Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2021

Robert Wright

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2021-0374, written 4 Nov 2021. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report4 Nov 2021
Reference2021-0374
DeceasedRobert Wright
CoronerDavid Regan
Coroner areaSouth Wales Central
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths · Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

NOTE:  Thisform is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

The Chief Executive of the Cwm Taf University Health Board 

1  CORONER 

I am David Regan, Area Coroner, for the Coroner's area of South Wales 
Central 

2  CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) 
Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

A Coronial investigation was commenced on 291h March 2021  into the death of 
Robert Wright.  The Investigation concluded at the end of the inquest which I 
conducted on 4th  November 2021 . The conclusion was that Mr Wright died as 
the result of natural causes.  The medical cause of death was 1 (a) Necrotising 
cholecystitis;  l(b) Gallstones 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

These were recorded as:-

Robert Wright, aged 80, suffered gallstones, which were first diagnosed in 
2017.  On 141h May 2019 he successfully underwent the removal ofa gallstone 
by ERCP, after which he was referred for consideration of cholecystectomy. 
Following discharge, he developed biliary sepsis and underwent OGD, which 
identified suspected haematoma to the stomach wall. He was reviewed in 
clinic by the Consultant Surgeon on 2nd July 2019, who was unaware of the 
referral for consideration of cholecystectomy.  However, Mr Wright 
subsequently underwent CT and CTC investigation, which would been 
indicated in any event.  On 26th July 2019 his condition deteriorated and he 
was taken to the Prince Charles Hospital where he died.  Post mortem 

 examination identified that this occurred as a result of necrotising cholecystitis 
caused by gallstones. 

During the investigation it became clear that the Consultant Surgeon who 
reviewed Mr Wright on 2m1July 2019 following Biopsy, CT scan and multi-
disciplinary discussion after OGD on 13th  June 2019 was unaware that Mr 
Wright had been separately referred for surgical consideration of 
cholecystectomy following ERCP on l 5th  May 2019 

I would like to make clear that I found that there was absolutely no criticism to 
be made ofthat surgeon with respect to his lack of awareness of this issue, and 
that in the case of Mr Wright I was satisfied that his treatment pathway would 
not have been altered in any event. 

However, it is a matter of concern that the surgeon assessing Mr Wright on 2nd 
July 2021  was not made aware of the related referral, a matter which in other 
circumstances may give rise to a risk of death. 

5 

CORONER'S CONCERNS 

During the course ofthe inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern.  In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless 
action is taken. In the circumstan~es it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  -

(1)  While outpatient referrals from a GP would have been available to the 
surgeon via an IT system, his evidence was that referrals within the 
Hospital were made on paper 

(2)  Those paper referrals were routinely not placed on the patient's notes 
until 2-3 days prior to the clinic, in this case many weeks after being 
made. 

(3)  In these circumstances there is clearly a risk that a clinician will not 

have available to them all of the relevant evidence regarding a patent's 
referrals and condition 

(4) A busy consultant clinician should not in any event be placed in the 

position of having to look back through paper records to find a referral 
for a related condition which he had no reason to expect had been 
made. 

2 

 6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe 
you and your organisation have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 7th January 2022.  I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to family who may find it useful or of interest. 

Health Inspectorate Wales, Welsh Government, Medical Director of Cwm Taf 
University Health Board. 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form.  He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, 
the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication 
of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

4th  November 2021 

SIGNED: 

'J:) ~  ~ egan  
Area Coroner 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Cwm Taf University Health Board (PDF)
\7 q7 \ 

Bwrdd lechyd Prifysgol 
Cwm Taf Morgannwg 
University Health Board 

Your  ref /eich cyf: 

: 
Date/Dyddiad: 

04 January 2022 

Dept/adran: 

Chair and 

· 

Confidential 
Mr David  Regan 
Her Majesty's Assistant Coroner 
South  Wales Central Coroner Area 
Coroner's Office 
The Old  Courthouse 
Courthouse Street 
Pontypridd 
CF37  lJW 

Dear Mr Regan 

Re:  Regulation 28 - Robert Wright 

Thank you for your correspondence in  relation to the above regulation 28 report, 
which  details your areas of concern following  the conclusion  of the inquest,  held 
on the 4 th  November 2021 into the sad  death of Mr Robert Wright. 

