Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Annabel Lewis

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0085, written 9 Mar 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report9 Mar 2017
Reference2017-0085
DeceasedAnnabel Lewis
CoronerMargaret Jones
Coroner areaStaffordshire (South)
CategoryChild Death (from 2015) · Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Mental Health related deaths · Suicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. South Staffordshire and Shropshire NHS Trust
Head Quarters Mellor House,
Corporation St,
Stafford ST16 3SR

2. Child and Adolescent Mental Health Service East
Cross Street Clinic,
Cross Street, Burton-On-Trent,
DE14 1EG

CORONER

| am Margaret Joy Jones Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Staffordshire
South

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

) make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 8/11/2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Annabel Mae LEWIS
aged 15. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 8/3/2017. The
conclusion of the inquest was Suicide and the cause of death 1a Asphyxia, 1b
External airways obstruction.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
The deceased had been anxious and suffering from low self-esteem for some
time. She was concerned about her weight. There had been some recent
family relationship difficulties and she experienced peer pressure at school
relating to a stormy relationship that she had with her boyfriend. She had
been referred to child and adult mental health services (CAMHS) in November
2015 by her GP but that referral was not accepted. She was referred again by
her school on the 20" October 2016. The following day she had contact with
the CAMHS team who offered her an appointment which she declined because
of difficultly accessing the venue. On the 4"° November 2016 the CAMHS team
attempted unsuccessfully to contact the school referrer. On the same day her
family perceived that she returned home from school unhap
hours she went to her bedroom at her home address,

saying she had a migraine. At 1710 hours she
received a text from her boyfriend saying he wished to end their relationship.
At 1713 hours they spoke on the phone and she indicated to him that she was
going to kill herself. At about 2200 hours her father went to her bedroom and
found her on the bedroom floor with a plastic bag over her head tied
underneath her chin. She was certified dead at the scene.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.

(1) At the inquest it was evident that Annabel had been referred by her GP to
your team in November 2015 but that referral had not been accepted. She was
referred again on 20/10/2016 by her school. This time the referral was
accepted and your team made contact with her by telephone on 21/10/2016.
She declined an appointment because she felt she could not get to the venue.
No level of risk was recorded and next of kin details were not available.

The date of appointment offered and declined were not recorded. Alternative
time for appointment was not recorded. No follow up arrangements were
recorded.

There was no attempt to contact Annabel thereafter. An unsuccessful attempt
to contact the referrer was made on 4/11/2016- the day Annabel took her own
life.

The time period between referral and initial contact and attempted follow up
appears considerable.

No attempt appears to have been made to engage with her parents who would
have been in a position to assist with transport arrangements.

The expectation that young people such as Annabel would 'opt in ‘to the
system may be unrealistic given the difficulties that she had in engaging.
Annabel might well have benefitted had she been offered a more proactive
service.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 4/5/2017. The Coroner may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

(Annabel's parents)

The Head Teacher

Chase Terrace Technology College
Bridgecross Road

Burntwood Staffs

WS7 2DB

and to the:

Staffordshire Safeguarding Children Board
Wedgwood Building

Tipping Street

Stafford

ST16 2DH

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time
of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9th March 2017
Signed:

Uda so

Margaret J Jones
Assistant Coroner
Staffordshire (South)

Coroner's Office

No 1 Staffordshire Place
Stafford

ST16 2LP

Tel No: 01785 276127
Fax No: 01785 276128

www.staffordshire.gov.uk
sscor@staffordshire.gov.uk

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