Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

John Hazlewood

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0189, written 21 Jun 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 Jun 2018
Reference2018-0189
DeceasedJohn Hazlewood
CoronerLydia Brown
Coroner areaLeicester City and South Leicestershire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedLeicestershire Partnership NHS Trust · University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

Dr P. Miller, Chief Executive, Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust.

Mr J. Adler, Chief Executive, University Hospitals Leicester NHS Trust.

1

CORONER

am Lydia Brown Assistant Coroner, for the area of Leicester City and Leicestershire
South

2

CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 3`d February 2017 I commenced an investigation into the death of John Charles
Hazlewood.

The Inquest concluded on 13 June 2018.

Cause of death:

Inhalation of white spirit and injury of the right ulnar artery.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

John died 31 January 2017 at

, Wigston, Leicestershire.

Narrative conclusion.

John presented to mental health services during January 2017 with increased
anxiety and initially was appropriately assessed by his community psychiatric
Consultant and then by a MHP in the urgent care centre at Leicester
emergency department. Despite denying any intention of self-harm, 2 days
later he was admitted via the emergency department to the Leicester Royal
Infirmary after a mixed overdose of alcohol and cardiac medications. John
self-discharged later the same day. No mental health assessment was carried
out and this was a missed opportunity to re-evaluate his ongoing care in the
light of the material changes in his presentation. No notes were made in the
psychiatric record and this caused community safety netting to fail.

 John barricaded himself into his garage, significantly self-harmed using hand
tools available to him and consumed a large amount of white spirit. He died,
notwithstanding emergency assistance, as a result of his actions. He intended
to take his own life and understood the consequences of his actions.

5

CORONER'S CONCERNS

1.  The court heard that the on call Dr for psychiatry did not have remote access

to Mr Hazlewood's medical records and this prevented her from being
informed of his significant psychiatric history, and furthermore prevented her
from writing a note of her discussions regarding his request to self-discharge.
Therefore the knowledge that he had presented again via ED with a serious
overdose was not available to his Consultant so an opportunity was missed to
escalate his care. Many of the on call team do have remote access and the
Leicester Partnership Trust are asked to consider this issue for ali relevant
clinicians in order to avoid future difficulties of communication.

2.  Mr Hazlewood's partner was repeatedly expressed to be his main or only
protective factor from self-harm. She was not approached for information
regarding his overdose, or her concerns regarding his escalating behavior
and this missed an opportunity for the fuller picture to be captured when
considering care planning and mental health assessment. This is an issue
that I  have raised with the Leicester Partnership Trust before in the matter of

 and it appears that carers/families are still not being routinely
involved in the care of mentally unwell patients. This can create intolerable
pressures upon families and leads to poor outcomes such as in these 2
cases. LPT are urged to consider how this matter can be embedded in
training and practice.

3.  The court was assured that the induction process had been changed to

improve knowledge regarding on call procedures and availability of medical
record access. No information was available, via audit, of whether this
amended process is successful. LPT should ensure that the outcomes of
their welcome changes are being effectively monitored to ensure clinicians
have appropriate training and understanding given the frequent rotations of
staff and the importance of the on call system being robust and reliable.
4.  University Hospitals of Leicester staff, both Dr and nurse gave evidence to the
Court that they had not received any training in self harm, notwithstanding
they were both highly likely to encounter patients attending with self-inflicted
injuries regularly in both the Emergency Department and in the Acute Medical
. Admissions unit.  With self-harm statistics sadly soaring, this is an increasing
matter of concern. It is not appropriate to rely on "buying in" psychiatric
services and leaving front line staff treating patients with no basic knowledge
of this complex area and potential triggers, Training would empower the staff
and is likely to assist them both in caring for the patients but also the
carers/families who may need advice and support. NICE guidelines CG16 is
clear that training should be provided to all staff who may encounter such
patients and UHL should therefore reconsider this matter.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I  believe you have
the power to take such action.

 7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 16t" August 2018, I, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

 (Sister)
 (Partner)

Leigh Day (Family's Solicitors)

 (MDDUS)

Sir David Behan, Chief Executive, Care Quality Commission.
Mr R. Henderson, Chief Executive, East Midlands Ambulance Service

, Chief Investigator, Healthcare Safety Investigation Branch.

am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief,
Coroner.

9

Date: 21St June 2018 

Signed by Coro er•

`/

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Leicestershire Partnershire NHS Trust (PDF)
Leicestershire

re ~~c—J

Partnership
N HS Trust

Corporate Affairs
Room 170, Penn Lloyd building
County Hall
Leicester
LE3 8TH

Tel: 0116 295 1350
Fax: 0116 225 5233
www.leicspart.nhs.uk

Direct dial:
Email:

Our ref: JH —June 18

13 August 2018

By email to Leicester.coroner(c~leicester.gov.uk
Lydia Brown
Assistant Coroner
Leicester City and South Leicestershire
The Town Hall
Town Hall Square
Leicester LE1 9BG

Re: John Hazlewood

Further  to  your  report  dated  21  June 2018, in  accordance  with  paragraph  7,
Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the
Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, I  offer the following response.