Please be assured that the Health Board has taken this matter extremely seriously 
and  action  is  being  taken  to address the matters highlighted  during  the  inquest 
and those raised  by yourself and the Regulation  28 report. 

We  sincerely  apologise  to  Mr  Wright's  family  and  would  like  to  ensure  that  we 
have acted as directed by your findings. 

You  asked  us to take  action  to prevent future  deaths  and  you  believe  that  our 
organisation  has the power to take such action. 

You  asked  us to take action on  the following  matters of concern. 

Croeso i chi  gyfathrebu  a'r bwrdd  iechyd yn y Gymraeg neu'r Saesneg. Byddwn yn ymateb yn yr un iaith a ni fydd 
hyn yn arwain at oedi. 

You  are  welcome to correspond with the health board in  Welsh  or English . We will respond  accordingly and this 
will  not delay the response. 

Cyfeiriad Dychwelyd/Return Address ; 
Bwrdd Iechyd Prifysgol Cwm Taf Morgannwg, Pencadlys, Pare Navigation, Abercynon,  CF45  4SN 
Cwm Taf Morgannwg Un vers1ty  Health  Board,  Headquarters, Nav1gat1on  Park,  Abercynon,  CF45  4SN 

8wrdd lechyd Prirysgol Cwm Taf  Morgannwg yw enw gweithredol  8wrdd lechyd lleol Prifysgol Cwm Taf Morgannwg 
ICwm Taf Morgannwg University Health Soard 1s  the operat,onal name of the Cwm Taf Morgannwg Urilvers,t y Local  Health Board 

 
 
 
 
 While outpatient referrals from  a  GP would  have  been  available to the 
Surgeon  via  an  IT system,  his  evidence  was  that  referrals  within  the 
hospital were made on paper: 

With  regards  to the first  matter,  referrals from  General  Practice are available on 
an  IT system,  however,  these referrals  are presented  to the Consultant body for 
review on  paper.  The  paper referrals are then triaged and  patients are assigned 
to the appropriate clinics on  an  appropriate pathway. 

This  is an area that we are looking at and with the appointment of our new Chief 
Digital Officer, 
, we are planning how we can  possibly present the 
referrals  to  the  Consultant  body  online  and  they  would  be  triaged  and  vetted 
accordingly.  We  have also  looked at benchmarking  our practice  within  CTUMHB 
with a neighbouring Health Board where, currently, the referrals are reviewed and 
triaged online. 

Those  paper  referrals  were  routinely  not placed  on  the  patient's  notes 
until  2-3 days  prior to  the  clinic,  in this  case  many weeks  after  being 
made: 

The  clinic letters,  with  the  triage outcome,  are  placed  in  the patient's notes and 
are available to the Consultant team  prior to the patient's appointment in  clinic. 
However,  if the referral  letter were  not actually  present in  the patient's  physical 
notes,  the  medical  team  would  refer  to  the  Welsh  Clinical  Portal  where  the 
referrals are evident.  We wish to note that we have moved towards the electronic 
patient record  and a  large number of patient's records are no longer available  in 
clinics  in  a  paper format  as  we  recognise  that relying  on  paper  is  a  risk.  These 
notes  are  available  to  medical  staff online  and  our staff have  received  training 
onto how to access information as  required. 

In these circumstances there is clearly a risk that a clinician will not have 
available  to  them  all  of  the  relevant  evidence  regarding  a  patient's 
referral and condition: 

This  is  true  and  in  this  patient's  case,  he  was  already  on  a  waiting  list  for  a 
cholecystectomy.  Had  this information  been available,  this would  have  probably 
not changed  the outcome. 

A  busy  consultant  clinician  should  not  in  any  event  be  placed  in  the 
position  of having to look back through  paper records to find  a  referral 
for a  related condition which he had no reason to expect had been made: 

We  agree with this matter of concern  and the way forward  is that all  records will 
be  available for all  patients electronically.  A future  project would  be to consider 

 an  electronic patient pathway,  which  would  digitally map out a  patients pathway 
clearly  and where a  patient is seen,  by when  and  what the action  plan  would  be 
to have a  holistic approach to patients care. 

Yours sincerely 

Prif Weithredwr/ Chief Executive

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