Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2022

Angela Maguire

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2022-0164, written 1 Jun 2022. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Jun 2022
Reference2022-0164
DeceasedAngela Maguire
CoronerLydia Brown
Coroner areaWest London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1. Family
2. Chief Coroner
3. NHS England
4. Kingston Hospital NHS Trust

1 

CORONER 

I am Lydia Brown, Acting senior coroner, for the coroner area of West London 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.  

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 22 April 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Angela Maguire, aged 84.  
The investigation concluded on 26 April 2022.  The conclusion of the inquest was death 
due to natural causes, the medical cause of death being  

1a Upper Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 
 1b Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma 

 II Ischaemic heart disease, Atrial Fibrillation 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Mrs Maguire became unwell and was referred to Queen Mary's hospital, London for a CT 
scan, performed on 31 March 2021. She then deteriorated and was taken by ambulance 
the following day to Kingston Hospital and admitted. Her symptoms suggested a 
malignancy, but this was not confirmed as the first scan was not accessed and a further 
CT scan was interpreted only partially. Additional tests were ongoing and clinical signs all 
supported the working diagnosis, so her supportive treatment was appropriate apart from 
a lack of senior oversight regarding her anticoagulation medication. On 7th April 2021 she 
began to display signs of an upper gastro-intestinal bleed, and she then deteriorated 
rapidly and died the following morning on 8th April in Kingston Hospital. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In 
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – 

The clinicians assisting with the inquest advised the court that there was no system to 
share radiology across the Region.  In West London, patients are frequently transferred 
from hospitals to access particular specialisms of care, such as cancer care.  In this case, 
the previous images taken at Queen Mary’s Hospital, London, could not be accessed 
across a common link by Kingston Hospital, Surrey and therefore the opportunity was 
missed to see and compare previous images.  While this did not have an impact on the 

1 

 outcome in this case, it could have very significant consequences and lead to missed 
diagnoses and potentially fatal outcomes of untreated disease processes.  In this case 
the opportunity to offer palliative care and advise the relatives of end of life treatment was 
lost.  The lack of a shared portal also creates further work for clinicians who have to 
contact the previous hospitals to access this information.   

There are many shared systems in place in the NHS for cross-site sharing of images and 
reports, and it was not clear from those assisting the court at this inquest why similar 
systems are not currently in place for this Region and not anticipated for “several more 
years”. 

6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
have the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 

2 

 
 
 
 
 namely by 1st August 2022 I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out 
the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons: Family, NHS England, Kingston Hospital NHS Trust  

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it 
useful or of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary 
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful 
or of interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about 
the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

1st June 2022  

SIGNED BY CORONER  

Signed by Acting Senior Coroner Mrs Lydia Brown 

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from NHS England (PDF)
Mrs Lydia Brown  
Acting Senior Coroner 
West London Coroner’s Service  
25 Bagleys Lane  
Fulham  
London  
SW6 2QA  

National Medical Director  
NHS England  
Wellington House 
133-155 Waterloo Road 
London 
SE1 8UG 

6 October 2022 

Dear Mrs Brown 

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Angela Maguire who died 
on 8 April 2021. 

Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths (hereafter “Report”) dated 1 June 
2022  concerning  the  death  of  Angela  Maguire  on  8  April  2021.  In  advance  of 
responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to express my 
deep condolences to Angela’s family and loved ones. NHS England are keen to assure 
the family and the Coroner that the concerns raised about Angela’s care have been 
listened to and reflected upon. 

I am grateful for the further time granted to respond to your Report, and I apologise to 
the family for the delay, as I appreciate this will have been an incredibly difficult time 
for them. 

Following the inquest, you raised concerns in your Report regarding there being no 
system  for  sharing  radiology  across  the  Region,  meaning  that  the  previous  images 
taken at Queen Mary's Hospital, London, could not be accessed across a common 
link by Kingston Hospital, Surrey. It was noted that there are many shared systems in 
place in the NHS for cross-site sharing of images and reports, and it was not clear why 
similar systems are not currently in place for this Region and are not anticipated for 
“several more years”. Whilst this issue did not impact on the outcome in this case, it 
could  have  very  significant  consequences  and  lead  to  missed  diagnoses  and 
potentially  fatal  outcomes  of  untreated  disease  processes.  In  Angela’s  case,  the 
opportunity to offer palliative care and advise her relatives of end of life treatment was 
lost.    

The  NHS  Long  Term  Plan  committed  to  establishing  Imaging  Networks  across 
England  by  2023.  Currently,  the  22  Imaging  Networks  across  England  are  being 
supported to increase their maturity, with a specific focus on the sharing of imaging 
history, reports and the images themselves.  

The National Imaging Strategy, published here in November 2019, outlined how the 
formation  of  Networks  would  improve  access  to  specialist  opinion  and  introduce 

                                                                                                                     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 technologies to allow all digital images acquired within the Network to be managed by 
a single shared worklist, allowing them to be shared and reported by any organisation 
within the Network or beyond. This would ultimately result in better access for patients 
to imaging services, and would allow greater collaboration with clinical pathways so 
that patients can engage with treatment earlier. 

Each  Imaging  Network  is  responsible  for  assessing  their  own  maturity  against  a 
maturity matrix, with the aim of having 70% at a “Maturing” level by the end of the 
financial year 2024/5. By reaching a “Maturing” level, this means that the Networks 
will be “jointly working across the Network with the implementation of a network level 
plan underway”. 

At maturing level, Networks will enable Trusts to: 

•  Search and view a patient’s imaging history and reports from all main local NHS 

imaging service providers 

•  Access  all  results  and  history  held  by  the  Imaging  Network  for  authorised 

clinicians in other care settings (e.g. community care) 
•  Access all results held by the Network for the patient 
•  Routinely report at any site through the use of a single “global” worklist 
•  Work on solutions to unify workflow and have adopted common coding 

In the interim, Trusts are able to use the Image Exchange Portal which has been the 
system to share images for ten years 

I  would  also  like  to  provide  further  assurances  on  the  national  NHS  England  work 
taking  place around  the  Reports  to  Prevent Future  Deaths.  All  reports received  are 
discussed  by  the  Regulation  28  Working  Group,  comprising  Regional  Medical 
Directors  and  other  clinical  and  quality  colleagues  from  across  the  regions.  This 
ensures  that  key  learnings  and  insights  around  events,  such  as  the  sad  death  of 
Angela, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level, and helps us 
to  pay  close  attention  to  any  emerging  trends  that  may  require  further  review  and 
action. 

We have not had sight of a response from the Kingston Hospital NHS Trust, but if one 
is received then this will be considered further by the Regulation 28 Working Group, 
to better understand any particular challenges faced by the Region and so that NHS 
England can support any action being taking to prevent future deaths.   

Thank you for bringing this important patient safety issues to my attention and please 
do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information. 

Yours sincerely, 

National Medical Director

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