Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Neophytos Constantinou

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0498, written 12 Nov 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report12 Nov 2014
Reference2014-0498
DeceasedNeophytos Constantinou
CoronerR Brittain
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedRoyal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

(1) Sloman, Chief Executive, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
(2) General Practitioner, Chalfont Road Surgery, Edmonton, London

CORONER
lam R Brittain, Assistant Coroner for Inner North London.
CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

The investigation into the death of Neophytos Constantinou concluded at the end of the
inquest on 7 November 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was narrative J

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Constantinou died, aged 73, at the Royal Free Hospital (RFH) on 22 March 2013
from the consequences of biliary stone disease. He had been investigated for suspected
malignancy at the North Middlesex Hospital through late 2012 and into early 2013.
Attempts to complete the necessary procedure (ERCP) had been unsuccessful and
delayed. He was referred for specialist investigation at RFH in late January 2013. Plans
were made for a further ERCP to occur in early February 2013.

Mr Constantinou required transportation from his home to RFH for this procedure. This
had been acknowledged, as | heard evidence that a call was received querying why
transport was necessary. | also heard that Mr Constantinou confirmed the need for
transport with his GP who, in tum, discussed this issue with staff from the North
Middlesex Hospital. Transport was confirmed as being booked through a telephone call
to Mr Constantinou. However, on the day of the procedure, the planned transport did not
arrive and he missed the scheduled appointment.

| heard evidence, only available on the day of the inquest, that the hospital at which the
procedure is to occur is usually responsible for arranging the transport. It was postulated
that, where a patient has not attended the hospital before, it is for the GP to arrange
transportation. This is despite the evidence presented to me from Mr Constantinou’s
family, who understood that North Middlesex Hospital had been central to arranging the
transportation.

The RFH referral form for ERCP was adduced as evidence; it includes information
regarding the need for transportation as a yes/no tick box.

Following Mr Constantinou’s missed appointment he deteriorated and was admitted into
the North Middlesex Hospital, from where he was ultimately transferred to RFH.
However, despite investigation and treatment, he died. A post mortem demonstrated
that he did not have a malignancy but in fact biliary stone disease, which was the
underlying cause of his death.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) The issue of transportation was one focus of my investigation into Mr Constantinou's
death. Despite a multitude of complex medical issues, the seemingly simplistic issue of
transportation was the only one that, even at the date of the inquest, was not fully
elucidated. | elected to continue with the inquest as | judged that | could conclude on the
available evidence. However the family (and |) remained concerned that this issue
warrants consideration, in order to prevent the possibility of future deaths.

| am concerned that there should be clarity as to the procedures for arranging
transportation in these circumstances, to avoid the situation where a necessary
procedure is missed seemingly because of administrative issues.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe the
addressees have the power to take such action, as regards clarifying the current position
and taking steps to resolve any confusion, if this remains.
YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 7 January. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons (a) The Family, (b} North Middlesex Hospital

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Zr
Assistant Coroner R Brittain

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

(1) David Sloman, Chief Executive, Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust
(2) Dr Yu, General Practitioner, Chalfont Road Surgery, Edmonton, London

CORONER
lam R Brittain, Assistant Coroner for Inner North London.
CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS.

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedute 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

The investigation into the death of Neophytes Constantinou concluded at the end of the
inquest on 7 November 2014. The conclusion of the inquest was narrative (copy
attached).

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Constantinou died, aged 73, at the Royal Free Hospital (RFH) on 22 March 2013
from the consequences of biliary stone disease. He had been investigated for suspected
malignancy at the North Middlesex Hospital through late 2012 and into early 2013.
Attempts to complete the necessary procedure (ERCP) had been unsuccessful and
delayed. He was referred for specialist investigation at RFH in late January 2013. Plans
were made for a further ERCP to occur in early February 2013.

Mr Constantinou required transportation from his home to RFH for this procedure. This
had been acknowledged, as | heard evidence that a call was received querying why
transport was necessary. | also heard that Mr Constantinou confirmed the need for
transport with his GP. who, in turn, discussed this issue with staff from the North
Middlesex Hospital. Transport was confirmed as being booked through a telephone call
to Mr Constantinou. However, on the day of the procedure, the planned transport did not
arrive and he missed the scheduled appointment. :

| heard evidence, only available on the day of the inquest, that the hospital at which the
procedure is to occur is usually responsible for arranging the transport. It was postulated
that, where a patient has not attended the hospital before, it is for the GP to arrange
transportation. This is despite the evidence presented to me from Mr Constantinou’s
family, who understcod that North Middlesex Hospital had been central to arranging the
transportation.

The RFH referral form for ERCP was adduced as evidence; it includes information
regarding the need for transportation as a yes/no tick box.

Following Mr Constantinou’s missed appointment he deteriorated and was admitted into
the North Middlesex Hospital, from where he was ultimately transferred to RFH.
However, despite investigation and treatment, he died. A post mortem demonstrated
that he did not have a malignancy but in fact biliary stone disease, which was the
underlying cause of his death.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. ~

(1) The issue of transportation was one focus of my investigation into Mr Constantinou's
death. Despite a multitude of complex medical issues, the seemingly simplistic issue of
transportation was the only one that, even at the date of the inquest, was not fully
elucidated. | elected to continue with the inquest as | judged that | could conclude on the
available evidence. However the family (and |) remained concerned that this issue
warrants consideration, in order to prevent the possibility of future deaths.

| am concerned that there should be clarity as to the procedures for arranging
transportation in these circumstances, to avoid the situation where a necessary
procedure is missed seemingly because of administrative issues.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe the
addressees have the power to take such action, as regards clarifying the current position
and taking steps to resolve any confusion, if this remains.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 7 January. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons (a) The Family, (b) North Middlesex Hospital

! am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.
The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

LT
Assistant Coroner R Brittain 7

Related reports

Other reports by R Brittain

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.