Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

James Anthony Lewis and Lorraine Molyneaux

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0033, written 17 Feb 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report17 Feb 2020
Reference2020-0033
DeceasedJames Anthony Lewis and Lorraine Molyneaux
CoronerRachel Griffin
Coroner areaDorset
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths · Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Mr Graham Farrant, Chief Executive for BCP Council, Town Hall,
Bournemouth, BL2 6DY

2. Department for Transport, Great Minster House, 33 Horseferry Road,
London, SW1P 4DR

1 | CORONER

T am Rachael Clare Griffin, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Dorset

2 | CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On the 24" October 2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of
Lorraine Anne Molyneaux, born on the 2"! March 1957 and on the 30" October
2019 I commenced an investigation into the death of James Anthony Lewis, also
known as Anthony James Lewis born on 27" May 1969.

These investigations concluded at the end of the joint Inquest on the 13%
February 2020.

The Medical Cause of Lorraine Anne Molyneaux’s death was:
Ta Multiple Injuries

The Medical Cause of James Anthony‘s Lewis’ death was:

1a Fatal Cranial and Brain Injury

The conclusion at both Inquests, which were held jointly due to the
circumstances of the death, was Road Traffic Collision.

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

On the 16" October 2019 Lorraine Molyneaux left her place of work at Dunelm
Mill on Turbary Retail Park, Ringwood Road, Bournemouth on foot. She intended
to visit her friend who lived on the other side of Ringwood Road. The road is a
dual carriageway with a speed limit of 40mph. There are 2 designated
| pedestrian crossings along the section between Mountbatten Roundabout and

| Clock Garage Roundabout. Lorraine was seen to run across the southbound
carriageway of Ringwood Road near to the entrance to Turbary Retail Park and
was struck by a motorcycle being ridden by James Anthony Lewis. Prior to the
collision James had consumed alcohol. Lorraine died at the scene and James
was taken to Southampton General Hospital, Southampton where he was
diagnosed with significant traumatic head injuries. His condition deteriorated,
and he died on the 22" October 2019.

CORONER'S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

1. During the inquest evidence was heard that:

i. Although there are 2 pedestrian crossings along Ringwood Road
between the Mountbatten Roundabout and the Clock Garage
Roundabout, people are regularly seen to cross the road at the
location where this collision occurred where there is no crossing.
The crossings are approximately 210 and 375 meters from the
point where the collision occurred.

ii. One of the reasons it is believed that people cross the road at
this location is the proximity of the bus stops, on both sides of
the road, to this point on the road which is by the entrance to
Turbary Retail Park. If people travel to the Retail Park by bus,
they cross at this point rather than walk the distance to the
crossing. Evidence was given that people of all ages, including
youngsters and older people, cross at this location.

iti. | Evidence was further given that a very similar collision occurred
at this location in September 2018, just under 13 months prior to
this collision. That collision resulted in the death of a 74 year old
pedestrian who had just got off the bus and was struck by a
motorcycle whilst crossing the road at this location.

iv. Evidence was given that the risk of further deaths at this location
has been raised by Dorset Police to BCP Council and BCP Council
submitted an application for funding to the Department for
Transport for a controlled crossing to be installed or
consideration be given to changing the layout of the junction.
This application was made in November 2019 and it is
understood that no action has been taken since.

v. Evidence was also given by a witness at the Inquest, who is a
local driving instructor and drives along Ringwood Road regularly,
that the lighting in this area is dull. It was explained that along
this stretch there are street lights in the central reservation of the
dual carriageway but not on the sides of the road. She explained

that on the night in question some of the lights were not working
and are still not working. Lorraine was wearing dark clothing and
James was not wearing any high visibility clothing which may
have affected their visibility.

I have concerns with regard to the following:

i. The deaths of Lorraine and James now bring the total fatalities to
3 in the same location and in similar circumstances since
September 2018. I have concerns that there could be future
deaths at this location if action is not taken.

ii. I therefore request that a review is undertaken of the pedestrian
crossings and the layout of Ringwood Road outside of Turbary
Retail Park. I request that consideration is given to the placing of
a pedestrian crossing closer to the bus stops and the entrance to
Turbary Retail Park as soon as possible to avoid future deaths.

iii. I further request that the street lighting between Mountbatten
roundabout and Clock Garage Roundabout is reviewed in relation
to the amount of lighting and to ensure that the current lighting
is working.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion urgent action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe you and/or your organisation have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, 13" April 2020. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons:

(1) BE solicitors on behalf of Lorraine Molyneaux’s family

(2) Members of James Lewis’ family
I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

T have also sent a copy of this report to Sergeant Burt of Dorset Police who was
the lead investigator into Lorraine and James’ deaths.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me,
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication
of your response by the Chief Coroner.

