

Mr Ken Wilson,

Chief Executive Officer,
Cygnet Health Care,
22, Crofton Road,
Ealing.

W5 2HT.

Mr Bob Deans,

Chief Executive,

Kent and Medway Mental Health Directorate,
Trust Headquarters,

Farm Villa,

Hermitage Lane,

Maidstone,

Kent.

ME‘16 9PH

1 | CORONER

| am Dr Fiona Wilcox, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of Inner West London

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 17" April 2013 | commenced an investigation into the death of Lisa Marie Inkin
aged 21years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 16" January
2014.

The conclusions of the inquest were as follows:

Injury or disease causing death:
I(a) Multiple trauma

How, when and where Ms Inkin came by her death:

Lisa suffered with severe anorexia nervosa and at the time of her death was on
home leave from Cygnet Eating Disorders Unit in Ealing. On 9/4/2013, instead of
returning to the ward as planned to attend a CPA meeting, she dived in front of a
train at Victoria Station at approximately 10:30am. She sustained multiple injuries
and was recognised as life extinct at the scene. She had sent letters and texts
expressing her intention over 8/4/2013 and 9/4/2013.

Conclusion of the coroner as to the death:
She took her own life whilst suffering with anorexia nervosa

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Lisa took her life whilst travelling from her home in Kent to an Inner London treatment
unit, to which she had been referred due to lack of local specialist inpatient services for
eating disorders, Cygnet Eating Disorders Unit in Ealing, to attend a CPA meeting. Had
the unit been local, her mother may have been able to accompany her and the death
averted. Throughout the course of her illness, she had been repeatedly referred out of
area for specialist eating disorder services and once to a general adult psychiatric unit
all because of a lack of local inpatient services. There was evidence taken of poor
communication between the local community follow up services and the out of area
secondary in-patient provider at points through out her psychiatric care, such that follow
up had not been organised post discharge despite the obvious need for the same.

Evidence was also taken that a friend of Lisa had passed on concerns about Lisa’s
suicidal intent to the ward at Cygnet, but that this information was not appropriately
acted upon until too late to take any preventative action. The evidence of Lisa’s
psychiatrist was that the minimum that should have been done was for Lisa and her
mother to have been contacted when this information was received by the ward, which
was the day before the incident. She had not known that such information had been
passed to the ward until she was writing a report following Lisa’s death. The evidence of
Lisa's mother was that had she been made aware of Lisa expressing suicidal ideation
she would not have let Lisa travel back alone. It was of note that Lisa had a past history
of serious suicide attempts and before each had expressed suicidal ideation in a similar
manner. This failure to act upon the information received on the part of the ward staff
may have contributed to the death.

Telephone record analysis was presented to the court which confirmed that the day
before her death, Lisa had attempted to call the ward at Cygnet on multiple occasions,
but there was only a record of one conversation with the ward staff. It was unclear
whether the staff on duty the day before the incident had received any other calls and
therefore it was speculation only as to whether there was any further lost opportunity to
prevent this death.

Evidence was also taken during the course of the investigation that there will no longer
be any specialist in patient service for eating disorders in Kent and that instead an out-
patient treatment service is to be established that involves the daily collection and drop
of those suffering with eating disorders to a day centre service but no overnight care.
Grave reservations about the effectiveness of such a service for patients such as Lisa
were expressed by various relevantly experienced health care professionals, with
difficulties anticipated in transportation and the lack of overnight supervision.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the investigation the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken.
In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
1. The shortage of local General Adult Psychiatric in-patient beds.
2. The complete lack of any local in-patient specialist eating disorder beds.

3. The communication between local services and out of area providers of
psychiatric care.

4. The lack of overnight supervision of patients being treated for eating disorders in
Kent.

5. The possibility of transport difficulties with potential problems on pick up such as
refusal to leave the home address, not being ready at the appointed time
etcetera, spending more time in transport than in therapy.

6. The failure on the part of the ward staff at Cygnet to appropriately escalate the
information that they received about suicidal intent on Lisa’s part until the day
after the information was received and it was too late for any preventative action
to be taken.

7. Potential failures either to record calls taken from patients by the ward or
insufficient staff on duty to answer the phone to patients.

8. Possible lack of training or experience on the part of Cygnet ward staff to
understand the importance of receiving information about suicidal intention of
one of their patients.

9. Possible lack of training or experience on the part of ward staff at Cygnet as to
when and how to escalate information about suicidal intent expressed by a
patient.

It for each of the agencies to whom this report is addressed to identify any specific
and appropriate action that should be taken on their or their organisation’s behalf in
relation to the concerns listed above.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
[AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 10" April 2014. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

Consultant Psychiatrist,
Cygnet Hospital,

22 Crofton Road,
Ealing,

London.

W5 2HT.

= —_

Cygnet Hospital,
22 Crofton road,

Ealing,
London,
W65 2HT

Patient Safety Manager,
Trust Headquarters,
Farm Villa,

Hermitage Lane,

Kent.

ME‘6 9PH.

And the Care Quality Commission who may find it useful or of interest.

|am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

13" February 2014

Dr Fiona Wilcox

HM Senior Coroner Inner West London.

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