Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Sheila Johnson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0319, written 6 Sep 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report6 Sep 2023
Reference2023-0319
DeceasedSheila Johnson
CoronerPaul Cooper
Coroner areaLincolnshire
CategoryCare Home Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published2

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1  Phoenix Care Centre 

1  CORONER 

I am Paul COOPER, HM Assistant Coroner for the coroner area of Lincolnshire 

2  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 19 February 2021 I commenced an investigation into the death of Sheila Rosamund 
JOHNSON aged 91.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 15 November 
2022.  The conclusion of the inquest was that: 

The deceased died on 14th February 2021 at Butterfly Hospice, Rowan Way, Boston after 
being transferred there from hospital following an unwitnessed fall at her care home 
resulting in fatal injuries. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

Reported to the coroner by 
wishing for the coroner to be involved as she believes her mothers death was the 
consequence of a fall at the care facility. 
Following fall admitted to Pilgrim Hospital transferred to Hospice. Expected death at the 
hospice, was admitted on 11-02-2021 I have spoken to the coroners officer 
on 14022021 

 (Staff Nurse Butterfly Hospice) - Daughter 

. 

Contacted Sidings Medical Centre for patient history. 

Contacted NOK (daughter 
deceased had been living in Phoenix Care Home for about a year and is believed to have 
suffered a fall there on 03/02/2021 where she was transferred to PHB with suspected 
multiple rib fractures and a punctured lung. Due to her age there was nothing other than 
palliative care and she was subsequently transferred from PHB to Butterfly Hospice where 
she died on 14/02/2021. 

) who explained that the 

 - via husband 

PM examination carried out by 

 17/02/2021 

 (manager - Phoenix Care Centre) who explained the fall 

Contacted 
occurred on 03/02/2021 at approx. 20.22hrs. She explained that Sheila suffered from 
advanced dementia and liked to 'walk with a purpose' and was allowed to wander around 
the building, she was not described as a frail lady with more of a substantial frame to her. 
 believes she was on two types of medication used for patients with bone issues to 

build their bone density but can't remember the names of the medication 
On the evening of the fall she had gone into a neighbours bedroom while the resident was 
elsewhere in the building, the room was dark at the time and staff herd her cry out. On 
entering the room they found her flat on her back on the floor but on top of the beds duvet 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 that had been pulled off the bed. The bed in this room was described as a 'Profiling Bed' 
they are designed with a taller base board and also have a metal bar above the base board, 

 thought it was possible for her to have fallen onto the base of the bed. 
On arrival there were no obvious signs of injury to Sheila however she was clearly in pain 
so the team called 999 for assistance before moving her from the floor. On the arrival of 
paramedics she was raised to a chair by the paramedics and still in obvious pain so 
conveyed to Pilgrim Hospital. 

PM examination carried out by 
multiple rib fractures. 

5  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

 who confirmed cause of death related to 

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise to concern. 
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the 
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

1.An inadequate generic falls prevention policy appeared to be in place. 
2.Doors  to unoccupied rooms were unlocked when they should have been locked. 
3.Night light in common places not on. 
4.No signage to bell ring in place. 
5.Indequate periodic nightly observations recorded at inquest. 
What adjustments have been made to practice and procedure? 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you (and/or 
your organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by November 01, 2023.  I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the 
timetable for action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested 
Persons 

Phoenix Care Centre 

I have also sent it to 

who may find it useful or of interest. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all 
interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or 
of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021 

 
 He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of 
interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the 
release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated: 06/09/2023 

Paul COOPER 
HM Assistant Coroner for 
Lincolnshire 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Phoenix Care Centre 1 (PDF)
Response to the Regulation 28: Report to prevent further deaths 

Re: Sheila Johnson (SJ) 

13th September 2023 

Phoenix Care Centre 
13th September 2023 
Ancaster Avenue 
Chapel St Leonard 
Lincolnshire 
PE24 5SN 

The response is to address the Coroner’s Concerns, detailed as Point 5 in the report. 

1.  An inadequate generic falls prevention policy appeared to be in place 

Our Policies are supplied by a professional company that takes into account latest legislations in 
terms of Legal, Health & Safety, CQC, Safeguarding, etc.  They are specifically written for care 
homes.  We use them as it ensures we are compliant with these different areas. 

Normally a Policy, when an update is sent to me, is forwarded to the Home. The Manager goes 
through it and personalises it for the Home.  Depending on the policy, it generally requires the 
care home name added and small changes made where necessary. 

In the case of the Falls Prevention and Management, the Policy is very comprehensive in the actions 
that the staff/Home have to follow.  The staff do read this and policies can be accessed either 
electronically (through the Care Planning Software) or a paper copy that is maintained in the 
senior’s office. 

We note that Policies should be personalised more and the Manager has taken this on board.  
Where existing policies are generic, they will be personalised. 