Dated Signed
Rachael C Griffin
17" February 2020 HM Senior Coroner for Dorset

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bcp Council (PDF)
Growth and Infrastructure - Transportation 
Civic Centre  
Poole, BH15 2RU 

The Coroner’s Office for the County of 
Dorset  

       Date:    6th April 2020 
       Your Ref: 174318 

Bournemouth Town Hall 

       Our Ref: T/1185 

Bournemouth 
BH2 6DY 

       Contact: 
       Email: 

       Tel: 01202 262073 

For the attention of Rachael Griffin H M Senior Coroner for Dorset 

Dear Mrs Griffin, 

Re: Regulation 28 report – Inquests Touching the deaths of Lorraine Anne Molyneux and 
James Anthony Lewis - Deceased  

I refer to your letter dated 17 February 2020 to the BCP Council’s Chief Executive, Mr Graham 
Farrant, and the investigations into the death of Lorraine Anne Molyneux on 16th October 2019 
and the death of James Anthony Lewis on 22nd October 2019.  

I was very sorry to hear about these incidents and would like to pass on my sincere condolences 
to family and friends with regards to their loss both personally and on behalf of BCP Council. 

With regards to your report under Regulation 28 of the Coroner’s (Investigations) Regulations 
2013 to prevent future deaths I respond on behalf of BCP Council as follows: 

BCP Council Fatal Accident Investigation Visit 

The information available to BCP Council indicates that Lorraine Molyneux and James Lewis 
died due to injury sustained at a road traffic collision in Ringwood Road, Bournemouth, near its 
junction with High Howe lane, at 21.36hrs on Tuesday 16th October 2019. 

BCP Council carries out joint investigations into all fatal road traffic collisions in conjunction with 
the Dorset Police Road Casualty Reduction Officer. With regards to the incident on Ringwood 
Rd, the site was visited by three officers at 10.00hrs on Tuesday 26th Nov 2019 (see Appendix 
A). 

The relevant observations from this joint investigation include noting that at this location the road 
is a 40mph dual carriageway with a central median strip separating both carriageways. At the 
time of the fatal road traffic collision, it was dry and fine; the streetlighting present in the area 
was working at the time of the collision and the road surface was dry and in good condition. It 
was also noted by officers that while carrying out the site investigation a number of pedestrians 
were seen crossing the road at this location.   

‘BCP Council’ is the operational name for Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole Council. 

bcpcouncil.gov.uk 

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 2 

Recommendations following Site Visit 

As you have clearly indicated in your report, BCP Council has identified this location as a 
priority for the funding of a crossing facility following a previous incident in September 2018 
which involved the death of a pedestrian crossing the road at this location. The Fatal Accident 
report that followed the site visit recommended the following remedial action:  

“To consider the installation of a controlled crossing at this location. Transforming 
Cities Fund (TCF) bid submitted to DfT on 28 November (2019). Ringwood Road is on 
a TCF route where treatment may be considered. This may be in the form of a 
controlled crossing or the installation of a new signalised junction with pedestrian 
facilities. Any works at this location to be discussed with TCF programme manager”.  

As confirmed by the Chancellor of the Exchequer in the recent budget (announced on 11 
March 2020) under the Transforming Cities Fund, £79 million has been allocated for the 
Bournemouth, Christchurch & Poole journey to work area (which includes an area to the north 
of the BCP authority boundary). The announced funding shall now include for four new cycle 
freeways and new bus priority infrastructure with a range of schemes for delivery by 2022/23. 
This means that there is now a very good prospect of some form of signal controlled crossing 
facility being installed in this area during the funding period.  

Your  report  also  raised  that  there  were  concerns  raised  by  one  witness  about  the  perceived 
level of street lighting and the fact that some of the lanterns were not working. 

The Council has carried out a careful review of the lighting design at this location and this has 
determined that the lighting levels meet or exceed those required for this type of road layout.  
The lighting at this location is triggered by light sensor and these sensors appear to have been 
working satisfactorily at the time of the incident and indeed since that time.  We are aware of 
some  lighting  defects  on  Ringwood  Road  but  some  distance from  the  incident.  Although  not 
material to this incident this may possibly account for the suggestion that some lighting was not 
operational. 

As a part of our normal working practice and in order to carry out a full and detailed check of the 
actual illumination levels on site we are required to visit the location during the day to measure 
and mark out several light calculation points on the road and footway then followed up with a 
visit during the hours of darkness for measurement to be made by use of a light meter.  

The adverse weather conditions during February and March 2020 delayed the anticipated site 
monitoring given that the road surfaces need to be dry for accurate measurement so as not to 
influence the ambient lighting levels.  

Please be reassured that a site assessment shall be carried out as soon as possible now that 
the  weather  conditions  are  more  suitable  and  when  circumstances  allow.  The  results  of  this 
additional survey shall seek to confirm the actual lighting level on site and shall help us then 
determine  the  detail  of  a  new  lighting  design  and  current  adequacy  linked  to  the  anticipated 
adjustment to road layout with a new crossing once installed. BCP Council does not normally 
make any improvement to the existing illumination levels on a road unless this was specifically 
recommended as part of any safety report. 

Although  it  is  not  possible  to  provide  definitive  timescales  at  present,  I  shall  ensure  that  our 
officers  now  prioritise  the  additional  survey  and  that  our  work  within  the  confines  of  TCF 
requirements allows for prioritisation of our design work for the crossing.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3 

I trust that the above response is helpful but please feel free to contact me again if you require 
further clarification about any point I have raised or if you feel you would wish for a further 
update on our TCF related progress.  

Yours sincerely 

Service Director  
Growth and Infrastructure 

cc Graham Farrant, Chief Executive

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