Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Albert Flynn

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0308, written 2 Jul 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report2 Jul 2014
Reference2014-0308
DeceasedAlbert Flynn
CoronerJohn Pollard
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: FY Operations Director, HC
one of many, Southgate House, Archer Street, Darlington, County Durham, DL3
6AH

1 | CORONER

lam John Pollard, senior coroner, for the coroner area of South Manchester

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On19th March 2014 | commenced an investigation into the death of ALBERT FLYNN
dob 29™ December 1929. The investigation concluded on the 2" July 2014 and the
conclusion was one of Natural Causes. The medical cause of death was 1a Subdural
Haemorrhage 11 Vascular Dementia and Parkinson’s Disease.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Flynn was resident in Appleton Manor Residential Home. On the 14" March
2014 he was taken to Stepping Hill Hospital in Stockport with a suspected Deep
Vein Thrombosis in the left leg. He was treated for this with Enoxaparin which is a
blood thinning agent.

The following night he appeared to the staff at his residential home, to be restless
and unable to sleep and they were concerned lest he fell out of bed. They
therefore dressed him and placed him in a chair in the dining room/lounge. Mr
Flynn was then left in that chair from 2.00am to 12.00. mid-day. During this time he
had no food, no fluids and none of his prescribed medication. Eventually the care
staff called upon the qualified nurse working on the floor below to attend to Mr
Flynn. She described the situation as his having been left far too long and she
insisted that he be moved by hoist and placed in his room. A number of the carers
admitted under oath that they could not rouse him but thought he was merely
sleeping.

As it turns out Mr Flynn was suffering with a severe cerebral bleed which proved
to be fatal.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

1. Whilst the care staff members were apparently concerned as to the
condition of Mr Flynn, none of them was sufficiently well trained or
qualified to make an informed decision as to how he should be treated.

2. As a result of the above, he was left sitting in a chair, Partially dressed,

without food, fluid or medication for a period of approximately 10 hours.
3. None of the staff gave any indication of any, or any proper, training in the
assessment of this type of event, nor did they attribute any or any
sufficient weight to the fact that he had been administered blood thinning
drugs the previous day.
4. The staff did not seem to appreciate the importance of administering
prescribed medication.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 27° August 2014. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons "aii I ec hier of the deceased).

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

2™ July 2014 John Pollard, HM Senior Coroner

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Lester Aldridge Llp (PDF)
/ \ LesterAldridge LLP

John S Pollard Russell House Sy
HM Senior Coroner Eola

Manchester South Dorset

Coroner's Court BH8 8EX

1 Mount Table Street

STOCKPORT ‘i Telephone 01202 786161

SK1 3AG Fax 01202 786150

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warns tay ps

Ourres 5. JMA.SMM.HCO. 1.34

Your ref

Dear Sir
Albert Flynn deceased

Thank you for your letter of 3 July 2014 enclosing a report to prevent future deaths sent
pursuant to Regulation 28 of the Coroner’s (Investigations) Regulations 2013 (‘the
Regulations”). This letter is my response on behalf of HC-One Limited to that report and is
sent to you pursuant to Regulation 29 of the Regulations.

Matters of Concern:

1. Whilst the care staff members were apparently concerned as to the condition of
Mr Flynn, none of them were sufficiently well trained or qualified to make an
informed decision as to how he should be treated.

Response:

On this particular occasion the care staff members were experienced care assistants
some of whom had undergone NVQ training and had also undertaken mandatory
training courses in relation to certain aspects of the delivery of care. As a matter of
routine all care staff receive training in essential elements of care and these include
Safer people handling; Safeguarding; Emergency procedures; Falls awareness;
Promoting healthy skin. It is accepted that in this particular case Mr Flynn was left
undisturbed for too long before qualified assistance was sought and during individual
supervision for the staff concerned and during induction training for new staff, the need
to call for qualified assistance will be re~-emphasised.

2. As a result of the above he was left sitting in a chair partially dressed, without
food, fluid or medication for a period of approximately ten hours.

Response:

It is accepted that this situation is unacceptable and the steps referred to in paragraph 1
above will address these issues so far as care staff are concerned.

www.lesteraldridge.com

Lester Aidridge LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wale

ih registered number OC321318. It is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authorit

partneris used to refer toa membo:

None of the staff gave any indication of any, or any proper, training in the
assessment of this type of event, nor did they attribute any, or any sufficient,
weight to the fact that he had been administered blood thinning drugs the

previous day.
Response:

As part of HC-One’s standard instructions to staff, all managers are required to carry out
a Manager's Daily Audit. This is a written document which has been in existence now
since December 2011 and this document is required to be completed by the Manager if
he/she is on duty, or in his/her absence the Deputy Manager or person in charge. On
the day in question the Deputy Manager was NS RGN. but she failed to
undertake the Manager’s Daily Audit as required. Had she undertaken the Daily Audit
she would have been advised about Mr Flynn having been sleeping in his chair since
the early hours of that morning, so could have taken the action that she recommended
later in the morning much earlier. As will be seen from the Daily Audit (copy attached)
the second item to check is the lounge area and to ensure residents are well presented.
Mr Flynn’s condition should have been addressed at that stage. The nurse on duty
would then have been able to attribute proper weight to the fact that Mr Flynn had
received blood thinning drugs the previous day and his state of consciousness was
cause for concern. The hospital did not provide any cautionary advice for the care team
upon discharge back to the home on the evening of 14" March 2014 following the
administration of anti-coagulation therapy, nor did the hospital initiate district nursing
input across the weekend. Mr Flynn was accommodated as a residential client and so
his day to day care would not have been provided by qualified nurses but by care
assistants. The nursing input would normally be provided by the district nursing service.

The staff did not seem to appreciate the importance of administering prescribed
medication.

Response:

All staff who administer medication are trained both as to how it should be administered
and about the importance of receiving medication. There will be occasions when a
service user will either refuse to take medication or be unable to take it because they
are sleeping deeply. In those circumstances the senior carer administering medication
or the nurse administering medication, should refer to the residents care plan or in
appropriate circumstances seek advice from the General Practitioner as to whether or
not this medication omission presents a risk to the service user and therefore they
should be roused from their slumber despite the fact that they may not wish to be
roused. The importance of medication being provided at the appropriate time is
something that is contained in the routine training and competency assessments
undertaken by staff and repeated at annual intervals but conducted more frequently
should individual concerns be raised. Senior care staff involved in this incident will
undergo additional training and competency assessment to support her awareness.

5

Conclusion:

The circumstances surrounding the care staff's failure to alert the qualified nurse on duty
of Mr Flynn’s condition is regrettable and with the balance of hindsight is accepted by
them as having been regrettable. The need to seek earlier help and intervention has
been re-emphasised to all the care staff involved in this case during the course of
supervision and this case will also serve as a reminder to all care staff working within
the company to alert more senior staff should they have any cause for concern about
the condition of a resident which is unexpected or extraordinary.

Yours truly

LESTER E LLP

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