Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0078, written 25 Mar 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 25 Mar 2020 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2020-0078 |
| Deceased | Joseph Mochan |
| Coroner | Veronica Hamilton-Deeley |
| Coroner area | Brighton and Hove |
| Category | Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 1 |
Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 CORONERS SOCIETY OF ENGLAND AND WALES ANNEX A REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Mr. Geoff Raw, Chief Executive, Brighton & Hove City Council 2. BE Clinical Commissioning Group CORONER | am Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY, Senior Coroner, for the City of Brighton and Hove CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS | make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 2"? December 2019 | commenced an investigation into the death of Mr: Joseph John MOCHAN (otherwise Joseph John LOPEZ). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11" March 2020.The conclusion of the inquest was MISADVENTURE —- DRUG RELATED DEATH CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH See Record of Inquest CORONER’S CONCERNS | During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: — Joseph MOCHAN came to Brighton briefly during Pride week 2019. He may well VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE LL.B. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 have returned to Cardiff and he seems next to be living in a tent in West Street at some stage in September. Apparently the tent had been erected in West Street for about six months but during that period of time has had several different occupants. A better idea of when Joseph arrived in Brighton may be obtained by the fact that he registered with the Arch Healthcare GP Practice (a Practice for homeless people) on the 29th September 2019 and between then and his death on the 11th of October he had six contacts with the GP for various different reasons. It is believed that Joseph came to Brighton first of all looking for his sister. She had indeed lived in Brighton but at some stage in the summer of 2019 or maybe earlier, she moved away. They never established contact with each other. If they had they may have supported each other and Joseph may not have died. | had various reports about Joseph but the main witness was EE from the Arch Healthcare GP Practice. He told me that he has about 1400 patients on his list. The number is roughly the same year by year but the patients change. There is a long-standing problem of homelessness in Brighton. About half the people who are homeless come from Brighton and the other half arrive here in the belief that they will be helped. There is it seems a political will to help homeless people in Brighton. On any given night there may be 50 to 200 people sleeping rough on the streets of the city. Many of them will be using drugs with the violence and criminality associated with this world. Many will have (associated) mental health problems and likely physical ailments as well. They have no toilet or washing facilities, no basic hygiene equipment; no change of clothing; no proper bedding; no access to healthy food and drink. The City has a large number of organisations some charitable, who are dedicated to trying to help and to give the care and support which is needed. explained to me that there are things which could help. Such helps centres around a safe place to be and availability of the services which are needed, provided at or adjacent to the safe place. He told me that it is quite possible for a homeless person to walk 5 to 10 miles a day around the city trying to access the different places where help might be available. By the time they have arrived at one place they have probably missed another appointment on the other side of the City. VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE LL.B. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB Telephone: Brighton (01273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 amare said that he felt there were two main things which if they could be put in place would dramatically improve the plight of the people who are the subject of this report. Additionally, and in many ways as importantly for all those involved, the services would reduce the amount of spending. Such services, if they existed would provide joined up care, accommodation and support. This approach is likely to save money for everyone involved and especially Brighton & Hove City Council, The Clinical Commissioning Group and Sussex Police. At Joseph's Inquest | was told that these are the two matters which should be considered:- 1. Asafe night shelter, open to ALL every night of the year. It should be able to accommodate 50 - 200 each night. It should NOT only be available on a first come first served basis. It should provide proper associated hygiene facilities. Also food and warmth. Communal areas. 2. A Homeless Healthcare Hub which contains all the necessary services under one roof. This would be not unlike (though it would be more sophisticated than) the University of Sussex Healthcare Hub. Neither of these services could be provided overnight but please could discussions with ALL the stakeholders begin? In 2019 | understand that 36 members of the street community in the City died. This should not be happening in the City. