Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Jan McLean

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0237, written 22 Jun 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report22 Jun 2015
Reference2015-0237
DeceasedJan McLean
CoronerRichard Travers
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryPolice related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER'S COURT
IN THE MATTER OF:

The Inquests Touching the Death of Jan McLEAN
A Regulation 28 Report — Action to Prevent Future Deaths

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
e Lynne Owens, Chief Constable of Surrey Police.

CORONER
Richard Travers HM Coroner for Surrey

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners
and Justice Act 2009.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

The inquest into the death of Mr Jan McLean was opened on the 20"
August 2013 and was resumed on the 1* June 2015 with a jury. It was
concluded on 16" June 2015.

The jury found that the cause of death was:

la-Cocaine, Amphetamine and Butylone toxicity.
The jury concluded with a narrative and a short form conclusion of ‘Drug
related death.

Within their narrative conclusion the jury determined that Mr McLean
swallowed an unknown quantity of unknown drugs whilst in the
custody of police at a residential address in Guildford.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the 12" August 2013, Mr McLean visited a flat in Guildford where
drugs were being used. Whilst at the flat police officers attended and Mr
McLean was arrested as were the other two occupants of the flat. Mr
McLean was subsequently placed into a police van and taken to
Guildford police station were he was taken unwell. He was later taken by
ambulance to the Royal Surrey County Hospital where, despite
treatment, he died on the 14" August 2013.

During the course of the inquest evidence was heard that whilst still in

RT4601

the flat one of the officers called the Force Control Room (‘FCR’) at Surrey
Police HQ, to request a Police National Computer (‘PNC’) check on Mr
McLean. The operator to whom the officer spoke told him that there were
markers against Mr McLean’s name for self-harm and drugs. It
transpired that there were further details in relation to those markers on a
separate page of the database, which set out a history of Mr McLean
having previously swallowed class A drugs following arrest by the
police. That information was not passed to the officer at the scene, who
along with other officers agreed that he would have acted differently had
he been aware of it.

Evidence was also heard that since this incident, additional / update
training has been provided to all FCR operators as to the need to
interrogate the full detail of any such markers and to relay that
information to the person requesting it.

Further evidence was heard that officers on the street are now provided
with their own Mobile Data Terminal (in the guise of a smart phone),
which allows them to interrogate the PNC database for themselves, albeit
that in certain parts of the County the telephone network was weak and a
signal was not available.

However, there was no evidence that the type of training that had been
provided to FCR operators regarding the importance of fully
interrogating any warning markers on the PNC had also been provided
to police officers.

CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters that gave
rise to concerns that circumstances creating a risk of other deaths will

continue to exist in the future unless action is taken.

The MATTER OF CONCERN is:

Trainin,
Consideration should be given to providing full and adequate
training to all police officers of the need to interrogate fully all
details relating to warning markers held on the PNC, whether by
means of an MDT or by enquiry through the FCR.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I

believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to
take such action.

RT4601

YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I
may extend that period on request.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must
explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES
Ihave sent a copy of this report to the following:
1. QE Chief Constable of Surrey Police.

2. The other Interested Persons in the Inquest:
a. Bhatt Murphy on behalf of Mr Michael McLean

b. Slater & Gordon on behalf of

c. Capsticks on behalf of SECAMB
d. Berrymans on behalf of FY
3. The Chief Coroner
Signed:

Richard Travers

DATED this 22" June 2015

RT4601

Related reports

Other reports by Richard Travers

See all →

More reports categorised “Police related deaths”

See all →

Track Police related deaths

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Police related deaths, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.