Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0385, written 25 Oct 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 25 Oct 2016 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2016-0385 |
| Deceased | Matthew Llewellyn-Jones |
| Coroner | Lydia Brown |
| Coroner area | Exeter and Greater Devon |
| Category | Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Melanie Walker, The Chief Executive, Devon Partnership Trust Wonford House Hospital Dryden Road Wonford Exeter Devon EX2 5AF 1 | CORONER | am Mrs Lydia Brown, Assistant Coroner for the Exeter and Great Devon District 2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS | make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 17" March 2015 | commenced an investigation into the death of Matthew Llewellyn- Jones. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 13 October 2016. The conclusion of the jury was Medical cause of death Hanging Conclusion — suicide and narrative e We find that there was insufficient assessment of Matthew's risk of self-harm and going AWOL at both the initial assessment meeting on 15" March and the ongoing assessment meeting on the 16" March, due to inadequate notice being taken of information available from family and other 3™ parties. e We find that the level of contact received by Matthew, clinical notes and level of observation were insufficient and inadequate. e We find no evidence of use of a sign on the door to say that it was locked and that Matthew's ability to exit the door was a failure of the locked door policy. e We find that patients going through the locked door into an unsecured area to smoke increased the risk that the locked door policy would fail, and we find no evidence that the Trust took all reasonable steps to reduce that risk. e We find that the Bank Nurse did not receive adequate induction to the ward or written/oral guidance as to individual patient risks. e We find that inadequate staffing levels was a contributory factor to failings at ail stages of Matthew's care and security. CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Matthew had a history of mental health issues and these had been managed in the community and with the care of his family. He became suddenly very unwell with psychosis and following mental health assessment was detained under s2 of the Mental Health Act for his own safety and the safety of others. The following day he was abie to leave the locked ward where he was detained unaccompanied. His body was discovered over an hour later, hanging by a ligature in the grounds of the hospital. CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. ~ (1) The Devon Partnership trust acknowledged in inquest that the “locked door’ is still being breached on occasion, as identified on audit. An electronic pad or sign has been considered to offer clearer indications of when the door should be secured, but not yet trialled or actioned. The door therefore remains an ongoing security risk for the ward. (2)Observations when carried out in the context of a secure mental health environment should not be predictable or entirely regular. This is not currently part of the ward policy, although it appeared to be accepted by senior staff at inquest. The Trust should consider further measures to ensure that training and instruction given to all staff in relation to observations is clear, constantly reinforced, and in line with best practise. (3) A new system of note recording has been introduced since this death, but it still does not make obtaining information from carers and/or family mandatory on admission. The importance of this information was readily acknowledged by the Trust in their internal inquiry and at inquest. The electronic recording system should be able to facilitate capturing such information with the use of mandatory fields to avoid this oversight and could assist the Trust in achieving their stated aims in this respect. ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you and your organisation have the power to take such action. YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond fo this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 23 December 2016. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. COPIES and PUBLICATION | have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons. The family of Matthew The Care Quality Commission lam aiso under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. Date 25 October 2016 , Assistant Coroner for Exeter and Greater Devon Room 226 County Hail Topsham Road EXETER Devon EX2 4QD
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Devon Partnership INHS NHS Trust Response to a Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths Matthew Liewellyn-Jones (deceased) Date of Death 16/03/16 — Inquest held 10 to 13 October 2016 Matter of Concern (1) The Devon Partnership NHS Trust acknowledged in inquest that the ‘locked door' is still being breached on occasion. An electronic pad or sign has been considered to offer clearer indications of when the door should be secured, but not yet trialled or actioned. The door therefore remains an on-going security risk for the ward. Actions planned or taken: e The locked door and permanently locking has been discussed at our Senior Management Board and it has been agreed that the Entry and Exit Policy is reviewed with a recommendation for locked doors on all of our in-patient units. e The Entry and Exit Policy is under review, it will be revised to support a ‘locked door’ policy with a clear expectation of how to ensure that the restriction in movement does not impact on individual's right to exit. It is anticipated that policy ratification will be sought at Senior Management Board on 10/2/17. e The doors at the Cedars have been ‘locked’ since the inquest. Review continues as outlined in the Entry and Exit policy. Entrances to our in-patient units have notification that the door is locked. Patients are informed of the locked door position on admission and the process of supportive engagement prior to leave. ¢ LED signs for doors have been ordered and we are waiting for them to be delivered and installed. These are due to be installed within the next month. e There are signs placed on both doors to the ward stating it is closed/locked and to ring for assistance, these will remain in place in addition to the Matter of Concern (2) Observations when carried out in the context of a secure mental health environment should not be predictable or entirely regular. This is not currently part of the ward policy, although it appeared to be accepted by senior staff at inquest. The Trust should consider further measures to ensure that training and instruction given to all staff in relation to observations is clear, constantly reinforced, and in line with best practise. The ‘Engagement Policy’ has been reviewed by the Deputy Director of Nursing and is currently being finalised, it has been changed to include the following - 6.7 For anyone who requires intermittent engagement and observation, the minimal interval of these must be documented in the care plan, and the actual times of engagement and observation recorded on the relevant form. Minimum interval time may start at 5 minutes. Staff should be mindful to ensuring that observations are neither predictable nor entirely regular (i.e. Person 1, 15 minutes engagement should not be at exact intervals of 15, 30, 45 etc. minutes past the hour.) Page 1 of 3 The revised policy will be published in January 2017 across the Trust and will be shared directly with colleagues in the Adult Directorate in its Directorate Bulletin in January 2017. The form used for recording observations had been changed at the time of the inquest and now requires the specific time of observation to be recorded on the form for each patient. A copy of the recording form is attached for information (ref-1.0). New or temporary staff are briefed on team practices as part of their local induction. Compliance with the engagement policy is monitored via the Quality Monitoring Tool; adjustments to the relevant quality areas will be actioned upon ratification of policies. Matter of Concern (3) A new system of note recording has been introduced since this death, but it still does not make obtaining information from carers and / or family mandatory on admission. The importance of this information was really acknowledged by the Trust in their inquiry (RCA) and at inquest. The electronic recording system should be able to facilitate capturing such information with the use of mandatory fields to avoid this oversight and could assist the Trust in achieving their stated aims in this respect. The introduction of a mandatory field has been considered by the Care Notes team and senior clinical colleagues. The decision has been made not to add as a mandatory field, it will continue to be recorded as a ‘free text’ field. The rational for this decision is that a mandatory field could be completed with a generic comment for example ‘have been unable to contact family at this time’, when audited as detailed below, this would be identified as completed. [f the field is left ‘blank’ the audit will highlight this and allow individual review and follow up with the staff member concerned. A copy of the Care Notes forms are attached, the specific changes that have been made are- e Care Planning (Information sought from carer/family) — this is now active on the Care Notes system (ref 2.1) e Risk Assessment (Specific area looking at carer/family views) — this is due to become active by the end of January 2017 (ref 2.2) e Anew single Assessment & Review format for all services is being developed - work to date is attached. Implementation date is by end of February 2017. (ref 2.3) The compliance with this change in practice will be monitored and reported using the new ‘Quality Monitoring Review Tool’, this focuses on assessing the quality of record keeping as part of delivering overall high quality, safe and effective care. A copy of the Quality Monitoring Review Tool and an example of the Inpatient Team Quality Monitoring RAG feedback report are attached for information (ref 3.1 and 3.2) The ‘Quality Monitoring Review Tool is: e Team/service specific e¢ Capable of providing quick clear feedback to teams on their recording quality in Care Notes e Provides assurance to LDU / Directorate / Trust on the quality of recording / how noted improvements were progressed Page 2 of 3 e Supports the engagement from the Multi-Disciplinary team (including medical staff) in reviewing and embedding practice change across the team / service Methodology A pro-forma has been produced for quality checking, with a range of key quality areas pertinent to their service areas. These quality areas are selected and reviewed on a rolling basis. Teams use the Quality Review feedback forms to inform practice via team meetings / handovers and supervision e Teams are provided assurance on impact of feedback via Local Delivery Unit Governance / Learning from Experience meetings e This information will inform Directorates on themes and trends in clinical record quality and where practice issues might be wider and require corporate involvement. Changes to the care record, such as the indicated plans with risk assessment and assessment / review form can be reflected in the proforma ensuring the quality of recording during a period of changed practice. The Quality tool is owned by the services that develop its own proforma’s enabling dynamic and responsive changes based on practice change, new innovation or learning from ‘experiences’ (RCA, Complaint, RMS etc). All of these actions will be monitored and progress reported through the Adult Directorates Directorate Governance meetings, this progress will be reported to the Trusts Quality and Safety Committee. Page 3 of 3
See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths, and how often a new one appears.
What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text
Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.
These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.