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you AND your organisation have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 13" June, 2020. |, Veronica HAMILTON-DEELEY the Senior Coroner may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION VERONICA HAMILTON-DEELEY DL, THE CORONER’S OFFICE LL.B. WOODVALE, LEWES ROAD Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner BRIGHTON for the City of Brighton & Hove BN2 3QB Telephone: Brighton (0127. 273) 292046 Fax: Brighton (01273) 292047 | have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons 1. — Brother 2. ~ Sister 3. i Giles York, Sussex Police 5. Secretary of State for Health, Department of Health 6 . Simon Stevens, Chief Executive, NHS England | have also sent it to:- 1. RR. cac 2. MHRA, 3. Public Health England Who may find it useful or of interest. | am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Date: 25" March 2020 SIGNED BY: Coroner. I feceiclbinainaley Senior Coroner for the City of Brighton and Hove
1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Sussex NHS Commissioners JJ~lJ. Brighton & Hove City Council Private & Confidential Miss Hamilton-Deeley By Email only Dear Miss Hamilton-Deeley Re: The late Mr Joseph Mochan Brighton and Hove Clinical Commissioning Group Hove Town Hall Norton Road Hove Tel : 01273 238700 Website: www.brightonandhoveccg.nhs.uk/ Tha,nk you for your report, received on 30 March 2020, regarding the Record of Inquest for Mr Mochan. Firstly, we would like to express our sincere condolences to the family of Mr Mochan. Your report requested us to consider the following provisions to prevent further deaths; 1. A safe night shelter, open to all every night of the year, which would be able to accommodate 50 to 200 people each night. This should not be available on a first come first served basis, and shou ld provide proper associated hygiene facilities, food , warmth and communal areas. 2 . A Homeless Healthcare Hub, which contains all the necessary services under one roof. This would be not unlike the (though it would be more sophisticated than) the University of Sussex Healthcare Hub. T he report acknowledged it would not be possible for these to be provided overnight and requested that a discussion with all stakeholders begins. Your report has prompted the CCG and the Local Authority to come together to consider the find ings. Brighton & Hove City Council (BHCC) is responsible for providing the night shelter and homelessness services, and has therefore considered a response to point 1 above. Brighton & Hove Clinical Commissioning Group (B&H CCG) is responsible for providing healthcare provision to the street homeless population and commission the Arch Healthcare Hub, and has therefore considered a response to point 2 above. NHS Commissioners 1. Night Shelter Brighton & Hove City Council BHCC aims to ensure that no one has to sleep rough in the city and that its rough sleepers are kept safe during in the winter months. BHCC currently commissions a range of accommodation provision for rough sleepers and single homeless people offering both short term (hub) and longer-term accommodation options. The vast majority of this provision operates year round, and includes; • Supported accommodation for adults and young people. • Somewhere Safe to Stay - offering short term accommodation to those at high risk of rough sleeping while a solution to their homelessness is found. (Funded by MHCLG) • No Second Night Out Hub - offering short term accommodation to those new to the street or new to rough sleeping while a solution to their homelessness is found. (Part funded by MHCLG). • 365 Nightshelter - offering 15 beds in shelter type accommodation to rough sleepers. (Funded for 2 years from November 2019) In addition to the above where a rough sleeper or single homeless person meets the thresholds for a statutory duty, they may be offered accommodation in emergency provision (bed and breakfast) whilst the duty to them is explored. BHCC funds or facilitates the funding of 732 bed spaces in the city for single homeless people and rough sleepers as follows: • 504 units of supported accommodation for adults • 143 units of young peoples supported accommodation • 60 units of mental health supported accommodation • 54 short term shelter type accommodation spaces • 22 Housing First units with an additional 20 units due to be brought online in 2020 - 2021 A further 29 supported accommodation units opened between January & March 2020 In addition, during the winter period there is a direct access Severe Weather Emergency protocol shelter, which is open when the temperature is predicted to be 'feels like' zero or below or there is an amber weather warning. The current provision ensures that, during the poorest weather, there are sufficient bed spaces to mean no one should have to sleep rough in the city. In January 2020 a report was prepared which considered the provision of a year round night shelter for all rough sleepers. This identified a number of risks and