Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2020

Adam Bojelian

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2020-0116, written 5 Feb 2020. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report5 Feb 2020
Reference2020-0116
DeceasedAdam Bojelian
CoronerKevin McLoughlin
Coroner areaWest Yorkshire (East)
CategoryChild Death (from 2015) · Other related deaths
Organisation namedLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust

1 | CORONER

| am Kevin McLoughlin, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner area of West Yorkshire (East)

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 | INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 27'" March 2015 an investigation was commenced into the death of Adam Alexander
Bojelian, aged 15.The investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on 3" February
2020.The conclusion of the Inquest was natural causes.

The medical cause of death was:
1a Multiorgan failure

b Multiagent infection: Enterococcus faecium, Serratia marcescens and Candida sp
c Quadriplegic cerebral palsy

4 | CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Adam Alexander Bojelian suffered a severe birth injury and was profoundly disabled due
to quadriplegic cerebral palsy, epilepsy, chronic lung disease and other conditions.

He was admitted into hospital in September 2013 and remained in hospital for some 17
months until taken to a hospice on the eve of his death on 24/03/15.

His parents were concerned at the quality of his care in the hospital and pressed for him
to be admitted to a paediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The treating doctors did not
consider this was required until 25/02/15, when he was transferred to PICU.

5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) Training Records for Nurses.

The evidence revealed that in 2015, the Trust did not hold records of the training
received by individual nurses. Instead, it was left to each individual nurse to maintain
their own training records.

The concern arising from this is that, without accurate records, a Trust cannot be sure a
| particular nurse has the required skills and competence to carry out a particular task.

| Instances of this revealed at the Inquest was whether nurses on ward 40 at LG! had

| received training in relation to Bair Huggers or BiPAP ventilation equipment used in the
| care of critically ill children.

| (2) Formal Written Care Plans

| The evidence taken at the inquest revealed that despite the complex medical needs of
this child, no formal written care plan was created for the period he was in hospital, from |
September 2013 to January 2015 (15 months). It was assumed all the clinicians involved

| would glean sufficient information from a review of his notes.

The absence of a plan meant that aspects of his treatment were not exposed as being
controversial (and disputed by his parents). An example of this related to hydrocortisone
therapy.

In complex cases, a comprehensive care plan would provide both parents and clinicians
with a basis upon which to obtain a second opinion from an independent source in the
event of a dispute, as occurred repeatedly in this case.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN i

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe your
organisation has the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

' You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
: namely by Monday 6" April 2020. |, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
: the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

nett en

COPIES and PUBLICATION |

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons| | have aiso sent it to the

Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman Millbank Tower, 30 Millbank, London
SW19 4QP and eae een a cae encmmSmmmeeeee ESS ELON

who may find it useful or of interest.

lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary

form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful |
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your :
| response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

i |

| Sth February 2020 Kec ufo Cc |

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