2.  Doors to unoccupied rooms were unlocked when they should have been locked 

Bedroom doors in a care home cannot be kept locked at all times.  Phoenix Care Centre is a 
Residential Home and most of the residents there go in and out of their rooms whenever they wish 
to.  They have the choice and freedom to do so. We even ‘personalise’ doors with their names, 
photographs of either themselves or items they recognise/associate with. 

In certain circumstances, after discussions with other professional parties, we did lock some 
bedroom doors when unoccupied.  This situation was happening at Phoenix at the time as we had 1 
resident who would go into some rooms and take food items (usually chocolates) from the 
residents’ rooms.  He would normally go to only specific rooms where he knew he may find 
something.  Discussions were done with staff and management and it was agreed to lock those 
rooms when not occupied.  This was to break the behaviour pattern of this resident.  Staff are 
familiar with the residents’ behaviours e.g., residents that would go to their rooms during the day, 
those that would remain in the lounge, etc. The unoccupied rooms that were locked during the day 
were 2-3 on either side of the said resident. 

I have not seen a standard policy of locking bedroom doors in a residential home unless it is a local 
decision for the safety of other residents or their possessions. 

3.  Night light in common places not on 

No idea as to how this has been brought up.  All common areas, particularly corridors, have lights 
on 24/7.  Bedroom lights are not always kept on – the decision for that is usually up to the resident 
as most of them do have the capacity to make that choice.   

In the case of SJ, she went into the bedroom where the light was not on, as there was no one in the 
room at the time. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The resident or family or our trained staff, where there is diminished capacity, would tell us if a 
night light is required for their room.  It would be documented in the care plan. 

All common areas such as corridors have lights on at all times and even lounges, at night have some 
lights on as the night staff are working. 

4.  No signage to bell ring in place 

I have asked several care home owners that I know and also posted the question in a Forum of care 
home operators.  No one has call bell signs in bedrooms especially in residential homes.  I will 
continue to ask and look out for any suitable signage that can be used. 

5.  Inadequate periodic nightly observations recorded at inquest 

Our night checks are done every 2 hours and have always been done.  We do not recall being asked 
about these records at the inquest.  Care plans were submitted, but records of night checks are kept 
separate. 

At the time of this incident, we had a manual care planning system.  Night checks were recorded by 
the night senior in a separate folder which they would have with them as they are doing the checks.  
At CQC inspection and LCC inspections (done regularly), these would have been looked at and it has 
never been brought up as not suitable.  We now have an electronic care planning system and the 
checks are recorded electronically – which directly links with the resident’s care plan. 

Regular night checks is one of the main roles of the staff on duty at nights.  It is standard practice for 
these to be done. 

It is very unfortunate for this incident to have happened to SJ.  She was well settled in the Home and her 
daughter, who worked as an independent hairdresser at the Home, witnessed this on the days she was 
there.  She regularly commented that her mum was well and liked being in the Home. SJ had been assessed 
several times for her risk of falls and the assessment came to Medium Risk each time. The electronic care 
planning does an objective assessment which is discussed with her Social Worker and Medical Professionals.  
SJ had Demetia and what she really liked was to walk around the Home.  She was in a secure environment 
and every day (and for most part of the day) she would walk up and down the corridors and around the 
lounges. 

On this day, she went into another room and must have tried to get into the bed that she was not familiar 
with.  From the observation of her condition when she was found, we can deduce that the bed covers had 
slipped and SJ must have hit her front on the wooden bar of the profiling bed as she fell.  She had just had 
tea and was in the lounge area for a short time (where she was seen by the carers during handover) before 
setting off on her walk.  Post handover and around 20 mins later the carer who was going down the corridor 
heard her cry for help. 

The staff followed all the procedures they are trained for when a fall is discovered. 

The Home followed all the procedures after an unwitnessed fall, including reporting to CQC, LCC and 
Safeguarding.  The Manager spoke with the CQC inspector and the Safeguarding Lead. Both agreed correct 
procedures were followed. 

SJ was not on a 24hr watch care plan.  What she really enjoyed was walking around the Home and did so 
every day.  Staff would speak with her throughout the day as they went about their work.  Her Medical 
professionals advised that was the best thing for her and that she should have this freedom.  SJ was 91 
years old, and although not really frail in physique, did have brittle bones (for which she was on 
medication). She came to the Home with a fractured hip because of a fall she’d had at her own home.
Response from Phoenix Care Centre (PDF)
Response to the Regulation 28: Report to prevent further deaths 

Phoenix Care Centre 

13th September 2023 

The response is to address the Coroner’s Concerns, detailed as Point 5 in the report. 

1.  An inadequate generic falls prevention policy appeared to be in place 

Our Policies are supplied by a professional company that takes into account latest legislations in terms of 
Legal, Health & Safety, CQC, Safeguarding, etc.  They are specifically written for care homes.  We use 
them as it ensures we are compliant with these different areas. 