barriers, including resources (financial and workforce needed), the lack of an available suitable building, and the impact on the wider community. An important NHS Commissioners Brighton & Hove City Council consideration was the evidence base that this model will have a positive impact on the outcomes of rough sleepers. Evidence of the impact of Night shelters on rough sleepers is currently very limited. The data provided by Homeless Impact concludes that Nightshelter provision does not have a positive outcome on health or substance misuse outcomes for rough sleepers. Anecdotal feedback about Nightshelter provision in Brighton shows that many of the most vulnerable rough sleepers choose not to access the provision available. Many rough sleepers do not feel comfortable in large shared sleeping environments and many of those who are most vulnerable such as women and those with mental health needs will not access even the safest and highly staffed service. Brighton & Hove City Council is, however, exploring models of shelter provision being provided in other areas of the UK and is looking at evidence based practice to design services which gives rough sleepers the best opportunity to recover from homelessness. This includes the expansion of Housing First a model of support with a strong evidence base of positive outcomes for rough sleepers. At present, there is no identified budget or building for the provision of a Nightshelter for all rough sleepers. 2. Homeless Healthcare Hub B&H CCG is committed to ensure that the patient population (in particular those that are the most vulnerable) receive the right care, at the right time, in the right place. The city continues to see high numbers of rough sleepers despite existing provision and strong links between health and social care to provide an integrated support offer. BHCCG and BHCC jointly commission a range of services aimed at reducing health inequalities and achieving positive outcomes that empower individuals to recover from homelessness and end the need to sleep rough. The CCG commissions a successful and integrated service model through Arch Health, who provide integrated healthcare to homeless people in Brighton & Hove. In February 2017, Arch took over the Integrated Homeless Healthcare Hub contract, which includes a GP surgery, hospital in-reach services, community health engagement, outreach to day centres and citywide leadership. The GP surgery has around 1,400 registered patients, with the organisation employing 2.3 FTE GPs. The organisation adopts a very broad view of health and wellbeing in order to promote 'inclusion health' amongst the city's most deprived and vulnerable population. Therefore, works very closely with BHCC and the Voluntary and Community Sector to ensure that a streamlined service is available to meet the holistic needs of all homeless people. In 2019, Arch Care received an 'outstanding' rating from the Quality Commission (CQC) and continues to aim high with an ambition to become renowned for its :'..':. r"'-' Sussex T '' N H S Commissioners j Brighton & Hove City Council expertise on the design and delivery of integrated care, research, training and innovation in homeless healthcare. Homeless Healthcare services in the city are recognised as an exemplar model by NHS England/Improvement with the potentia l to be replicated across the country. The CCG acknowledges the need to develop a homeless healthcare hub with all necessary services under one roof. We believe the current commissioned service could be enhanced to develop a more integrated service with the Local Authority. A Feasibility Report has been commissioned to develop a strategic definition and preparation of this brief on behalf of Arch Health CIC for the development of a new healthcare facility for homeless and disadvantaged people in Brighton. The Feasibility Report will consider options to further the integration of services, and acquire the necessary estate/space to expend the clinical offer and house various services under one roof. The proposals include access for homeless people of the following services: • Homeless mental health services (SPFT) • Integrated primary care team (SCFT) • Substance Misuse Services • Health engagement team (Justlife) • In addition , hosting visiting services such as Dentists, Dermatology, Hepatitis C specialist support, Benefits Support and Midwives, amongst others. The Feasibility Report was concluded in February 2020. Subsequently, the CCG has had to focus on the response to the Covid-19 crisis . As we enter the recovery period following the initial phase of Covid response, we will be reviewing the feasibility · report to include learning from the Covid response in relation to supporting the needs of the homeless population in Brighton and Hove. I hope this information provides the assurance that the CCG and Local Authority have acted on the directions within the report and we would be happy to provide further information on request. Yours sincerely Clinical Chair Brig'hton & Hove CCG - · Health & Adult & Social Care Brighton & Hove City Council Response to Regulation 28 - Report to Prevent Further Deaths issued by Senior Coroner Veronica Hamilton-Deeley following investigation into a drug related death. 1. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT 1.1 This response is a joint response by Brighton & Hove CCG (BHCC) and Brighton & Hove City Council (BHCC) to the paragraph 7, s5 direction under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Corners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. · 1.2 On the 25th March 2020, the CCG and BHCC were given 56 days to respond to the Coroners Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Further Deaths. The report and Records of Inquest related to a deceased individual accessing Homeless services and The Arch Healthcare GP Practice. The cause of death was determined to be drug related, however the Coroner reported that evidence provided during the inquest revealed matters that gave rise to concerns. In the Coroners opinion, there was a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. 1.3 This response examines the direction provided by the Coroner's report to consider the following provisions to prevent further deaths; a) A safe night shelter, open to all every night of the year, which would be able to accommodate 50 to 200 people each night. The direction stated that it should NOT be available on a first come first served basis and should provide proper associated hygiene facilities, food, warmth and communal areas. b) A Homeless Healthcare Hub, which contains all the necessary services under one roof. This would be not unlike the (though it would be more sophisticated than) the University of Sussex Healthcare Hub. 1.4 1.5 2. 2.1 Brighton & Hove City Council (BHCC) is responsible for providing the night shelter and homelessness services, therefore is responsible for delivering a response to and actions towards direction A. Brighton & Hove CCG is responsible for providing healthcare provision to the street homeless population and commission the Arch Healthcare Hub, therefore is responsible for delivering a response to and actions towards the direction B. BRIGHTON & HOVE CITY COUNCIL RESPONSE - DIRECTION (a) A SAFE NIGHT SHELTER BHCC aims to ensure that no one has to sleep rough in the city and that in rough sleepers are kept safe during in the winter months. BHCC currently commissions a range of accommodation provision for rough sleepers and single homeless people offering both short term (hub) and longer-term accommodation options. The vast majority of this provision operates year round, and includes; • Supported accommodation for adults and young people. • Housing First accommodation and support to provide a specialist response to people with multiple and compound need • Somewhere Safe to Stay - offering short term accommodation to those at high risk of rough sleeping while a solution to their homelessness is found. (Funded by MHCLG) • No Second Night Out Hub - offering short term accommodation to those new to the street or new to rough sleeping while a solution to their homelessness is found. (Part funded by MHCLG). • 365 Nightshelter - offering 15 beds in shelter type accommodation to • rough sleepers. (Funded for 2 years from November 2019) In addition to the above where a rough sleeper or single homeless person meets the thresholds for a statutory duty they may be offered accommodation in emergency provision (bed and breakfast) whilst the duty to them is explored. 2.2 BHCC funds or facilitates the funding of via grant from the Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government a total of 732 bed spaces in the city for single homeless people and rough sleepers • 504 units of supported accommodation for adults • 143 units of young peoples supported accommodation • 60 units of mental health supported accommodation • 54 short term shelter type accommodation spaces • 22 Housing First units with an additional 20 units due to be brought online in 2020 - 2021 2.3 2.4 2.5 In addition, during the winter period there is a direct access Severe Weather Emergency protocol shelter, which is open when the temperature is predicted to be 'feels like' zero or below or there is an amber weather warning. The current provision ensures that, during the poorest weather, there are sufficient bed spaces to mean no one should have to sleep rough in the city. The night shelter and hub accommodation is accessed by referral through Housing Options or our commissioned Street Outreach Services and provide intensive resettlement work to find people sustainable solutions to their homelessness or reconnection to safely reconnect people to their area of connection, this includes ensuring there is a sustainable accommodation offer. 2.6 The direction of the coroner seeks to expand this provision. 2. 7 The current budget for the H&ASC Commissioning team with oversight for all accommodation outlined above is £7,467,127.00 per annum this includes £2.3 million of grant funding from the Ministry of Housing Communities and Local Government for 2020/2021. This budget includes the accommodation outlined above and services including rough sleeper street outreach, day centre staff, housing advice for young people, floating support to people in their own homes, clinical psychologist support, peer support and work, learning and employment support services. We do not yet know if there will be a further round of grant funding. 