Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

John Stiff

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0120, written 18 Apr 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report18 Apr 2023
Reference2023-0120
DeceasedJohn Stiff
CoronerNadia Persaud
Coroner areaEast London
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedBarking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

MISS N PERSAUD 
HIS MAJESTY’S CORONER 
EAST LONDON 
Walthamstow Coroner's Court, Queens Road Walthamstow, E17 8QP 

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:  

1. Rt Hon Steve Barclay MP, Secretary of State for Health & Social Care

2.

 CEO Barking, Havering and Redbridge University

Hospitals NHS Trust

1 

CORONER 

I am Nadia Persaud, Area Coroner for the coroner area of East London 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 
2013. 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 
http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

1 

 
 
 On 1 December 2022 I commenced an investigation into the death of John 
Edward Stiff. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on the 5 
April 2023. The conclusion of the inquest was that Mr Stiff died as a result of an 
accident (following a fall).  

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

On the 10 November 2022, Mr. Stiff was admitted to Queen's Hospital having 
suffered a believed unwitnessed fall. In Queen's Hospital, he was diagnosed as 
suffering from an undisplaced fracture of the pelvis. A decision was taken to 
treat Mr. Stiff conservatively.  Even though there was no surgical intervention, 
he was admitted under the care of the orthopaedic team.  The orthopaedic 
team are not specialists in controlling medical problems associated with 
fractures.  During the course of the admission, Mr. Stiff's appetite was much 
reduced. He was not offered any nutritional supplements. On the 15 November 
2022 he had reduced oxygen saturations and the medical team became 
involved in his care. He was diagnosed as suffering from a chest infection. He 
was treated with supplemental oxygen; intravenous fluids and intravenous 
antibiotics. Sadly, Mr. Stiff did not recover and he passed away at Queen's 
Hospital on the 16 November 2022. It is likely that the fall and fractured pelvis 
on the 10 November 2022 caused a decline in health and mobility which would 
have contributed to the development of the fatal pneumonia.      

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to 
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless 
action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

The Inquest heard evidence from an orthopaedic surgeon that patients such as 
Mr Stiff, who suffer hip and pelvic fractures and who have a number of 
additional age-related co-morbidities, would be best cared for by ortho-
geriatricians.  The inquest heard that this matter has been raised by the 
orthopaedic team on multiple occasions, but the orthogeriatric provision has 
not been increased.   

The Inquest also heard that the lack of orthogeriatric provision is a national 
issue of concern within the NHS. 

Orthopaedic trauma in elderly patients often exacerbates underlying medical 
conditions.  Orthogeriatric trained staff would be better trained to recognise 
and treat medical co-morbidities.  It is therefore considered that improved 
access to orthogeriatric care for this patient cohort could prevent future 
untimely deaths.      

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you 
[AND/OR your organisation] have the power to take such action.  

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report, namely by 13 June 2023. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons to the Inquest, family of Mr Stiff, to the Care Quality 
Commission and to the local Director of Public Health who may find it useful or 
of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and 
all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.   

I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may 
find it useful or of interest.  

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he 
believes may find it useful or of interest.  

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your 
response, about the release or the publication of your response. 

9 

 18 April 2023      

3

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care (PDF)
From Andrew Stephenson MP 
Minister of State for Health and Secondary Care 

39 Victoria Street 
London 
SW1H 0EU 

Miss N Persaud  
His Majesty’s Coroner - East London  
Walthamstow Coroner's Court,  
Queens Road  
Walthamstow,  
London E17 8QP 

Dear Miss Persaud, 

9 May 2024  

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths dated 18 April 2023 about 
the  death  of  John  Edward  Stiff.    I  am  replying  as  Minister  with  responsibility  for  heath  and 
secondary care.       

Firstly, I would like to say how saddened I was to read of the circumstances of John Edward 
Stiff. I offer my sincere condolences to their family and loved ones. The circumstances your 
report  describes  are  concerning  and  I  am  grateful  to  you  for  bringing  these  matters  to  my 
attention. Please accept my sincere apologies for the significant delay in responding to this 
matter. 

The  report  raises  concerns  over  orthogeriatric  provision  both  at  the  Barking,  Havering  and 
Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust and nationally. 

Orthogeriatric care is a medical-surgical model which brings together multidisciplinary health 
professionals from trauma, orthopaedics and geriatric medicine to treat the fracture and frailty 
issues  affecting  people  with  hip  fractures.  I  understand  that  Orthogeriaric  provision  varies 
across the NHS. Each individual Trust will create their own care pathways, having regard to 
both their patients and the skills of their workforce.   

The NHS Long Term Workforce Plan (LTWP) published by NHS England on 30 June last year 
sets out the case for reforming medical education and training and states that  “To care for 
ever increasing numbers of older people with multiple and complex conditions, health and care 
professionals  will  need  to  continue  to  enhance  their  specialist  knowledge  while  also 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 maintaining and developing their generalist and core skills. This will support health and care 
professionals to work in multidisciplinary, integrated teams that respond to population health 
needs  and  effectively  deliver  care  in  communities.  The  way  we  train  staff  also  needs  to 
address predicted future workforce shortfalls, match differing generational expectations and 
meet the needs of those joining the workforce in future.” 

The LTWP also sets out an aim to double the number of medical school places in England to 
15,000 places a year by 2031/32, and to work towards this expansion by increasing places by 
a third, to 10,000 a year, by 2028/29.  We have brought forward the trajectory of this planned 
expansion for the last 2 years, having allocated 205 and 350 additional places for the 2024 
and 2025 academic years respectively. 

This expansion builds on a recent increase in Government funded medical school places. This 
previous increase was completed in September 2020 and delivered five new medical schools 
in England, and an additional 1,500 medical school places per year for domestic students in 
England. This represented a 25% increase and took the total number of medical school places 
in England to 7,500 each year.  

These  expansions  and  reforms  will  increase  the  pool  from  which  future  Geriatricians, 
Orthopaedic  surgeons  and  other  specialists  can  be  drawn,  and  increase  the  skills  in  the 
medical workforce that are required to treat complex patients. Together this will facilitate more 
staff becoming involved in Orthogeriatric Care.   

I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.  

Yours sincerely,  

THE RT HON ANDREW STEPHENSON CBE MP   
MINISTER OF STATE

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