Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2019

Megan Jones

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2019-0126, written 17 Apr 2019. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Apr 2019
Reference2019-0126
DeceasedMegan Jones
CoronerCaroline Sumeray
Coroner areaIsle of Wight
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedIsle of Wight NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. 

 Executive Director of Quality and Nursing, Hampshire and 

Isle of Wight Partnership of Clinical Commissioning Groups, c/o 
CommCen Building, Fort Southwick, James Callaghan Drive, Fareham 
PO17 6AR 

1 

CORONER 

I am Caroline Sarah Sumeray, Senior Coroner for the Coroner Area of the Isle of Wight. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 

and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  1st  August  2018  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of  Megan  Nicole 

JONES, aged 28. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 3rd April 

2019. The conclusion of the inquest was “Megan Nicole JONES died pursuant to a 

recognised complication of a necessary medication regime.” 

The medical cause of death was found to be: 

 1a Cardiac Arrhythmia  

 1b Intake of a higher than Optimal Combination Dose of Antipsychotic Medications 

 1c  

  II 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

1)  Megan  Nicole  JONES  was  born  on  19th  March  1990.  At  the  time  of  her  death 

she was 28 years old and was unemployed. 

2)  Miss  JONES  was  found  dead  by  her  daughter  at  around  0800  hours  at  her 

home address of 

, Shanklin, Isle of Wight. 

She  had  a  long  history  of  mental  health  issues,  including  schizo-affective 

disorder,  obsessive  compulsive  disorder  and  suicidal  thoughts  which  included 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 hearing voices telling her to kill herself. 

3)  She  was  prescribed  Amisulpride  (an  antipsychotic  drug),  Clozapine  (another 

antipsychotic drug) and Trazodone (an antidepressant and sedating drug). 

4)  The  toxicology  which  was  undertaken  as  part  of  the  post-mortem  examination 

revealed  that  the  Clozapine  was  found  at  a  level  indicating  high  dose/chronic 

therapeutic  use.  This  drug  is  used  to  reduce  the  risk  of  recurrent  suicidal 

behaviour. At high dose, it can lead to a prolongation of the cardiac QT interval 

and  lead  to  cardiac  arrhythmia  and  hypotension.  According  to  the  toxicology 

report, there is an apparent overlap between the concentrations obtained in non-

fatal overdoses and those observed in fatalities. 

5)  The evidence given by Megan’s Consultant Psychiatrist was that the dose that 

Miss  JONES  was  being  prescribed  of  her  two  antipsychotic  medications  was 

108% of the British National Formulary (“BNF”) limit (with Clozapine at 58% and 

Amisulpride  at  50%  of  the  maximum  recommended  dose).  The  Consultant 

Psychiatrist  indicated  that  where  a  patient  is  prescribed  a  combination 

antipsychotic  regime  and/or  is  being  prescribed  more  than  100%  of  the  BNF 

antipsychotic prescription, this situation requires greater vigilance by the treating 

clinicians  due  to  the  potential  risk  of  cardiac  arrhythmias  –  especially  where  a 

patient was abusing laxatives, which Miss JONES was known to be doing. 

6) 

It  is  believed  that  Miss  JONES  suffered  a  fatal  cardiac  arrhythmia  due  to  the 

higher  than  optimal  recommended  dose  of  her  combined  antipsychotic 

medications. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 

my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the 

circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:  –  

1. 

It  is  clear  that  there  is  no  formal  policy  or  protocol  in  place  for  GP’s  surgeries 

with  regard  to  the  monitoring  of  those  patients  who  are  prescribed  Clozapine 

antipsychotic medication. 

2. 

It would be relatively  simple for the CCG  to  instigate  such a policy or protocol 

that  where  a  patient  is  prescribed  Clozapine,  they  must  be  monitored  on  a 

regular basis to ensure that there is some form of QTc recording. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3.  This policy/protocol is especially important where the patient is prescribed more 

than 100% of the BNF limit of antipsychotic medication(s). 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and/or 
your organisation have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by 5th June 2019. I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have  sent  a  copy  of  my  report  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  to  the  following  Interested 
Persons: 

, the Isle of Wight NHS Trust. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.  

The  Chief  Coroner  may  publish  either  or  both  in  a  complete  or  redacted  or  summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or  of  interest.  You  may  make  representations  to  me,  the  Coroner,  at  the  time  of  your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

H.M. Senior Coroner – Isle of Wight 
17th April 2019 

3

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