Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2017

Ernest Smith

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2017-0459, written 14 Dec 2017. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report14 Dec 2017
Reference2017-0459
DeceasedErnest Smith
CoronerAnna Crawford
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedSurrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT 
IN THE MATTER OF: 

__________________________________________________________ 

The Inquest Touching the Death of Ernest Wayne Smith  
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths 
__________________________________________________________ 

1  THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

  Fiona Edwards 
Chief Executive 
Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust 
18 Mole Business Park  
Leatherhead  
Surrey  
KT22 7AD 

2  CORONER 

Ms Anna Crawford, HM Assistant Coroner for Surrey 

3  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners 
and Justice Act 2009. 

4 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 
An inquest into the death of Ernest Smith was opened on 22 June 2016.  It 
was resumed and concluded on 13 December 2017.  

The medical cause of death was found to be:  

     1a. Hanging 

The inquest concluded with a short form conclusion of ‘Suicide’. 

5  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On 13 June 2016 Mr Smith was found deceased in an area of woodland at 
Chelsham Common in Warlingham.  

In 2011 Mr Smith had been diagnosed with depression and begun on 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 anti-depressants by his GP, 
Warlingham.  

of Elizabeth House Medical Practice, 

In April 2015 Mr Smith was referred to the Tandridge Community 
Mental Health Recovery Service (CMHRS) at Langley House in Oxted, 
which is part of Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust 
(SABP).  

In June 2015 Mr Smith was referred to 
Psychologist at the CMHRS who saw him from August 2015 to May 2016.  
Mr Smith was also referred to the Enabling Independence Service and 
was provided with a Care Co-ordinator, but he did not engage with 
either.  

, a Senior Clinical 

Mr Smith’s GP remained responsible for prescribing his anti-depressant 
medication and continued to see Mr Smith regularly.  
evidence that she was concerned that he was not improving despite an 
increase to his anti-depressant medication. 

 gave 

On 31 July 2015 she contacted the CMHRS and requested that he be seen 
by a psychiatrist to review his medication.  A medical review was 
 was 
arranged on 20 August 2015 but Mr Smith did not attend.  
not informed that Mr Smith had been offered an appointment, or that he 
had not attended, and Mr Smith was not offered a further appointment, 
in contravention of the standard procedures in place at the time.  

From March 2016 onward 
significant decline in Mr Smith’s presentation.   

 gave evidence that she had noticed a 

On 7 March 2016 she wrote to the CMHRS describing the deterioration 
and requesting a medication review.  The court heard evidence that Dr 
Parry’s letter was considered at an Allocation Meeting on 15 March 2016, 
but did not result in a medical review.  
, the team’s Consultant 
Psychiatrist, accepted that Mr Smith ought to have been offered a medical 
review at that time but it was not possible to establish why it had not 
happened.  

 telephoned 
On 16 May 2016 
make an appointment for Mr Smith.  
appointment was not made prior to his death.  It was not possible to 
establish exactly why the appointment was not made but it was most 
likely as the result of administrative error.     

 directly and asked him to 
 agreed to do so but the 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  gave evidence that she was not informed about numerous 

instances when Mr Smith either did not attend or cancelled appointments 
with 
ordinator.   

, the Enabling Independence Service or his Care Co-

6  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

Following Mr Smith’s death a Root Cause Analysis investigation was 
conducted by the Trust and the court was told that a number of changes 
have been introduced and that further training has been provided.  
However, there remain two broad areas of concern. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are: 

-  The system for considering correspondence received from GPs, 
including requests for medication reviews, appears to remain 
the same as the system which was in place at the time of Mr 
Smith’s death and which failed to identify 
for a medical review on 7 March 2016. 

 request 

-  There are a number of CMHRS service users who, like Mr 

Smith, are not under the CMHRS medical team, but whose care 
is led by other members of the multi-disciplinary team, 
including clinical psychologists and care co-ordinators.  The 
court heard that there is a clear system in place in the medical 
team for updating GPs on progress and also in the event of 
failures to attend appointments (DNAs).  However, it did not 
appear to the court that there was a clear system for updating 
GPs when the medical team was not involved in a patient’s 
 was in this 
care.  This risks GPs being unaware, as 
inquest, of instances in which their patient begins to display 
signs of disengagement with the service.  

Consideration should be given to whether any steps can be taken to 
address the above concerns.  

7  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe that the people listed in paragraph one above have the power to 
take such action.  

8  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I 
may extend that period on request. 

3 

 
 
 
 
  
   
 
 Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must 
explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES 

I have sent a copy of this report to the following: 

1. 
2. 
3.  Care Quality Commission   
4.  The Chief Coroner 

, Elizabeth House Medical Practice 

In addition to this report, I am under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a 
copy of your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who, 
he believes, may find it useful or of interest. You may make 
representations to me, the Coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.  

Signed: 

ANNA CRAWFORD  

DATED this 14 day of December 2017 

4

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Surrey NHS Trust (PDF)
28" February 2018

Private and Confidential

Ms Anna Crawford
HM Coroner’s Court

INHS

Surrey and Borders
Partnership

NHS Foundation Trust

Chief Executive Office
Trust Headquarters
18 Mole Business Park
Leatherhead

Surrey KT22 7AD

Tel: 01372 216008
Fax: 01372 217100

Station Approach
Woking

Surrey

GU22 7AP

Dear Ms Crawford

Ernest Wayne Smith (deceased)
Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths (PFD)

I am writing further to the PFD report that you sent to Surrey and Borders Partnership
NHS Foundation Trust (the Trust) in relation to Mr Ernest Smith, who sadly died on 13th
June 2016. Thank you for taking the time to investigate his death so thoroughly and for
bringing the matters of concern you have about the Trust’s practices to our attention.

The PFD report has been carefully considered and discussed by the Trust’s Adult Mental
Health Division, within which the Community Mental Health Recovery Services are
located. The Division has created the attached action plan, which outlines the actions
that the Division is going to take in order to address your concerns. | hope the action plan
is self explanatory.

The action plan is going to be monitored and followed up at the monthly Adult Mental
Health Directorate Quality Assurance Group meeting, which is attended by the Director
and the Associate Medical Director for the Division. In addition to this, the action plan will
be shared with the other three service Divisions, to ensure that the learning can be
applied and rolled out across the Trust as a whole.

Your PFD report was presented at the private Trust Board meeting in January 2018 and
the action plan will also be submitted to the Board in due course.

On behalf of the Trust, | would like to offer our sincere condolences to Mr Smith’s
relatives for their loss and hope that our action plan assures you and them that we have
learnt and continue to learn from his death. Please do not hesitate to contact me or Dr
Justin Wilson, Chief Medical Officer, should you require any further information.

Yours sincerely,

LA her

Jonathan Warren
Acting Chief Executive

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