Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Steven Nicholson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0135, written 30 Mar 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report30 Mar 2016
Reference2016-0135
DeceasedSteven Nicholson
CoronerKaren Dilks
Coroner areaNewcastle Upon Tyne
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Karen Dilks
Senior Coroner for the City of Newcastle Upon Tyne

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Head Of Technical Services County Hall Durham County Council Durham DH1 5UQ

CORONER

lam Karen Dilks, Senior Coroner for the City of Newcastle Upon Tyne

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

http://www .legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7

http://www. legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/parl/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 13" May 2015 | commenced an Investigation into the death of Steven Nicholson, DOB:
24" March 1991, aged 24 years. The Investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the
24" March 2016.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Nicholson was the driver of a motor vehicle on the A1018 entry slip road onto the A19
Southbound Seaham, and was continuing, visibility was poor. The A1018 has no street lighting,
and an area of standing water approximately 68 meters long by meters wide, had formed on the
A1018 beneath the B1404 over bridge. Mr Nicholson had no prior warning of the presence of
the water, lack of street lighting and weather conditions hindered his visibility. His vehicle struck
the water and he lost control. A collision ensued, in which Mr Nicholson sustained fatal head
injuries. The Collision Investigation and Reconstruction concluded that the water pool on the
A1018 was the principle cause of the Incident.

There were no formal records of any previous incident of flooding on the A1018 within Durham
County Council’s reporting system.

There was witness evidence including that of the deceased’s family of a number of previous
incidents of flooding at this location.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN]

(1) The absence of appropriate lighting on the A1018 slip road, to assist motorists in identifying
and reacting to sudden unexpected hazards.

(2) The absence of appropriate signage warning motorists of the risk of flooding on the A1018
slip road.

Lord Mayor’s Gallery, Civic Centre, Barras Bridge, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE! 8QA
Tel 0191 2777280 | Fax 0191 2612952

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you PY
have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Personsilll
MEE | have also sent it to Collision Investigator, a «0 may find it
useful or of interest.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated 30 March 2016

Signature
Senior Coroner for the City of Newcastle Upon Tyne

Lord Mayor’s Gallery, Civic Centre, Barras Bridge, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 8QA
Tel 0191 2777280 | Fax 0191 2612952

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Respondent Not Named (PDF)
Contact: John Reed
Direct Tel: 03000 267454
email:
Your ref:
Our ref: JR/CB/0516

County Council Gh 7

Ms Karen L Dilks

HM Senior Coroner
Coroners Court

Civic Centre

Barras Bridge
Newcastle Upon Tyne
NE1 8PS

24 MAY 2016

23 May 2016

Dear Ms Dilks
Steven Nicholson (Deceased) - Regulation 28 Report

Thank you for your letter and report dated 7" April 2016. This was a tragic accident and
we wish to express our sincere condolences to Steven Nicholson’s family and friends.

We have considered your report carefully and our response is as follows:

Absence of Street Lighting

The Council provides street lighting in accordance with our Street Lighting Policy which
was approved by our Cabinet on 20” November 2013 following extensive public
consultation. The majority of consultation responses were supportive of the updated
policy. Please find link to the report:

http://democracy.durham.gov.uk/ieListDocuments.aspx?Cld=154&MId=7294&Ver=4

The policy is aligned with British Standards and street lighting provision is based on
Environmental Zones. This rural slip road falls under Environmental Zone E2 - Area of Low
District Brightness. The policy states:

“On roads between villages and settlements in Zone E2 areas, lighting will only be
provided where there is a known night-time road safety problem that cannot be
controlled by other methods such as improvemenis to the carriageway delineation by
reflective road studs, carriageway markings and improved signing.”

The Inquest confirmed that highway flooding had occurred at this location although we
were not aware of any issues prior to this incident.

Neighbourhood Services
Durham County Council, County Hall, Durham DH1 5UQ
Main Telephone (03000) 260 0000

www.durham.gov.uk

Page 2 of 2

In accordance with our Street Lighting Policy and best road safety practice we consider
that measures to mitigate the risk of future flooding at this location are more appropriate
and effective than the installation of street lighting which would only help to illuminate any
remaining flooding issue in the hours of darkness.

Therefore, we are implementing a scheme to improve the highway drainage at this location
by replacing the existing side entry gullies with more effective open top gullies. We expect
the works to be complete by the end of July 2016.

Absence of Flood Warning Signs

The Inquest confirmed that highway flooding had occurred at this location although we
were not aware of any issues prior to this incident. If we had received reports of flooding
we would have deployed temporary flood warning signs in line with our standard
procedures.

The investigations and works we have done since the incident to remove the blockages in
the drainage system have significantly reduced the risk of flooding going forward.
Nevertheless, | have arranged for temporary flood warning signs to be deployed until the
above highway drainage improvement works are complete.

Flood warning signs are prescribed in the Department for Transport’s traffic sign
regulations for temporary use only to warn of occasional hazards. They should be retained
only for so long as the hazard continues to exist or is expected to recur in the near future.
There is no provision in the Department for Transport’s traffic sign regulations, which we
are obliged to follow, for the installation of permanent flood warning signs. Therefore we do
not propose to install permanent flood warning signs.

| hope that this response reassures you that we have considered your report carefully and
are taking appropriate action.

Yours sincerely

fiz
errs mre

Head of Technical Services

cc , Strategic Highways Manager
Highway Inspection & Maintenance Manager
, Highway Services Manager
t, Corporate Director - Neighbourhood Services
itigation Manager

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