We have investigated the matters of concern that have arisen during the course of
the inquest of John Hazlewood. Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust takes these
matters  very seriously and  I  hope that you and  Mr Hazlewood's family  will  be
satisfied  that  we  have  taken  the  appropriate  measures  to  prevent  such  an
occurrence happening again.

The matters of concern you have raised are as follows:

1.  The court heard that the on call Dr for psychiatry did not have remote access
to  Mr Hazlewood's  medical  records  and  this  prevented  her from  being
informed of his significant psychiatric history, and furthermore prevented her
from writing a note of her discussions regarding his request to self-discharge.
Therefore the knowledge that he had presented again via ED with a serious
overdose was not available to his Consultant so an opportunity was missed to
escalate his care.  Many of the on call team do have remote access and the
Leicester Partnership Trust are asked to consider this issue for all  relevant
clinicians in order to avoid future difficulties of communication.

Response

, Clinical Director, has confirmed that all trainees on the
relevant rota  in  Adult Mental Health and Learning  Disabilities service now
have remote access to the same clinical  systems they would  be able to
access  if  they  were  working  on  the  Trust's  sites.  This  me

Chair: Cathy Ellis  Chief Executive: Dr Peter Miller 

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust is a smoke-free Trust. 
Please visit www.leicspart.nhs.uk/smokefree for details

mm disability
O~ confident
EMPLOYER

 psychiatry junior doctors and specialist trainees who cover the  University
Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust out of hours have this access. In addition
they also  have access to the specific  electronic  patient  record  systems,
regardless of their  speciality,  i.e.  doctors working  in  adult services  have
access to the system used for child and adolescent mental health services
and vice versa.

2.  Mr Hazlewood's partner was repeatedly expressed to be his main or only
protective factor from self-harm. She was not approached for information
regarding his overdose, or her concerns regarding his escalating behaviour
and this  missed an opportunity for the fuller  picture to be captured  when
considering care planning and mental health assessment. This is an issue
that I  have raised with the Leicester Partnership Trust before in the matter of
William  Abel and it  appears that carers/families are still  not being routinely
involved in the care of mentally unwell patients. This can create intolerable
pressures upon families and leads to  poor outcomes such as in  these 2
cases. LPT are  urged  to  consider how this  matter can  be embedded in
training and practice.

Response

Staff  in  our Assessment and Triage Team endeavor to  elicit  carers' and
families' views regarding the care and treatment of patients, this enables us to
gain  an  understanding  of the whole person. However, this  is  clearly  not
always as effective as we would like. Although we implemented a number of
actions in 2015 in  response to the death of Mr. Abel, it  is clear we need to
continue  to  reinforce  the  importance  of  effective  communication  with
families/carers. With this in  mind, our senior Matron will complete work with
the teams to  ensure all  staff  in  our  Mental  Health  Triage team  have a
supervision session with the focus on family and carer involvement in  the
assessment process and discuss ways in which they can improve this within
their working practice. This will be completed by October 2018. We have also
provided all staff within the Mental Health Triage and Crisis teams with a copy
of the NICE guidelines which covers the benefits of family/carer involvement
and all  staff, receive a Whole Family Approach Bulletin  every two months
which  highlights  and  shares good  practice  and  learning.  We have  also
commenced a review of the current record  keeping audits to expand the
family/carer section of the audit. Our compliance will continue to be monitored
through our weekly record keeping audits and form part of our monthly clinical
governance agenda.

3.  The court was assured that the induction  process had  been changed to
improve knowledge regarding on call procedures and availability of medical
record  access.  No information  was available,  via  audit,  of  whether this
amended process is successful. LPT should ensure that the outcomes of their
welcome changes are being effectively monitored to ensure clinicians have
appropriate training and understanding given the frequent rotations of staff
and the importance of the on call system being robust and reliable.

Chair: Cathy Ellis  Chief Executive: Dr Peter Miller 

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust is a smoke-free Trust. 
Please visit www.leicspart.nhs.uk/smokefree for details

mm disability
D~ confident
EMPLOYER

 Response

Following Mr Hazlewood's inquest, in addition to the actions taken in
response to the serious incident investigation findings, further improvements
have been made to the central duty rota (CDR) induction processes. The
doctors on the central duty rota cover the LRI out of hours.

An induction for the central duty rota doctors was held on 3.08.18 that
involved consultants and clinicians from different services that contribute to
the CDR on call rota (Crisis team, mental health triage team, liaison team and
child and adolescent mental health team). The induction presentations will be
video recorded to enable ongoing access for future new starters. In addition
this session included a site induction at the LRI for the current CDR on call
doctors. The induction provided a comprehensive programme, and will be
delivered at every rotation when new doctors join.

The central duty rota on call guide has been updated in July 2018 after
collaboration with other consultants and the current cohort CDR on call
doctors to ensure that it meets their needs.

