Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2023

Robert Leigh

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2023-0464, written 25 Sep 2023. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report25 Sep 2023
Reference2023-0464
DeceasedRobert Leigh
CoronerAlan Walsh
Coroner areaManchester (West)
CategorySuicide (from 2015)
Organisation namedGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

, Chief Executive, Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS 
Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters, Bury New Road,  Prestwich,  M25 
3BL. 

1  CORONER 

I  am  Alan  Peter  Walsh,  HM  Area  Coroner  for  the  Coroner  Area  of 
Manchester West. 

2  CORONER'S LEGAL POWERS 

I  make this  report  under  paragraph  7,  Schedule  5,  of the Coroners  and 
Justice  Act  2009  and  regulations  28  and  29  of  the  Coroners 
(Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST 

On  the  17th  of February  2023  I  commenced  an  Investigation  into  the 
death of Robert Leigh, 75 years,  born  15th of July 1947. 

The Investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on the 26th of July 
2023. 

The Medical  Cause of Death was:  -

la  Hanging 

The Conclusion of the Investigation was Suicide. 

4  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

1.  Robert Leigh (hereinafter referred to as the "Deceased'') was found 

dead at his home address 
the 7th of February 2022,  having suspended himself by a ligature 
attached to a loft beam  in the roof space at the premises. 

 on 

2.  The Deceased was first referred to the Mental Health Services in in 
October 2020 with a further referral  on the 5th  of January 2022, 
following a deliberate self-harm attempt. He was detained under 
Section 2 of the Mental Health Act 1983 on the 7th of January 2022, 
and  he was discharged on the 16th of June 2022.  He had been 
treated for depressed mood. 

1 

 2 

3.  Following  his discharge, the Deceased was visited  regularly by his 
Community Psychiatric Nurse (hereinafter referred to as the "YL''), 
and he was able to build a therapeutic relationship with YL, who  had 
been appointed his Care Coordinator. The Deceased and  his Partner 
were able to share their concerns with YL and be supported by the 
Community Mental Health Team. 

4.  On the 25th of October 2022 the Deceased was visited by YL, who 

found the Deceased to be calm and pleasant in mood. The Deceased 
reported that he was settled in mood and denied any suicidal 
thoughts or plans.  YL arranged to see the Deceased again on the 
15th of November 2022. 

5.  At the time YL was visiting the Deceased every 2 weeks but YL was 
absent from work between the 10th of November 2022 and the 6th 
of February 2023 and YL had no contact with the Deceased after the 
25th of October 2022. 

6.  The Deceased  lacked a Care Coordinator from the 10th of November 
2022 and had no contact with a Care Coordinator after the 25th of 
October 2022 until a new Care Coordinator was appointed in January 
2023 leading to a visit on the 4th of January 2023. 

7.  During the period from the 25th of October 2022 to the 4th of 

January 2023 the Deceased  had no visits from a Care Coordinator, or 
a Community Psychiatric Nurse, and all the 2-week planned visits did 
not take place,  so that 4 or 5 visits were missed. 

8.  Following the absence of YL,  a Care Coordinator was not appointed 

for 2 months and there was no appointment of a Community 
Psychiatric Nurse to cover the planned  2 weekly visits to the 
Deceased, which the Deceased and  his Partner had found beneficial 
to his settled mood. 

9.  Following the 4th of January 2023, the Deceased only had one 

further visit from a Community Psychiatric Nurse/Care Coordinator 
prior to his death and there had been  no continuity of care after the 
25th of October 2022. 

10. The Deceased was found  dead at his home address 

on the 7th of February 2022, having 

suspended  himself by a ligature 

 His death was verified by a Paramedic from 
the North West Ambulance Service a short time after he was found. 

2 

 
 
 3 

5 

CORONER'S CONCERNS 

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise 
to concern. 

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is 
taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

1.  During the Inquest evidence was heard that:  -

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

During the period from  the 25th of October 2022 to the 4th of 
January 2023 there were no visits from a Care Coordinator, or 
a Community Psychiatric Nurse, and all the 2-week planned 
visits did  not take place, so that 4 or 5 visits were missed. 

There was no appointment of an interim Care Coordinator or a 
Community Psychiatric Nurse to cover the 2 weekly planned 
appointments following the absence of YL. 

There was no responsibility on a Duty officer to review planned 
appointments during the absence of a Care Coordinator and to 
arrange for a Community Psychiatric Nurse to attend any 
planned appointments. 

There were no resilience  plans in place to cover the absence of 
a Care Coordinator, either in  relation to short term or long-
term absences. 

2.  I request that the Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation 
Trust reviews their procedures and policies to cover the absence of a 
Care Coordinator, both in relation to short term and long-term 
absences,  and in relation to the appointment of an  interim Care 
Coordinator. 

3.  I  further request that the Trust reviews their procedures and policies 
in relation to the responsibility of a Duty officer to review planned 
appointments during the absence of a Care Coordinator and to 
arrange for a Community Psychiatric Nurse to attend any planned 
appointments. 

4.  I further request that the Trust reviews the procedures and policies in 
relation to resilience plans to cover the absence of an appointed Care 
Coordinator. 

3 

 4 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion urgent action should  be taken to prevent future deaths and 
I  believe that you  have the power to take such action. 

7  YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within  56 days of the date 
of this report, namely by the 20th of November 2023. I, the Coroner, may 
extend the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of action  taken  or  proposed  to  be 
taken,  setting  out the timetable for action.  Otherwise,  you  must explain 
why no action is proposed. 

8  COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I  have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following 
Interested Persons:  -

1. 

, Son 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or 
summary form. 

He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find 
it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the Coroner, 
at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your 
response by the Chief Coroner. 