2.8 2.9 2.10 This winter an average of 40 people a night used the Severe Weather Emergency Protocol shelter but we know that between 80'."86 people sleep rough in Brighton & Hove on any one night. Community partners and we are pro-active in ensuring people are informed of the shelter but a significant number of people choose not to come in. Over the recent Covid-19 pandemic from 24th March to 23 rd April the council accommodated 189 rough sleepers in self-contained accommodation. Brighton & Hove City Council have made representations to central government on the need for a co-ordinated national approach to end rough sleeping recognising that this is a nation crisis which requires a national as well as local response. 2. 11 Extending Night Shelter Provision During the winter of 2019/2020, the winter night shelter services were expanded to provide an open access weekend winter shelter in recognition that day centres were not open during the weekend and people were therefore less able to access food and other services. This was at an additional cost of £25,000 for an additional 18 nights. Consideration was given during this period to expanding a night shelter service for year round provision but this was inhibited by a lack of funding and the lack of a suitable building. In January 2020 a report was prepared which considered the provision of a year round night shelter for all rough sleepers. The report considered two potential models and the associated costs. Neither model includes the costs of a building nor the expenses associated with running and maintaining a building. The first costing is of £23,510 per calendar month (total £283k per year) for a shelter service only with no meaningful support to engage the users in resolving their homelessness or support to access services. This would provide an emergency Night shelter model from 7pm to 7am - 7 days a week with capacity for 90 people. The second costing is of £30,635 per calendar month (total £365k per year) for an enhanced model with trained staff able to offer direct support around ending people's homelessness and ensuring they were effectively linked in with services. This would provide a Supported Shelter model from 7pm to 7am - 7 days a week capacity 90 people Additional running costs between 105k - 222k per year are applicable to both models. The estimated costs of running a year round night shelter for a maximum of 90 individuals would be between £500,000 and £600,000 per annum not including the costs of leasing or purchasing a building large enough to accommodate 90 people, maintenance, repairs and refurbishment to bring it to a useable standard 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 Beyond costings· there are a number of potential risks and barriers to the setting up of a winter shelter for all rough sleepers which are detailed below: Risk / Barrier: .. Mitigation: Accommodation: Officers in the city council have been searching for SWEP / Nightshelter venue for the last three years and have been unsuccessful in sourcing an appropriate building on anything more than a temporary basis. New services being set up in the city for homeless people with complex needs have faced significant community opposition. Staffing: A dedicated staffing and management team would need to be recruited and an on call management system put in place. If there was an increase in use we may need to revise our predicted staffing above and recruit additional staff. Service Capacity: The number of rough sleepers likely to access the service per night is unknown. However in the last month (from 24 March to 23 April 2020) BHCC accommodated 189 rough sleepers, this was during lockdown when travel restrictions were in place and is unlikely to reflect the full demand outside of lockdown. Identify dedicated resource within the council to search for a building, negotiate lease terms and consult with the community. An estimate of £10,000.00 has been made for this resource and the community impact work detailed below. An impact assessment would need to be undertaken on any property identified to assess its suitability as a shelter and the possible impact on the community. Community consultation would need to take place prior to an agreement being signed on the premises. There are two options for the provision - the first is that a council employs an experienced service manager to recruit and train staff and volunteers and run the service or a competitive tender is undertaken for a provider with relevant experience to run the service and recruit and train staff. This would need to have flexibility to increase staffing if that became necessary. We would need to ensure the identified venue had sufficient space to accommodate all rough sleepers safely (health & safety issues ) and that staffing levels were sufficient to deal with the numbers accessing and an anticipated rise in numbers once the service is widely known about. There is the potential for people to come We would need to ensure the identified venue had in from neighbouring local authorities which do not provide a similar or any access to a Nightshelter. This is likely to numbers accessing and an anticipated