Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Patrick McGagh

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0171, written 28 Apr 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report28 Apr 2016
Reference2016-0171
DeceasedPatrick McGagh
CoronerJohn Pollard
Coroner areaManchester South
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: The Chief Executive, South Manchester
University Hospital NHS Trust;

CORONER

| am John Pollard, senior coroner, for the coroner area of South Manchester

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
On 10 November 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of Patrick McGagh
dob 30" March 1930. The investigation concluded on the 22 March 2016 and the
conclusion was one of Natural Causes. The medical cause of death was 1a Pneumonia
11 Coronary Artery Atheroma, hypertensive heart disease.
At the time of his death he was subject to a D.O.L.S. order.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
He died at his Care Home from natural causes.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. in
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. in the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.
The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
On the 5" November 2015 he was seen by his GP and he had just been discharged
from Wythenshawe Hospital three days previously. No discharge letter or note had been
provided to the GP nor had the patient been sent home with any of the antibiotics which
had been prescribed to him by the hospital doctor. Neither the care staff nor the GP was
aware that he should have been taking these antibiotics.

6 | ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you have the
power to take such action.

7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 24" June 2016 . |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out

the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent ac ¢ Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Person namely daughter of the deceased. | have also sent it to the
CQC who may find it useful or of interest.

{ am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He m ind a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful

John Pollard, HM Senior Coroner

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from University Hospital of South Manchester (PDF)
University Hospital of South Manchester [77k

NHS Foundation Trust

Medical Director’s Office

Trust HQ Wythenshawe Hospital
st Oye Southmoor Road
1” Floor, Tower Block 7 eA Wythenshawe
Tek: : an . me | Manchester
Fax] 29 Jy 2016
LM _.|
Mr J S Pollard

Senior Coroner

HM Coroner — Manchester South
Coroner’s Court

1 Mount Tabor Street

Stockport SK1 3AG

13 May 2016
Dear Mr Pollard,
Re: Regulation 28: Prevention of Future Deaths report — Mr. Patrick McGagh (Deceased)

tam responding to the Regulation 28 — Prevention of Future Deaths Report Issued to University
Hospitals of South Manchester (UHSM) on 6 May 2016.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:-

On the 5” November he was seen by his GP and he had just been discharged from Wythenshawe
Hospital three days previously. No discharge letter of note had been provided to the GP nor had the
patient been sent home with any of the antibiotics which had been prescribed to him by the hospital
doctor. Neither the care staff nor the GP was aware that he should have been taking these antibiotics.

We have reviewed Mr McGagh’s attendance at UHSM on 2™ November 2015. We can confirm he
attended the Emergency Department on this date presenting with scrotal swelling and accompanied
by his carer. Mr McGagh was reviewed by both the on call medical and the urology teams. Following
assessment at approximately 23:30 hour it was felt that Mr McGagh did not require formal admission
and could be discharged back to his nursing home. Mr McGagh was then transferred to a bed within
the Clinical Decisions Unit (CDU) to be made more comfortable and to await ambulance transport.

Thank you for raising these concerns, UHSM recognize the importance of effective documentation and
communication with patients’ GP’s and care staff providing ongoing support for patients. The concerns
you have raised will be responded to in turn with an outline of the actions we are taking to address

them.

1. Concern: No discharge letter or note had been provided to the GP.

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The Trust does not send notification of attendance to the Emergency Department. This decision was
made following consultation with local GP’s, where it was agreed that the ED would no longer issue a
notification of attendance on discharge from the ED. Formal discharge letters are produced only
following an in-patient stay.

However a review of the clinical records indicate that the urology doctor completed an outpatient
discharge prescription with a 14 day course of oral ciprofloxacin (antibiotics) to treat a suspected
epididymo-orchitis (inflammation or the epididymis and /or testis). A copy of the prescription is retained
within the medical records. Medical staff also included on the prescription notes for the GP.

In this case the prescription notes to the GP request that Mr McGagh’s scrotum is monitored for any
skin change and requested that the GP also chased up the results of swabs taken during his ED
attendance to confirm the antibiotics prescribed would treat any organisms identified.

It would be normal practice for the prescription documentation to be given to the patient or carer after
the medication had been dispensed. However in this case it was not. The Trust apologises
unreservedly for this omission and poor standard of care.

2. Concern: Antibiotics prescribed were not dispensed.

The Medicines Policy guides staff to supply pre-packed medication for patients in the Emergency
department when Pharmacy is closed. The supply must be recorded in the patient’s Emergency
Department notes.

5.25.3 Supply from Emergency Department Outside Pharmacy Opening Hours
Nurses or doctors in the Emergency Department may issue pre-packs that have been labelled
and supplied by pharmacy, in accordance with a prescribers outpatient prescription.

On review of Mr McGagh’s records the ED staff did not dispense Mr McGagh with the antibiotics he
was prescribed or provide him or his carer with a copy of the prescription. The Trust apologises
unreservedly for this sub- standard care.

3. Concern: Communication with carers.

It is documented within the clinical records that Mr McGagh’s carer was advised regarding using a
scrotal support and also to monitor for any skin changes and for Mr McGagh to return to hospital
urgently if any concerns or his symptoms deteriorate. It is not explicit within the records if the carer in
attendance was advised regarding the antibiotics. We again apologise for this omission, all clinical ED
staff have been reminded of the importance of supplying verbal and written instruction as required and
this interaction must then be documented in the clinical health records. ‘

Actions taken:

To establish whether this is common practice UHSM has undertaken a retrospective audit within the
ED of the discharge prescriptions and the documentary evidence that these medications were
communicated and dispensed in line with policy.

The findings of the audit demonstrated that 9% of prescriptions in this category the guidelines were not
followed and there was no documentary evidence that the patients had received the medications as
required. This is clearly unacceptable.

P| has reiterated to all the staff within the ED and CDU the importance of ensuring that
patients requiring medication and prescriptions with specific instructions for the GP should be supplied
and this then must be clearly communicated and documented within the clinical health records.

To support ongoing improvements a regular audit program within the ED to monitor compliance with
the policy and documentation has been commenced. Any individual staff identified that are not
adhering to the required processes will be managed accordingly.

The Trust accepts that Mr McGagh should have been provided with antibiotics prior to his discharge
along with a copy of the prescription for his GP. This should have also been clearly discussed with the
carer who accompanied Mr McGagh when he attended the department EM has highlighted
this to the staff within both ED and CDU. The Trust has also reiterated the importance of
comprehensive documentation relating to any discussions had with patient, families and carers
regarding treatment and management plans to all clinical staff across the organisation.

The Trust would wish to thank you for raising this issue with us to enable us to put in measures to
improve the standard of care delivered to our patients. The and the Trust wish to
apologise unreservedly for the omissions in care and will extend an offer to the patient’s family to
come into the Trust to discuss this incident.

Yours sincerely,

Medical Director

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