Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Michael Younghusband

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0235, written 23 Jun 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report23 Jun 2016
Reference2016-0235
DeceasedMichael Younghusband
CoronerJohn Tomalin
Coroner areaExeter and Greater Devon
CategoryRailway related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Great Western Railway - Managing Director
GWR Customer Support
FREEPOST RSKT-AHAZ-SLRH

Plymouth
PL4 6AB

4 | CORONER

lam Mr, John G. Tomatin, Deputy Coroner, for the coroner area of Exeter and Greater
Devon.

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.
[HYPERLINKS]

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 10" December 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of Michael Dean
YOUNGHUSBAND, aged 22. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on
2") June 2016, The conclusion of the inquest was given as Mr Younghusband died as a
result of an accident. Medical cause of death as Multiple Injuries.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Mr Younghusband had attended RMB Lympstone to undertake a course. He
successfully completed that course with a distinguished pass.

He and others went out to celebrate the end of the course and visited various public
houses in and around Exmouth and Topsham.

Mr Younghusband became detached from his friends and it was believed that he was
making his way back to camp along the railway, between Exmouth and Lympstone. His
body was found close to a pedestrian crossing across the railway tracks. His body was
hit by a train and he suffered non-survivable injuries. His blood alcohol level was
245mg/100ml of blood when the Post Mortem sample was tested by laboratory.

Mr Younghusband’s family were concerned as to how someone who had been drinking
a large quantity of alcohol had managed to walk the distance he did from when he’d last
been seen to where his body was found. Of greater concern was the poor state of repair
of the crossing very near the point where the body was struck by the train. The evidence
given at the Inquest by Mr Younghusband’s brother who, with his father and others had
been taken to the crossing near where Mr Younghusband’s body had been found,
expressed their concerns about the poor state of repair at the crossing only one month
after Mr Younghusband had been struck by the train.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN]

(1) The poor state of the crossing point was oof concern to Mr Younghusband’s
family as they believed it was a potential tripping hazard as they had observed a
metal section, on the Lympstone side of that crossing, standing proud of the
track bed.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation have the power to take such action.

An investigation to ascertain whether or not any repair works may be necessary to
prevent persons using the crossing from tripping or falling and potentially suffering fatal
injury if they are not able to move out of the path of an oncoming train.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by ../&. (08 f 201.0 eevee |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the ief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons: Younghusband’s Family Oe Ministry of
Defence/Defence Inquests Unit.

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report fo any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

|

.
pate: 03 (etl Signed * f

if
enna
Mr John G. Tomalin

Deputy Coroner for Exeter and Greater Devon

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Network Rail (PDF)
Mr John Tomalin

NetworkRail
Ss

—|

Network Rail Infrastructure Limited

Deputy Coroner for the County of Devon Cottons Centre
Exeter and Greater Devon Coroner’s Office Cottons Lane
Room 226, Devon County Hall London
Topsham Road SE1 2QG
Exeter .

EX2 4QD

15" August 2016

Dear Sir

Michael Dean YOUNGHUSBAND Deceased

D.O.D 10 December 2015

Inquest held on 2 June 2016 at County Hall, Topsham Road, Exeter
Regulation 28 Report

On behalf of Network Rail | write in response to your report dated 23 June 2016. Your report
concerns the inquest into the death of Michael Dean Younghusband who sadly died when he
was struck by a train on 10 December 2015.

Your report outlined your concern that:

The poor state of the crossing point was of concern to Mr Younghusband’s family as
they believed that it was a potential tripping hazard as they had observed a metal
section, on the Lympstone side of that crossing, standing proud of the track bed.

You considered that action should be taken to prevent future deaths and wrote to Network
Rail as the party with the power to take action. :

| wish to assure you that safety is a core value for Network Rail. We are committed to
continuously seeking to reduce risk and improve safety across the railway network.

|. believe the footpath level crossing you are referring to is known as East Devon Way 1
which carries the well-used public right of way of same name over the single track Exmouth
branch line.

As with all crossings of this type, it is routinely inspected six-monthly by a Level Crossing
Manager (“LCM”), who is responsible for reporting all defects found to maintenance
colleagues. When safe to do so, the LCM carries out certain minor repairs and reports them
accordingly.

Network Rail infrastructure Limited Registered Office: 2 Floor, One Eversholt Street, London, NW1 2DN. Registered in England and Wales No. 2904587

There is a timber ballast retainer on the western (estuary) approach to the level crossing
which forms a step up to track level including the rubber deck panels installed on the track
itself. This step is very prominent and obvious to users but from time to time the ballast can
wear down and so it is built up when required to minimise the stepping required.

If Mr Younghusband entered the track at the level crossing it may be possible that he tripped
on a metal fitting known as a deflector or chain guard which is attached to the edge of the
decking panel facing the track. It is not clear if this is what his family referred to as ‘standing
proud of the track bed’, but these fittings are not in the way of anyone crossing the track over
the decking as intended.

The last routine inspection of the level crossing prior to Mr Younghusband’s death took place
on 16 September 2015. The LCM noted. that the track ballast was low to the level crossing so
he built it up again. A more recent inspection took place on 4" March 2016 followed by
another site check 21 June 2016 revealed that the ballast had moved again, so in late June
the LCM discussed with maintenance colleagues the fitting of more substantial ‘ballast
boxes’ so as to contain movement more effectively and minimise the stepping involved. | am
happy to confirm that ballast surface improvement works were completed at the crossing
point on 20. July 2016. Further the edges of any trip hazards have been clearly n marked in
order to highlight them to the public.

| hope that this response provides you with adequate assurance that the i issues you. have
identified have been properly considered and addressed.

If you would like any further information or  aasistance please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours faithful

RECEIVED 17 AUG 2016

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