rise in numbers have an impact on the number of rough sleepers in the provision. sufficient space to accommodate all rough sleepers safely and that staffing levels were sufficient to deal with the once the service is widely known about. Possibility that over time the service reaches venue capacity and has to turn away rough sleepers. If we attract people in from out of area but do not have capacity for the increased demand we could increase our overall number of rough sleepers in city and our Street Outreach Service and Reconnections services would be unable to work effectively with the increased demand for their service. Impact on the Community: There is the potential for people to come in from neighbouring local authorities to access a Nightshelter. This may impact on the number of rough sleepers on the streets of the city in the daytime and the SWEP service will continue to operate in severe weather for anyone unable to access the shelter. We may need to look at increasing the size of the Street Outreach Service to meet increased demand; but this is not within current budget. Additional Reconnection workers and/or Street Outreach Workers have an annual cost £44,880. The cost of relocating an individual varies but on average £150 per person to meet travel and resettlement costs is required. The rough sleeper team will continue to work with rough sleepers to find solutions to their rough sleeping. Risk / Barrier: Mitigation: number of rough sleepers who remain in the city. There is a potential impact on the local community from large numbers of rough sleepers queueing outside the provision prior to opening and leaving in the morning. There is the potential for anti- social behaviour in the local area. Community engagement prior to the service commencing and while it is in operation will be key. Prior to any proposed new service provision, the council would engage with the Police, Health and other statutory and non- statutory stakeholders. The service will need to maintain regular communication with Sussex Police and The Safer Communities Team. Impact on Rough Sleeping: There is the potential for people to come This will be difficult to mitigate against people from in from neighbouring local authorities to neighbouring authorities already come to Brighton & access a winter Night Shelter. This may Hove. The street outreach team and staff within the impact on the number of rough sleepers on the streets of the city in the daytime and the number of rough sleepers who remain on the streets once the winter provision has closed. This may place an unsustainable burden on our Street Outreach Service. enhanced shelter model will work to reconnect people back to their area of origin. Those who access the shelter who do not have a local connection will gain a local connection if they remain in the city for 6 months putting additional pressure on local services. The shelter could include dedicated reconnection and move on staff who will work with individuals to find sustainable solutions for their homelessness (see costings for the enhanced service). However, with guaranteed accommodation rough sleepers may choose not to engage with support to reconnect. There is the potential for people to come We will consult with partners and ensure we are in from neighbouring local authorities to monitoring any impact on health services and other access a winter Night shelter. This may agencies. affect the numbers of people with complex health needs needing access to health and mental health services, A&E and hospital. Safety Considerations: Shelter provision offers a shared eating and sleeping space for multiple people. An experienced and consistent staffing team will need to be employed to ensure a safe service for both users and staff. Experience of Nightshelter provision has shown that the longer people share a small space the more issues arise with behaviour and interpersonal relationships. A shelter service which operates on an ongoing basis even with experienced staff in place will see some issues with behaviour and relationships and an increased number of exclus,ions. who are excluded and those who do not wish to access a Additional space in the venue will be needed to allow for separate sleeping spaces for vulnerable people or those who struggle in busy environments along with some quiet spaces. SWEP provision (provided in addition to the 7 day a week Nightshelter service) will continue to ensure that those large shelter have somewhere to go in severe weather. 3. IMPACT OF NIGHTSHEL TER PROVISION ON OUTCOMES FOR ROUGH SLEEPERS. 3.1 The final consideration for the provision of a Nightshelter for all rough sleepers is the need for evidence that this model will have a positive impact on the outcomes of rough sleepers. Evidence of the impact of Nightshelters on rough sleepers is very limited. The data provided by Homeless Impact in the link below concludes that Nightshelter provision does not have a positive outcome on health or substance misuse outcomes for rough sleepers. https :/ /www. homelessnessi m pact. o rg/i ntervention/shelters#h ig h I ight 3.2 Our own anecdotal feedback about SWEP and Nightshelter provision in Brighton which shows that many of the most vulnerable rough sleepers choose not to access the provision available. Many rough sleepers do not feel comfortable in large shared sleeping environments and many of those who are most vulnerable such as women and those with mental health needs will not access even the safest and highly staffed service. 