Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Beryl Varcoe

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0144, written 3 May 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report3 May 2017
Reference2017-0144
DeceasedBeryl Varcoe
CoronerAnna Crawford
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT 
IN THE MATTER OF: 

__________________________________________________________ 

The Inquest Touching the Death of Beryl Varcoe  
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths 
__________________________________________________________ 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Rob Moran 
Chief Executive 
Elmbridge Borough Council  
Civic Centre 
High Street 
Esher 
Surrey  
KT10 9SD 

1  CORONER 

Ms Anna Crawford, HM Assistant Coroner for Surrey 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners 
and Justice Act 2009. 

3 

INQUEST 
An investigation into the death of Mrs Varcoe was commenced on 4th 
May 2016 and an inquest was opened on 21st September 2016.  The 
inquest was resumed on 21st March 2017 and concluded on 28th April 
2017. 
The medical cause of death was: 
     1a – Lobar pneumonia  

The inquest concluded with a narrative conclusion.  

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mrs Varcoe had a community alarm installed at her home address due to 
concerns about her falling when she was alone.  The alarm was installed 
by Elmbridge Borough Council’s Community Alarms Service.  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The court heard evidence that the alarm system was a Chubb alarm and 
comprised a base unit and a pendant to be worn around the service user’s 
neck.  In the event that the service user presses the pendant, the base unit 
automatically dials a monitoring centre, which is staffed 24 hours a day.  
The court was told that the pendant and the base unit communicate by 
way of radio signals, which can potentially be interfered with by objects 
such as walls, piping and electrical wiring. 

The installer, who carried out both the initial installation of Mrs Varcoe’s 
alarm on 13 May 2013, and the subsequent upgrade on 9 December 2015, 
did not carry out any tests to ascertain whether Mrs Varcoe’s bedroom 
was within the range of the base unit, which was located in one of her 
reception rooms.    

On the evening of 18 April 2016 Mrs Varcoe either fell or collapsed in her 
bedroom.  She repeatedly pressed the pendant but it did not activate the 
alarm due to a number of impediments to the radio signal.  As a result of 
those impediments, her position was outside of the range of the base unit. 

She remained on the floor until she was found by friends and family at 
approximately 4pm on 19 April 2016.  She was taken to St Peter’s 
Hospital where she was diagnosed with pneumonia and chest sepsis, 
which had developed as a result of the extended period that she had 
remained on the floor.  Despite treatment, her condition deteriorated and 
she died at the hospital on 21 April 2016. 

The period that Mrs Varcoe sent on the floor and the resultant delay in 
her admission to hospital made a material contribution to her death.   

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

The court heard evidence from 
, the head of Elmbridge Borough 
Council’s Community Alarms Service, who told the court that the service 
has 1,700 clients and two installation officers, who are responsible for 
fitting and upgrading alarms in clients’ homes.   

 told the court that it was his expectation that the installation 
officers carried out thorough range testing when fitting and upgrading 
alarms, to check that the pendant was capable of activating the base unit 
from all internal and external parts of a property.   

The court also heard evidence from the particular installer who fitted and 
upgraded Mrs Varcoe’s alarm.  He gave inconsistent evidence with 
regards to his practises in respect of range testing.  However, having 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 considered the entirety of his evidence, the court is concerned that it was 
his practice only to range test pendants in those parts of the service user’s 
home, which they used most regularly and in which they felt most 
vulnerable.  

The court was told that the installation officer who fitted Mrs Varcoe’s 
alarm has now retired.  The court was also told that the Community 
Alarms Service has developed a number of new procedures, which are to 
be introduced imminently, with the aim of ensuring that thorough range 
testing is documented at the time of each alarm installation or upgrade.   

However, the court is concerned that a significant number of the service’s 
clients currently have alarms, which were fitted prior to the introduction 
of the new procedures and by the same installation officer who fitted Mrs 
Varcoe’s alarm.  As such there is a risk that those service-users may have 
alarms which do not function throughout the entirety of their homes. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are: 

Elmbridge Borough Council’s Community Alarms Service has a 
significant number of clients who currently have alarms, which may not 
have not been thoroughly range-tested and may not function throughout 
the entirety of the service-users’ homes. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to 
take such action.  

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I 
may extend that period on request. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must 
explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES 

I have sent a copy of this report to the following: 

1. 
2. 
3.

, Mrs Varcoe’s son 
, Head of EBC Community Alarms Service 

, General Manager, Chubb Community Care 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4.  The Chief Coroner 

In addition to this report, I am under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a 
copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form.  He may send a copy of this report to any person who, 
he believes, may find it useful or of interest. You may make 
representations to me at the time of your response, about the release or 
the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

Signed: 

ANNA CRAWFORD  

DATED this 3rd day of May 2017 

4

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