, Consultant Psychiatrist &Associate Medical Director
(Postgraduate Medical Education) did an evaluation of the induction feedback,
12 out of 12 trainees participated in the feedback. All 12 rated the induction as
good or very good in content, 11/12 rated the quality as good or very good.

We hope this reassures you that we have taken appropriate action in  response to
your findings regarding doctors' access to medical records .systems, involvement of
patients' families and on call procedures to provide safe and effective care in order to
reduce the risk to our future patients.

Yours sincerely

Dr Peter Miller
Chief Executive

Chair: Cathy Ellis  Chief Executive: Dr Peter Miller 

Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust is a smoke-free Trust. 
Please visit www.leicspart.nhs.uk/smokefree for details

mm disability
D~ confident
EMPLOYER
Response from University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust (PDF)
,~-~ ~ r7 , 

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U niversity Hospitals of Leicester
RlHS Trus#

Our Ref: 
Your ref: 

7 August 2018

CEM/GA/00350-2017

Mrs LC Brown
H M Assistant Deputy Coroner
Leicester City and South Leicestershire
Leicester Town Hall Square
Leicester
LE1 96G

Dear Mrs Brown

Re John Charles HAZLEWOOD

Leicester Royal Infirmary
Chief Executive's Corridor
Level 3, Balmoral Building
Infirmary Square
Leicester
LE1 5WW
Tel: 0116 258 8940

Thank yoga for' your letter dated 215 Junz 2018 in connection with the above matier.  I  am
now in a position to respond.

I note that the court made no criticism of the care that we delivered to Mr Hazlewood and I
am also  pleased to  note that the clinical  team caring for  Mr Hazlewood  appropriately
contacted Leicester Partnership Trust (LPT) for expert advice on how to best manage Mr
Hazlewood's condition.

You asked me to address the issue about the training that we provide to staff on mental
illness and I  am of course happy to do so.

Firstly it is important to say that the Trust recognises that the management and treatment of
mental illness is a priority for all healthcare bodies including this Trust. To that end we have
established a Mental Health Board which is chaired by 
, our Deputy Chief
Operating Officer.  Representatives from LPT, the CCGs, EMAS the police and a Patient
Partner attend  meetings along with subject matter experts and representatives from our
Clinical  Management Groups.  Our Clinical Lead for Mental Health is 
,
Consultant in  Emergency Medicine.  The Trust, through the  Mental Health  Board, has
drafted a three year mental health strategy, led by 
, which is expected to be
finalised by October 2018

Whilst mental health is not part of our core business we fully accept that we must ensure that
our staff are appropriately trained to enable them to deliver appropriate pare to r~atients with
mental illness. Nevertheless it  will  be remain important for UHL staff to seek appropriate
advice from LPT staff in the management of patients with mental illnesses as their staff are
the recognised experts in this area and a failure to do this this would be expected to result in
significant patient harm.

ConYd .....

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust includes Glenfield Hospital, Leicester General Hospital and Leicester Royal
Infirmary.
Website: www.leicestershospitals.nhs.uk
Chairman: Mr Karamjit Singh CBE  Chief Executive: Mr John Adler

 -2-

Currently we deliver training in self-harm by a number of methods. For staff in our ED, EDU
and AMU training is provided to doctors and nurses as part of their orientation/induction
programme. Additionally we deliver a Mental Health Study Day which is  provided for all
nursing staff in ED/EDU and open to other staff.  Further training is provided to our medical
staff on mental health  as part of teaching  programmes eg local  registrar training  and
international doctors teaching.  We also deliver mental health training through the EM3
website which is operated by the ED education team.

To further support staff in this area we have atrust-wide Policy and Procedure for detaining
patients under the Mental Health Act 1983. It covers the sections of the Mental Health Act
that are most commonly used within a general hospital setting including Sections 2 and 5.
This policy has been developed in line with the CQC's Guidance for general hospitals, the
Department of Health's 2015 guidance and the Mental Health Act 1983 Revised Code of
Practice. This policy is led by our Safeguarding Team and the Board Director Lead for this
policy is our Acting Chief Nurse.

As you would expect we keep our safeguarding training under regular review and our Head
of Safeguarding,
, will be presenting a paper to the Safeguarding Assurance
Committee on the 15th August 2018 which will recommend strengthening and making more
robust our training for all staff who care for people who self-harm. As we will need to involve
an external organisation in the development of this training it is anticipated that this will take
approximately 6 months to put in place. in the meantime, and as a result of this inquest, our
Head of Safeguarding is to ensure that all  UHL staff receive a communication to remind
them of the escalation process that they can use if they have any concerns about a patient
who they feel is at risk of self-harm. We are working with LPT on this communication  and
we expect this to be sent out before the 15th August 2018.

I trust that this letter provides you with the assurance that we are taking this matter seriously.

If you would like any further information then please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely

`--

John Adler
Chief Executive

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust includes Glenfield Hospital, Leicester General Hospital and Leicester Royal
Infirmary.
Website: www.leicestershospitals.nhs.uk
Chairman: Mr Karamjit Singh CBE  Chief Executive: Mr John Adler

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