3.3 In Brighton & Hove we use shelters and hub provision as a time-limited intervention to quickly move someone off the streets and onwards into sustainable accommodation, preventing them becoming entrenched. Anecdotal feedback about shelters which offer accommodation to all without parameters for engagement and positive move on suggests that rough sleepers do not make progress towards recovery and improved health. 4. DIRECTION (a) - RESPONSE CONCLUSION 4.1 4.2 4.3 5. 5.1 BHCC aims to ensure that no one has to sleep rough in the city and that rough sleepers are kept safe during in the winter months. We are working towards ending the need to rough sleep in the city. Brighton & Hove City Council's Homelessness and Rough Sleeping Strategy places significant emphasis on the need to prevent people from becoming homeless and there is ongoing work to improve prevention and sustainment outcomes to reduce the numbers of people becoming street homeless. Brighton & Hove City Council is exploring models of shelter provision being provided in other areas of the UK and is looking at evidence based practice to design services which gives rough sleepers the best opportunity to recover from homelessness. This includes the expansion of Housing First a model of support with a strong evidence base of positive outcomes for rough sleepers. At present, there is no identified budget or building for the provision of a Nightshelter for all rough sleepers. BRIGHTON & HOVE CCG- RESPONSE TO DIRECTION (b) A HOMELESS HEALTHCARE HUB WITH ALL NECESSARY SERVICES UNDER ONE ROOF B&H CCG is committed to ensure that the patient population (in particular those that are the most vulnerable) receive the right care, at the right time, in the right place. 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 The city continues to see high numbers of rough sleepers despite existing provision and strong links between health and social care to provide an integrated support offer. BHCCG and BHCC jointly commission a range of services aimed at reducing health inequalities and achieving positive outcomes that empower individuals to recover from homelessness and end the need to sleep rough. In responding to the Coroner's Direction, the CCG commissions as successful and integrated service model through Arch Health who provide integrated healthcare to homeless people in Brighton & Hove. In February 2017, Arch took over the Integrated Homeless Healthcare Hub contract, which includes a GP surgery, hospital in reach services, community health engagement, outreach to day centres and citywide leadership. The GP surgery has around 1,400 registered patients, with the organisation employing 2.3 FTE GPs. The organisation adopts a very broad view of health and wellbeing in order to promote 'inclusion health' amongst the city's most deprived and vulnerable population. Therefore, works very closely with BHCC and the Voluntary and Community Sector to ensure that a streamlined service is available to meet the holistic needs of all homeless people. In 2019, Arch Care received an 'outstanding' rating from the Quality Commission (CQC) and continues to aim high with an ambition to become renowned for its expertise on the design and delivery of integrated care, research, training and innovation in homeless healthcare. Homeless Healthcare services in the city are recognised as an exemplar model by NHSE/1 with the potential to be replicated across the country. The CCG acknowledges the Coroner's direction to develop a homeless healthcare hub with all necessary services under one roof. We believe the current commissioned service could be enhanced to develop a more integrated service with the Local Authority. A Feasibility Report has been commissioned to develop a strategic definition and preparation of the brief on behalf of Arch Health CIC for the development of a new healthcare facility for homeless and disadvantaged people in Brighton. 5.6 The Feasibility Report will consider options to further the integration of services, and acquire the necessary estate/space to expend the clinical offer and house various services under one roof. The proposals include access for homeless people of the following services; Integrated primary care team (SCFT) • Homeless mental health services (SPFT) . • • Substance Misuse Services • Health engagement team (Justlife) • In addition, hosting visiting services such as Dentists, Dermatology, HepC support, Benefits Support and Midwives, amongst others. 5. 7 The Feasibility Report was concluded in February 2020. Subsequently, the CCG has had to focus on the response to the Covid-19 crisis. As we enter the recovery period following the initial phase of Covid response, we will be reviewing the feasibility report to include learning from the Covid response in relation to supporting the needs of the homeless population in Brighton and Hove.
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