Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Stuart Robinson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0161, written 16 May 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report16 May 2023
Reference2023-0161
DeceasedStuart Robinson
CoronerKate Ainge
Coroner areaLiverpool and Wirral
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Ministry of Justice (Coroners) 

1  CORONER 

I am Kate AINGE, Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Liverpool and Wirral 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 05 May 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Stuart Michael ROBINSON 
aged 20.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15 May 2023.  The 
conclusion of the inquest was that: 

Stuart Michael Robinson arrived at HMP Altcourse on 3rd March 2021 after receiving a 26 
week sentence for breach of license. He was due to be released on 1st June 2021. He 
arrived with a history of attempted suicide and self-harm. 
On the 8th April, a ACCT book was opened following the interception of a letter detailing Mr 
Robinson's intention of suicide. Subsequently he was put under a regime of 5 observations 
an hour and 2 meaningful conversations per day. 
On the 9th April he underwent a mental health assessment and the first ACCT case review 
reduced the number of hourly observations to 3, with the number of meaningful 
conversations remaining at 2 per day. A care plan was put in place as part of this first case 
review. 
On the 14th April at a second case review, the observations were removed entirely, 
however the meaningful conversations remained at 2 per day. 
On the evening of 18th April Mr Robinson self-harmed, leading to hourly observations being 
reinstated. This led to the 3rd case review being brought forward to the 19th April. Hourly 
checks were once again removed and Mr Robinson continued to have 2 meaningful 
conversations. 
On 23rd April Mr Robinson self-harmed again, leading to the fourth case review being 
brought forward. On this same date Mr Robinson's podmate was released from prison and 
Mr Robinson was therefore alone in his cell. 
Mr Robinson was last seen at 7 pm on the 24th April. In the early hours of 25th April 
between approximately 12 am and 1 am, Mr Robinson applied a ligature 

resulting in his death by suicide. 
His body was discovered at 5am and a code blue was called. Medical staff attended the 
scene but it was clear that Mr Robinson was incapable of resuscitation. 
Mr Robinson was declared dead at 5:16 am. 

 ultimately 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

This inquest highlighted the significant numbers of prisoners who enter the prison system 
with known or undiagnosed mental health issues.  Whilst ACCT 6 requires multidisciplinary 
attendance at review meetings, this case highlighted the need for specific attendance of an 
RMN or other mental health expert at any review, (Mr Robinson had repeatedly self harmed 
prior to committing suicide but had presented without concern at each review which had 
been carried out without any input from the mental health team).  The prison in question 
now operates a local policy to ensure someone from the mental health team attends all 
ACCT reviews irrespective of other disciplines attending.  This has enabled the prison to 
identify issues which may not be picked up by other professionals involved, to enable 
support to be put in place by way of separate care plans which has had a notable impact 
upon SASH in the prison. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by July 11, 2023.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

 BLM LAW 

I have also sent it to 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 
He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 16/05/2023 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 Kate AINGE 
Assistant Coroner for 
Liverpool and Wirral 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Hm Prison Probation Service (PDF)
Director General of Operations 
HM Prison and Probation Service 
8th Floor Ministry of Justice 
102 Petty France 
London 
SW1H 9AJ 

07 July 2023 

Ms Kate Ainge 
HM Assistant Coroner for Liverpool and Wirral 
Boundary Street 
Liverpool 
L5 2QD 

Dear Ms Ainge, 

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of  16 May 2023 addressed to the Ministry of Justice. I 
am  responding  on  behalf  of  His  Majesty’s  Prison  and  Probation  Service  (HMPPS)  as  Director 
General of Operations. 

I know that you will share a copy of this response with Mr Robinson’s family, and I would first like 
to express my condolences for their loss. Every death in custody is a  tragedy and the safety of 
those in our care is my absolute priority. 

You have expressed concerns regarding the need for a mental health nurse or expert to attend all 
Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork (ACCT) case reviews nationally. 

As  you  are  aware,  ACCT  is  the  case  management  approach  used  to  support  people  at  risk  of 
self-harm  and  suicide  and  is  designed  to  meet  the  specific  needs  of  the  individual  by  providing 
multi-disciplinary support to design a person-centred safety support plan.  

The  emphasis  on  multi-disciplinary  working  ensures  that  any  staff  who  can  contribute  to 
supporting the individual will be invited to be part of the ACCT case review team. Depending on 
the individual’s need, this may include a range of staff members from across the prison such as 
key workers, chaplaincy, substance misuse, psychology, and wing staff, as well as mental health 
professionals.  

The policy requires that healthcare staff are always invited to attend, or otherwise contribute, to 
the  first  case  review,  allowing  the  case  review  team  to  consider  the  need  for  any  additional 
mental  health  support  for  the  individual,  including  referral  to  the  mental  health  team,  and  their 
attendance at subsequent case reviews. This ensures that attendance is driven by the needs of 
the individual, and staff are appropriately deployed where they can offer the most support.  

Thank you again for bringing your concerns to my attention. I trust that this response provides 
assurance that action is being taken to address this matter. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Yours sincerely, 

Director General of Operations

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