Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Robert Hardy

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0039, written 11 Feb 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report11 Feb 2021
Reference2021-0039
DeceasedRobert Hardy
CoronerAlison Mutch
Coroner areaGreater Manchester South
CategoryPolice related deaths · Mental Health related deaths · Suicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS  

  REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  Greater Manchester 
Police 
1  CORONER 

I am Alison Mutch, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of 
Greater Manchester South 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the 
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of 
the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 7th August 2020 I commenced an investigation into the 
death of Robert Hardy. The investigation concluded on the 22nd 
January2021 and the conclusion was one of suicide.  

The medical cause of death was  
1a) hanging. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On 6th August 2020, Robert Stephen Hardy was found at his 
 suspended from a ligature.  
home Address 

The inquest heard that Robert Hardy had mental health issues 
in the months preceding his death. On 25th July he had 
reported an attempt to take his life to GMP and had been taken 
to hospital by Police Officers. On 30th July he had reported an 
alleged assault to GMP involving a male he named and 
involving a weapon. 

The inquest heard that officers did not visit him to take an 
account and he was not signposted to any support services. 
The assault was not recorded as a crime by GMP until after his 
death. It was accepted in evidence that he was a vulnerable 
victim given his recent history. The inquest heard that in the 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 hours before his death he had telephoned GMP in response to 
the text message but ended the call. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters 
giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future 
deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it 
is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –  

The evidence before the inquest was that GMP had not 
recorded the assault with a weapon as a crime within the crime 
recording system. It was accepted that this should have 
happened. The concern arises in relation to the impact this 
then had on the provision of and signposting of him to 
appropriate victim support given his recognised and known 
vulnerabilities. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths 
and I believe you have the power to take such action.  

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of 
the date of this report, namely by 8th April 2021. I, the coroner, 
may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or 
proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. 
Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the 
following persons namely 
, Father of Mr. Robert 
Hardy, HM Inspectorate of Constabulary, Victims 
Commissioner for England who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 your response.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or 
redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report 
to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 
You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time 
of your response, about the release or the publication of your 
response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Alison Mutch, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of 

Greater Manchester South 
11/02/2021 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Greater Manchester Police (PDF)
A/Chief Constable   

HM Senior Coroner Ms Alison Mutch    
HM Coroner's Office    
1  Mount Tabor Street    
Stockport    
SK1 3AG   

Dear   Ms Mutch   

                                  2 6   April   2021   

Re: Regulation 28 Report following the inquest into the death of Mr Robert Hardy   

Thank you for your report dated 11 February 2021 in respect of the events leading to the tragic  
death of Mr Robert Hardy and pursuant to Regulations  
Regulations 2013 and paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009.   

 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations)  

28 

Having carefully considered your report along with the GMP PSB internal investigation report as  
submitted in evidence at the Inquest of Mr Hardy we make the following observations/  
recommendations to address your concerns.   As a consequence, your report has    already led to  
detailed planning within GMP's Operational Communications Branch (OCB) to address the issues  
identified. I have provided more detail of these measures below and reply to the specific issues  
raised as follows   

1 . The evidence before the inqu est was that GMP had not recorded the assault with a weapon as a   
crime within the crime recording system. It was accepted that this should have happened.     

The HMICFRS Victim Services Assessment of November 2020 identified organisational under 
recording of   crime and its findings are driving major improvements into our processes specifically  
around the crime recording and ensuring that the minimum standards set within the National Crime  
Recording Standards (NCRS) are met. 
    Pivotal to this improvement is the   establishment of a  
central Crime Recording and Resolution Unit (CRRU), which will  help  ensure crimes are submitted  
for all relevant incidents.    

- 

At present, there is a reliance on the attending officer correctly recording the crime for many Grade  
1 - 3  incid ents ( primarily  the incidents which an officer actually  physically  responds to). On too many  
occasions, as the HMICFRS report found, this was done incorrectly and not in a timely manner.  
The specialist CRRU will alleviate many of these issues as many crime s will be recorded centrally,  
very soon following the call from the victim. This new process commenced on a phased basis in  
March 2021 and  is on target to   complete full implementation later this year.   

Whilst the CRRU is being established, GMP has taken st  eps to improve performance in the short  
term. This has included a significant training programme for all officers and a new role for Incident  
Progression Teams (IPTs) across the Force which are reviewing and ensuring that Grade 1  
incidents are NCRS com  pliant. This work is being quality assured by dip sample via the Crime  
Standards Board which reports to the Deputy Chief Constable.   

-      3 

Postal address   Greater Manchester Police 
Lawton Street,  Manchester    M11 2NS   

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2 . The concern arises in relation to the impact this then had on the provision of and signposting of    
h im to appropriate victim support given his recognised and known vulnerabilities.     

GMP recognises the improvement required in the identification of and response to vulnerabilities.  
The national THRIVE model, which delivers a consistent assessment of the threat, potential harm,  
risk and vulnerability of a caller’s circumstances will, from    May 2021, be used on every call GMP  
receives. Training is underway for staff and a quality assurance system is being designed to test  
compliance. This will enable us to safeguard vulnerable members of the public earlier.    

In relation to victim support,  
commissioned by the GMCA to provide victim support services. This service is designed on a  
"consent - based," model, which is currently offered and referred, at the point of officer attendance.   

G MP works in partnership with the Victim Support service,  

GMP is   currently working with Victim Support to review the point at which the offer and referral is  
made, with the aim that it is made at the earliest possible opportunity. I am currently unable to  
provide precise details as to the length of time this work will  take however I will write to you further,  
as soon as details become available.   

GMP is in the process of implementing the "Making a Difference System," which is a computer  
system which will give staff the opportunity to make a pre - approved offer of Victim  Services via text  
message and email to victims. This would be a sign - post only and would require the victim to 'self - 
refer,' into the available services. This system should be implemented by May 2021.   

Please let me know if you have any questions and I am   happy to go into more detail on any of the  
points above. We are working hard to make sure that the lessons learned from Mr Hardy's tragic  
death change practice to help us improve the service we give to victims of crime in Greater  
Manchester .   

Y ours sincerely   

A/Chief  Constable   

Postal address   Greater Manchester Police 
Lawton Street,  Manchester    M11 2NS   

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