Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

David White

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0437, written 11 Nov 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report11 Nov 2015
Reference2015-0437
DeceasedDavid White
CoronerJacqueline Devonish
Coroner areaInner North London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedBarts Health NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. EE tiodicai virector, Barts Health NHS Trust
CORONER
! am Jacqueline Devonish, assistant coroner, for the coroner area of Inner North London
CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

(| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 10 November 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of David Alan
White. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 10 November 2015. The
conclusion of the inquest was accident contributed to by neglect with a medical cause of
death as follows:

1a Bronchopneumonia and acute on chronic transplant kidney failure
1b Valvular, ischaemic and hypertensive heart disease, right foot ischaemia and
fractured neck of right femur.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
Mr White was admitted to the Royal London Hospital on 11 June 2015, where he

remained until his death on 26" June. The original admission followed a presentation to
the GP with significant pain from his arterial vascular disease on 4 June.

On admission to hospital his Warfarin was changed to Heparin, and the family informed
the nurses that this had led to confusion and hallucinations for Mr White.

On 12 June 2015 the hospital records demonstrate that Mr White had been risk
assessed for mobility, and that the following actions had been agreed:

1. Call bell to be within reach

2. Supervised transfers

3. Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy

At 21:40 hours on 18 June 2015 Mr White sustained an unwitnessed fall on the ward.
He said that he fell backwards onto his bed when reaching for a urine bottle. He was not
injured. His care plan was reviewed and the bedsides rails decision was reviewed.

At 08:45 hours on 19 June 2015 Mr White sustained another unwitnessed fall, He was
found lying on the floor. He explained that he had slipped when attempting to get
something out of the bedside locker. X-rays revealed a right hip and right shoulder
fracture, but did not identify fractured ribs, predominant! ght side.

On 21 June 2015 he underwent emergency surgery for the fractured right neck of femur.
Following surgery he was admitted to the intensive care unit where he remained
intubated and ventilated, in addition to being on a Hemofilter. On 24 June 2015 he was
stepped down to the Renal High Dependency unit, but remained unwell with a likely
infected dialysis catheter. He died on 26 June 2015 at 21:55 hours.

COR ’ CERNS

Ouring the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. -

(1) The effect of Heparin, in causing confusion, was not in the records, and therefore not
acted upon.

(2) Nursing notes documented a risk of falls/mobilisation and action to be taken, but
there was no supervision arrangement in place. One to one care had been in
contemplation.

(3) Whilst nursing notes were being kept about the risks, the records were not being
reviewed and acted upon.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you and your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 15 January 2015. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Person, eee

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

11 November 2015 a : {

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
Barts Health NHS Trust 
Trust Executive Offices 
Ground floor, Pathology Block 
The Royal London Hospital 
 London, E1 2ES 
Telephone: 020 32460632 
www.bartshealth.nhs.uk 

Ms Jacqueline Devonish 
Assistant Coroner for Inner North London 
St Pancras Coroner’s Court 
Camley Street 
London 
N1C 4PP 

13 January 2016 

By special delivery 

Dear Ma’am, 

Inquest touching the death of David Alan White  

I write in response to a Regulation 28, Report to Prevent Future Deaths, dated 11 
November 2015, which was made at the conclusion of the inquest into the sad death 
of David White. Barts Health NHS Trust takes Coronial investigations very seriously 
and I am sorry you have had to make Preventing Future Death recommendations 
and I am grateful to you for highlighting your concerns. 

I note David Alan White died after suffering a fractured neck of right femur following 
an unwitnessed fall on the ward and your concerns relate to the lack of nursing 
documentation and lack of care plan review relating to his mobility. 

The concerns you have raised in the Preventing Future Death report are: 

1.  The effect of Heparin, in causing confusion, was not in the records, and 

therefore not acted upon. 

2.  Nursing notes documented a risk of falls/mobilisation and action to be taken, 
but there was no supervision arrangement in place. One to one care had 
been in contemplation. 

3.  Whilst nursing notes were being kept about the risks, the records were not 

being reviewed and acted upon. 

We have investigated the above concerns and I can confirm: 

1.  The members of staff have been reminded of the importance of adhering to 

the normal process of ‘documenting allergies and adverse effects’ regardless 
of how unique the reaction may be as in this case. This issue has also been 
discussed in the Renal Mortality and Morbidity meeting as a learning point for  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 all teams and members of staff on the importance of documenting drug-
related issues and the escalation of this information to senior clinical staff. 

2.  The safety briefing during nursing handover is now to include a verbal 

handover of the care plans for patients assessed as at risk of falls to alert 
incoming staff members as to the risk and care plan. 

It has been emphasised to all senior nursing staff that daily auditing of all 
nursing and falls risk documentation must be carried out. This will ensure that 
call bells are within reach of patients and that all assessments and any 
changes in care plans are highlighted in the medical records.  

We have reviewed the escalation of our ‘Specials’ requests to Bank Partners 
so that patients can be appropriately monitored and supervised (one to one) 
when they are assessed as at risk of falls and/or confused. Site managers 
can now be contacted out of hours to ensure appropriate management of 
care. 

3.  Multidisciplinary Team meetings on Ward 9F have now been changed to 
earlier in the day to discuss patients and make effective action plans for 
patient at risk of falls. This meeting consists of medical/surgical teams, 
physiotherapy, Occupational Therapists and the Ward Nurse in charge and 
includes a medical handover to ensure communication of any deterioration 
overnight that could influence risk of falls, such as increased confusion. 

A practice development team has been recruited to support ward staff in 
adhering to ward protocols and procedures including documentation, 
assessment of risks and communication. We also have facilitated training 
from the ‘Falls Lead’ for the Trust to re-train nurses regarding the fall 
procedure and management and this took place on 29 June 2015. 

I am once again grateful to you for bringing this case to my attention and I hope this 
letter fully answers the concerns you have raised. 

Yours faithfully 

Professor Joanne Martin 
Medical Director 
Barts Health NHS Trust

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