Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Elijah Shotade

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2018-0290, written 10 Sep 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Sep 2018
Reference2018-0290
DeceasedElijah Shotade
CoronerDewi Pritchard-Jones
Coroner areaNorth West Wales
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

D. Pritchard Jones
Senior Coroner for North West Wales

_ . vss ee

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
(1) Director, North & Mid Wales Trunk Road Agency, Unit 5 Llys Britannia, Parc
Menai, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 4BN

1, | CORONER

| am Dewi Pritchard Jones, Senior Coroner for the coroner area of North West Wales

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and
Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 03/09/2018 | commenced an investigation into the death of Elijah Oluwagbenga Shotade,
who was born on 7" February 1987. The investigation has not yet been concluded and the
inquest has not yet been heard.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On 31* August 2018 Elijah Oluwagbenga Shotade was driving a motor vehicle over the Britannia
Bridge in a westerly direction. He overtook two vehicles but did not return to his nearside lane.
He continued in the east bound carriageway and collided with an east bound heavy goods
vehicle suffering injuries that led to his death.

My investigation, to date, shows that there have been numerous, almost identical, collisions and
incidents. My investigation, to date, would suggest that motorists driving in a west bound
direction, having been used to driving along the dual carriageway of the A55, enter onto the
Britannia Bridge (which is not a dual carriageway) but seem to behave as if the east bound lane
is the offside lane of a dual carriageway. The result of this is that they find themselves in the
east bound carriageway of the bridge and on leaving the bridge they are unable to turn to their
nearside lane due to the presence of barriers. The situation is made worse by many sat navs
directing the motorists to “bear right’ on leaving the Britannia Bridge.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the investigation the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) That the layout of the road is such that motorists driving in a west bound direction will remain
the east bound lane after overtaking and are unable to return to their nearside lane.

(2) That many sat.navs direct a west bound motorist to bear right thereby encouraging them to
enter onto the east bound lane

37 Castle Square, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 2NN
Tel 01286 672804 | Fax 01286 675217

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe that your
organisation has the power to take such action.

7 YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by
13" November 2018 . |, the coroner, may extend the period.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the
timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons

Director of Highways, Isle of Anglesey County Council, Council Offices, Llangefni, Anglesey,
LL77 7TW

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He
may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest.
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

©]

=|

Dated 10 4 a
Signature |~_J) ae

Senior Coroner for North West Wales

37 Castle Square, Caernarfon, Gwynedd, LL55 2NN
Tel 01286 672804 | Fax 01286 675217

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department for Economy and Ntrastructure (PDF)
Adran Yr Economi a Seilwaith
Department for Economy and Infrastructure

AG

Llywodraeth Cymru
Welsh Government

Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner
North West Wales

37 Y Maes

Caernarfon

Gwynedd

LL55 2NN

For the attention of: Dewi Pritchard Jones

Our Ref: OC-01011-18
Your Ref: DJP/AWH20920

Date 7th November 2018

Dear Sir

RE REGULATION 28 REPORT — ELIJAH OLUWAGBENGA SHOTADE DECEASED
Thank you for your letter of 18" September.
| was very sorry to hear of the death of Mr Shotade on 31% August 2018.

| note that you have raised concerns with regard to two issues detailed in Section 5 of your
Regulation 28 Report:

“The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. -

(1) That the layout of the road is such that motorists driving in a west bound direction will remain
in the east bound lane after overtaking and are unable to return to their nearside lane.

(2) That many sat.navs direct a west bound motorist to bear right thereby encouraging them to
enter onto the east bound lane.”

| have set out below details of the action that has been taken or will be taken in response to the
concerns outlined in your report and your investigation into the death of Mr Shotade.

North Wales Police first drew the Welsh Government's attention to a potential issue at this location
in January 2018. This followed two incidents that occurred at the end of 2017.

™ BUDDSODDWYR INVESTORS Parc Cathars ‘ Cathays Park Ffén_» Tel 0300 025 255526
\. # MEWN PoBL IN PEOPLE SN xeon -

The first was on 30" November 2017 and resulted in serious injuries when a van travelling
westbound crossed the centreline and collided with a car travelling in the opposite direction. The
van driver, who was inexperienced at driving on the left and had had little sleep in the previous 48
hours, later admitted dangerous driving and was given a 16 month prison sentence and was banned
from driving in the UK for 32 months.

The second was on 23 December 2017 and involved a westbound vehicle entering the eastbound
carriageway purportedly as a result of a satellite navigation system instruction. Thankfully, no
collision occurred.

Following discussions with North Wales Police in February 2018, the Welsh Government inspected
the road layout and signing and reviewed the collision records to establish whether there was an
historical pattern of similar incidents at the location.

The traffic signs and road markings were in compliance with the required standard ~ the Traffic Sign
Regulations and General Directions (TSRGD) 2016. The collision records for the previous 5 years
(1% January 2013 to 31° December 2017) did not highlight any pattern of previous collisions similar
in nature to those outlined above.

Notwithstanding the outcome of these investigations the Welsh Government decided to carryout a
review of the traffic signing and road markings across the A55 Britannia Bridge and implement any
recommended improvements as soon as possible in the 2017/18 financial year.

The review concluded that although the relevant traffic signs and road markings complied with
standards, they could be reinforced to further reduce the risk of westbound vehicles crossing over
into the eastbound carriageway.

The works were programmed to commence in September 2018, when the fatal collision that is the
subject of your letter occurred on 31% August 2018. The final report on the incident from North
Wales Police is awaited, pending completion of their investigations, which | will consider in addition
to the inquest conclusion.

The extension of the double white lines prohibiting overtaking over the whole length of Britannia
Bridge and lane arrows to reinforce the direction of travel has now been completed. Improvements
to the signing, which will affirm that vehicles should keep left, will follow before the end of the
financial year.

The design of all improvements has been subject to Stage 1 and 2 Road Safety Audits. A Stage 3
Road Safety Audit will be carried out following the implementation of all the improvements. The
safety of the site will continue to be monitored as part of the Stage 4 Road Safety Audit process.

While satellite navigation systems are navigational tool for drivers, it remains the driver’s
responsibility to observe and obey road markings and signs. If a satellite navigation system
instruction is likely to lead to a manoeuvre that endangers other road users, the driver of a vehicle
should not comply with it. Drivers must not follow any satellite navigation system instructions which
would be to the detriment of road safety.

The works outlined above seek to reinforce the driver’s understanding of the road layout at this
location, however, ultimately drivers remain responsible for ensuring that they do not fall below the
standard expected of a competent and careful driver.

If you wish to discuss this letter, then please contact me on P|

Yours faithfully,

Deputy Director
Network Management Division
Welsh Government

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