Normally a Policy, when an update is sent to me, is forwarded to the Home. The Manager goes through it 
and personalises it for the Home.  Depending on the policy, it generally requires the care home name 
added and small changes made where necessary. 

In the case of the Falls Prevention and Management, the Policy is very comprehensive in the actions that the 
staff/Home have to follow.  The staff do read this and policies can be accessed either electronically (through 
the Care Planning Software) or a paper copy that is maintained in the senior’s office. 

We note that Policies should be personalised more and the Manager has taken this on board.  Where 
existing policies are generic, they will be personalised. 

2.  Doors to unoccupied rooms were unlocked when they should have been locked 

Bedroom doors in a care home cannot be kept locked at all times.  Phoenix Care Centre is a Residential 
Home and most of the residents there go in and out of their rooms whenever they wish to.  They have the 
choice and freedom to do so. We even ‘personalise’ doors with their names, photographs of either 
themselves or items they recognise/associate with. 

In certain circumstances, after discussions with other professional parties, we did lock some bedroom doors 
when unoccupied.  This situation was happening at Phoenix at the time as we had 1 resident who would go 
into some rooms and take food items (usually chocolates) from the residents’ rooms.  He would normally go 
to only specific rooms where he knew he may find something.  Discussions were done with staff and 
management and it was agreed to lock those rooms when not occupied.  This was to break the behaviour 
pattern of this resident.  Staff are familiar with the residents’ behaviours e.g., residents that would go to 
their rooms during the day, those that would remain in the lounge, etc. The unoccupied rooms that were 
locked during the day were 2-3 on either side of the said resident. 

I have not seen a standard policy of locking bedroom doors in a residential home unless it is a local decision 
for the safety of other residents or their possessions. 

3.  Night light in common places not on 

No idea as to how this has been brought up.  All common areas, particularly corridors, have lights on 24/7.  
Bedroom lights are not always kept on – the decision for that is usually up to the resident as most of them 
do have the capacity to make that choice.   

In the case of SJ, she went into the bedroom where the light was not on, as there was no one in the room at 
the time. 

The resident or family or our trained staff, where there is diminished capacity, would tell us if a night light is 
required for their room.  It would be documented in the care plan. 

All common areas such as corridors have lights on at all times and even lounges, at night have some lights on 
as the night staff are working. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Phoenix Care Centre 

4.  No signage to bell ring in place 

I have asked several care home owners that I know and also posted the question in a Forum of care home 
operators.  No one has call bell signs in bedrooms especially in residential homes.  I will continue to ask and 
look out for any suitable signage that can be used. 

5.  Inadequate periodic nightly observations recorded at inquest 

Our night checks are done every 2 hours and have always been done.  We do not recall being asked about 
these records at the inquest.  Care plans were submitted, but records of night checks are kept separate. 

At the time of this incident, we had a manual care planning system.  Night checks were recorded by the night 
senior in a separate folder which they would have with them as they are doing the checks.  At CQC 
inspection and LCC inspections (done regularly), these would have been looked at and it has never been 
brought up as not suitable.  We now have an electronic care planning system and the checks are recorded 
electronically – which directly links with the resident’s care plan. 

Regular night checks is one of the main roles of the staff on duty at nights.  It is standard practice for these to 
be done. 

It is very unfortunate for this incident to have happened to SJ.  She was well settled in the Home and her daughter, 
who worked as an independent hairdresser at the Home, witnessed this on the days she was there.  She regularly 
commented that her mum was well and liked being in the Home. SJ had been assessed several times for her risk of 
falls and the assessment came to Medium Risk each time. The electronic care planning does an objective assessment 
which is discussed with her Social Worker and Medical Professionals.  SJ had Demetia and what she really liked was 
to walk around the Home.  She was in a secure environment and every day (and for most part of the day) she would 
walk up and down the corridors and around the lounges. 

On this day, she went into another room and must have tried to get into the bed that she was not familiar with.  
From the observation of her condition when she was found, we can deduce that the bed covers had slipped and SJ 
must have hit her front on the wooden bar of the profiling bed as she fell.  She had just had tea and was in the 
lounge area for a short time (where she was seen by the carers during handover) before setting off on her walk.  Post 
handover and around 20 mins later the carer who was going down the corridor heard her cry for help. 

The staff followed all the procedures they are trained for when a fall is discovered. 

The Home followed all the procedures after an unwitnessed fall, including reporting to CQC, LCC and Safeguarding.  
The Manager spoke with the CQC inspector and the Safeguarding Lead. Both agreed correct procedures were 
followed. 

SJ was not on a 24hr watch care plan.  What she really enjoyed was walking around the Home and did so every day.  
Staff would speak with her throughout the day as they went about their work.  Her Medical professionals advised 
that was the best thing for her and that she should have this freedom.  SJ was 91 years old, and although not really 
frail in physique, did have brittle bones (for which she was on medication). She came to the Home with a fractured 
hip because of a fall she’d had at her own home.

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