Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Michael Bostock

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0083, written 31 Mar 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report31 Mar 2020
Reference2020-0083
DeceasedMichael Bostock
CoronerPeter Nieto
Coroner areaDerby and Derbyshire
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Derby & Derbyshire Coroner’s Area 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

Chair) 

The British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association Ltd  
8 Merus Court 
Meridian Business Park 
Leicester 
LE19 1RJ 

1  CORONER 

I  am  Peter  Nieto,  Area  Coroner,  for  the  Coroner  Area  of  Derby  & 
Derbyshire. 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I  make  this  report  under  paragraph  7,  Schedule  5,  of  the  Coroners  and 
the  Coroners 
Justice  Act  2009  and  regulations  28  and  29  of 
(Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On  13  December  2018  I  commenced  an  investigation  into  the  death  of 
Michael  Frank  Bostock  (dob:  11  April  1958;  dod:  12  December  2017). 
The  investigation  concluded  by  way  of  an  inquest  hearing  on  24  March 
2020 (a copy of the record of inquest is enclosed with the covering letter 
to this report). My findings at inquest were as follows: - 

-  Medical cause of death: - 

1a  Chest injuries. 
1b  Paraglider crash. 

-  My  conclusion  as  to  Michael’s  death  was  a  short form  conclusion 

of accident.  

I stated at the end of the inquest that my intention was to send this report 
to the British Hang Gliding and Paragliding Association (BHPA).  

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Michael died on 12 December 2017 at Stanage Edge near Hathersage in 
Derbyshire as a result of his paraglider wing collapsing in strong turbulent 
wind  which  caused  him  to  crash  and  hit  the  ground  in  a  fast  and  heavy 
impact. He sustained serious chest injuries and died at the scene. On the 
evidence  the  wind  conditions  had  initially  been  good  but  suddenly 
deteriorated  and  Michael  had  been  manoeuvring  to  land  when  the  wing 
collapse  occurred.  Witness  evidence  portrayed  Michael  as  an 
experienced, competent and diligent paraglider pilot.  

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise 
to  concern.  One  witness  at  the  inquest,  also  a  paraglider  pilot,  raised 
concerns about the use of unsuitable speed bar lines which may be prone 
to breaking in use, and on the evidence of other witnesses at the inquest 
there appears to me to be a lack of clarity and advice on speed bars use 
and  set-up  generally.  The  evidence  as  to  how  serious  the  immediate 
consequences  of  a  broken  speed  bar  line  is  in  flight  was  unclear  to  me 
to  be  almost  standard  and  a 
but  use  of  speed  bars  appears 
malfunctioning  or  broken  speed  bar  system  would  limit  the  in-flight 
options of pilots, with feasibly serious consequences for some.  

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is 
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.  

I emphasise that I did not find that Michael had been using his speed bar 
at the time of his wing collapse. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: - 

1.  There does not appear to be clear guidance as to specifications for 
speed  bar  lines.  Advice  appears  to  be  necessary  to  paraglider 
pilots for them to ensure that a line of the appropriate standard and 
specification  is  used  to  connect  the  speed  bar  to  the  paraglider 
risers. The BHPA is in a position to provide advice to pilots and to 
liaise with leading paraglider manufacturers.  

2.  Existing  BHPA  guidance  to  pilots  for  pre-flight  checks  does  not 
appear  to  include  inspection  of  speed  bar  lines  and  associated 
elements of the paraglider. Speed bar inspection could be included 
with the general and standard pre-flight inspection.  

3.  Paraglider  pilots  are  of  different  sizes  and  weights  and  on  the 
evidence  presented 
to  me  speed  bar  systems  should  be 
configured  and  set-up  to  take  account  of  such  differences.  Again 
the BHPA is placed to consider providing advice to pilots.  

It  appears  to  me  that  paragliding  is  a  surprisingly  unregulated  activity, 
given  the  risks,  and  in  this  context  it  is  crucial  that  the  BHPA  as  the 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 governing body for the activity considers the need for further guidance to 
pilots on the concerns which I have raised. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I 
believe you have the power to take such action.  

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by 26 May 2020. I, the Coroner, may extend the 
period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be 
taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons : 

1. 

(Michael’s wife). 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  the  Chief  Coroner  a  copy  of  your 
response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted 
or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who 
interest.  You  may  make 
he  believes  may 
representations  to  me,  the  coroner,  at  the  time  of  your  response,  about 
the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

it  useful  or  of 

find 

9  31 March 2020                   Mr Peter Nieto 

HM Area Coroner 
Derby & Derbyshire Coroner’s Area 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Bhpa 1 (PDF)
‘The governing body of-
hang gliding and paragiding
in the United bangricay

British Mang Gliding and
Paragliding Association

Mr Peter Nieto

HM Area Coroner

Derby & Derbyshire Coroner’s Area
Coroner’s Court

Town Hall

Rose Hill

Chesterfield

S40 ILP

2nd April 2020

Dear Mr Nieto,
Re: Inquest into the death of Michael Frank Bostock

J refer to your Preventing Future Deaths report for Mr Michael Frank Bostock, received
by the BHPA by email on 31 March 2020.

The actions we propose to take in response to the points you raise in your Section 5
“MATTERS OF CONCERN" are as follows.

1. Specifications for speed bar lines. This will be addressed in an article in the BHPA’s
““Skywings” magazine that is circulated to all the Association’s members,

2, Pre-flight checks. The pre-flight checking of speed systems is included in the BHPA’s
standard pre-flight check which is taught to every paragliding student on a BHPA

training course (| refer to the BHPA Technical Manual Section 2, Chapter 1, Appendix Bi:

‘The Pre-Flight Check, link to online ;
version https://www:bhpa.co.uk/pdf/BHPA Tech Manual 18, pdf). The Association

shall remind its members of the importance of the pre-flight check through Skywings
magazine.

shefng teat Paciolalng é BHPA is a member uf the Flayat A.
, c i aN

uk sport:

3. Speed system setup. This will be addressed in an article in Skywings magazine.

In respect of setting out a timetable for these actions, the article addressing these
points will be published in July this year.

! consider my duty to respond under Section 7 of your report to now be discharged,

Yours sincerely,

PP» Menon

Mare Asquith
BHPA Chairman

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