9  Dated 

Signed 

25th September 2023 

- - - - - - --- "'1-

Professor Dr Alan P Walsh, 
HM Area Coroner, 
Manchester West 

4

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust (PDF)
Trust Management Offices 
First Floor, The Curve 
Bury New Road 
Prestwich 
Manchester 
M25 3BL 

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL   
Professor Dr Alan Walsh 
HM Area Coroner, Manchester West 
HM Coroner Court, Paderborn House 
Howell Croft North 
Bolton 
BL1 1QY 

20th November 2023 

Dear Mr Walsh 

Re: Robert Leigh (deceased) Regulation 28 Preventing Future Deaths Response 

Mr Walsh, thank you for highlighting your concerns during Mr Leigh’s Inquest which concluded 
on 26th May 2023.  On behalf of the Trust can I apologise that you have had to bring  these 
matters of concern to the Trust’s attention. On behalf of Greater Manchester Mental Health 
NHS Trust, I would like to offer Mr Leigh’s family our sincere condolences at this difficult time.  

During the Inquest evidence was heard that: 

ii. 

i.  During the period from the 25th of October 2022 to the 4th of January 2023 there were 
no visits from a Care Coordinator, or a Community Psychiatric Nurse, and all the 2-
week planned visits did not take place, so that 4 or 5 visits were missed. 
There was no appointment of an interim care Coordinator or a Community Psychiatric 
Nurse to cover the 2 weekly planned appointments following the absence of YL. 
There was no responsibility on a Duty officer to review planned appointments during 
the absence of a Care Coordinator and to arrange for a Community Psychiatric Nurse 
to attend any planned appointments. 
There were no resilience plans In place to cover the absence of a Care Coordinator, 
either In relation to short term or long-term absences. 

iii. 

iv. 

Please see the Trust’s response in relation to the concerns you have raised, and the actions 
taken by the Trust: 

Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters,  
Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. 

Page 1 of 3 

 
                                                                                                                
 
                                                                                                                                                                        
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 1. 

I  request  that  the  Greater  Manchester  Mental  Health  NHS  Foundation  Trust 
reviews  their  procedures  and  policies  to  cover  the  absence  of  a  care 
Coordinator,  both  in  relation  to  short  term  and  long-term  absences,  and  in 
relation to the appointment of an interim Care Coordinator. 

Following  Mr  Leigh’s  inquest,  the  team  has  now  implemented  a  handover  sheet,  which  is 
completed by the Care Coordinator prior to any planned absence, such as annual leave or a 
planned medical intervention. This ensures the Care Coordinator has considered any follow 
up for service users that is required during their period of absence and identifies who will carry 
out any planned interventions such as administration of depot medications, undertaking face 
to face visits, and making telephone contacts. If specific follow up is not required during the 
period of planned absence, then the service user, and their families or carers will be provided 
with  the  contact  details  for  the  team,  should  they  require  additional  support.  The  Team 
Manager or Senior Practitioner have oversight and hold responsibility to ensure any actions 
required are undertaken by the team. 

For unplanned absences such as sickness, it is expected that the Care Coordinator, at the 
point of contacting the Team Manager or Senior Practitioner to advise of their absence, will 
provide a detailed handover of any work that is required to be covered. 

Where leave is short term, this discussion will involve the prioritising of those visits that are 
booked  in  and  providing  an  update  of  the  service  users  recent  mental  state,  what  support 
measures are in place and identifying those who require urgent follow up from the duty officer. 
If the Care Coordinator is unable to provide an update for any reason, then the Team Manager 
or Senior Practitioner will review the Care Coordinator’s caseload and devise a plan to ensure 
no service users are left without support. Additional support, from other members of the team, 
for  all  service  users  can  be  discussed  in  the  three  times  per  week  Zoning  meeting  and 
interventions and staff allocated from this meeting.  

If a Care Coordinator’s absence is long term, then  the Team Manager will review the case 
load and consideration will be given to those individuals either being reallocated to a new Care 
Coordinator or a clear plan in place for the duty officer to follow up. Where absence is expected 
to  last  longer  than  4  weeks,  then  caseload  reallocation  will  be  actioned,  prioritising  those 
identified with complex needs or increased risk profiles. 

2. 

I further request that the Trust reviews their procedures and policies in relation 
to the responsibility of a Duty officer to review planned appointments during the 
absence  of  a  Care  Coordinator  and  to  arrange  for  a  Community  Psychiatric 
Nurse to attend any planned appointments. 

As  noted  above,  it  is  the  Team  Manager’s  or  Senior  Practitioner  responsibility  to  review 
alongside  the  Care  Coordinator  when  reporting  their  absence,  where  possible,  and 
collaboratively agreeing the course of action required. The duty officer will then, at the request 
of the Team Manager or Senior Practitioner, contact the service user, either by telephone or 
a face-to-face visit, as clinically indicated.  

Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters,  
Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. 

Page 2 of 3 

 
                                                                                                                
 
                                                                                                                                                                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 3. 

I further request that the Trust reviews the procedures and policies in relation to 
resilience plans to cover the absence of an appointed Care Coordinator. 

The Service Manager will ensure that the Older Adult Community Mental Health Team 
Standard Operating Procedure is updated to reflect these changes by the end November 
2023. The Operational Manager will undertake an audit in three months’ time to ensure the 
process outlined in this response is embedded and being adhered to. 

Mr Walsh, on behalf of the Trust can I thank you again for bringing these matters of concern 
to the Trust’s attention. I hope this response demonstrates to you and  Mr Leigh’s family that 
GMMH have taken the concerns you have raised seriously. If you have any further questions 
in relation to the Trust’s response, please do let me know. 

Yours Sincerely, 

Chief Medical Officer 

Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters,  
Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. 

Page 3 of 3

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