Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0018, written 9 Jan 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 9 Jan 2024 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2024-0018 |
| Deceased | Andrew Rees |
| Coroner | Myfanwy Buckeridge |
| Coroner area | Avon |
| Category | Other related deaths |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 2 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
M. E. Voisin Her Majesty’s Senior Coroner Area of Avon 09 January 2024 REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: North Somerset Council (via their instructed solicitors, Clyde & Co) Boatfolk Marinas Ltd 1 CORONER I am Myfanwy Buckeridge, Assistant Coroner for the Area of Avon 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7 http://www.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 24th February 2023 an investigation was commenced into the death of Andrew James Rees. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 9th January 2024. The conclusion of the inquest was: Accident The Cause of death was recorded as: 1a) Immersion in water 4 5 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Mr REES consumed very high levels of alcohol on a night out with friends on 3rd February 2023 which impaired his motor control when walking home severely intoxicated. His route home was alongside an unguarded part of Portishead Marina from which his body was later retrieved. He died at Portishead Marina Portishead North Somerset due to immersion in water CORONER’S CONCERNS During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. – Email AvonCoronersTeam@bristol.gov.uk Website www.avon-coroner.com The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL (1) Boatfolk Marinas Ltd only In evidence it was identified that, in the vicinity of where the deceased was retrieved from the water, the rescue chain on the wall of the marina was broken and that the system of visual inspection in place by Boatfolk Marinas Ltd had not identified this. Whilst a monthly, documented visual inspection has been introduced it is a concern that visual inspection alone may be insufficient to identify the risk of a deteriorating chain. (2) North Somerset Council only During the course of evidence one of the triggers to generate a review of the Port Marine, Portishead Risk Assessment by North Somerset Council was stated to be a significant change of use but no formal assessment or measure of whether a change of use (e.g. increase in amount or type of footfall/increased cyclists etc.) had taken place was apparent. Email AvonCoronersTeam@bristol.gov.uk Website www.avon-coroner.com The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL 0 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you, Boatfolk Marinas Ltd and North Somerset Council, have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 11th March 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the chief coroner and to the following interested persons: The Rees family I am also under a duty to send the chief coroner a copy of your response. The chief coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the chief coroner. 9 9th January 2024 Myfanwy Buckeridge Assistant Coroner Email AvonCoronersTeam@bristol.gov.uk Website www.avon-coroner.com The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL
2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
Ms Myfanwy Buckeridge, Assistant Coroner for the Area of Avon The Coroner's Court, Old Weston Road, Flax Bourton, BS48 1UL 27.2.2024 Record of Inquest Andrew James Rees & Regulation 28 Report to prevent future deaths. Dear Madam Further to your Regulation 28 Report following the inquest into the death of Andrew James Rees, I write on behalf of Boatfolk Marinas Ltd, to advise you of the actions we have taken. We have increased the frequency of our visual inspection of the chains from monthly to weekly and have added a further physical 'pull' test that will take place on each chain on a monthly basis. As with all our inspections, both inspections will be recorded on our inspection management system. Yours faithfully, Marina Manager Portishead Marina
Clyde & Co Claims LLP, 2 New Bailey Square, Stanley Street, Salford M3 5GS
T +44 0117 933 7700 F +44 0117 933 7777 DX 14302 MANCHESTER 1 clydeco.com
Deputy Coroner for the District of Avon Coroner's Court
The Courthouse
Old Weston Road
Flax Bourton
Bristol
BS48 1UL
Client Confidential
7 March 2024
Dear Madam
Inquest Andrew James Rees
We are now in receipt of your Regulation 28 report pursuant to paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and
Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013 and dated 9
January 2024.
We are required to respond to your report by 11 March 2024 and it is noted that our response must contain
details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Alternatively, if no action
is proposed then an explanation should be given in this regard.
This letter is the response of North Somerset Council only in respect of your report.
According to the Regulation 28 report your concern in respect of North Somerset Council is as follows:
‘During the course of evidence one of the triggers to generate a review of the Port Marine, Portishead Risk
Assessment by North Somerset Council was stated to be a significant change of use but no formal assessment or
measure of whether a change of use (e.g. increase in amount or type of footfall/increased cyclists etc.) had taken
place was apparent.’
Following the inquest on 9 January 2024 we wrote to you on 12 January 2024 seeking clarification of the brief
indication you had given at the conclusion of the inquest that you would be making a regulation 28 report.
We raised a number of matters within that letter which have not been responded to and unfortunately the
report was made, it seems, on the day of the inquest and immediately after it.
The trigger for the duty to make a regulation 28 report is that a concern is revealed by the evidence from the
whole of the investigation (not just the inquest hearing itself) that circumstances creating a risk of further
deaths ‘will’ occur, or ‘will continue’ to exist in the future. There must be a concern of a risk to life by present
or future circumstances and the action that the Coroner opines should be taken must be to prevent those
circumstances ‘happening again’ or reduce the risk of death arising from those circumstances.
Your inquest heard extensive evidence from
from the Council. In light of
this evidence and the extensive documentation supporting it, we do not believe that there was any evidence
to support the contention that, ‘no formal assessment or measure of whether a change of use (e.g. increase in
amount or type of footfall/increased cyclists etc.) had taken place was apparent.’ Further, we do not believe
Clyde & Co Claims LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales under number OC344148 and is authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority. A list of
members is available for inspection at its registered office The St Botolph Building, 138 Houndsditch, London EC3A 7AR. Clyde & Co Claims LLP uses the word ‘partner’ to refer to a member of
the LLP, or an employee or consultant with equivalent standing and qualifications.
that there is any evidence that this matter constitutes circumstances creating a risk that further deaths will
occur or a risk will continue to exist in the future. In our view, the evidence revealed the contrary as follows:
There was considerable evidence about previous risk assessments, reviews and audits of the area
1.
between at least 2008 and 2023, with copies of the same provided to the court and explained, where
necessary, in lengthy statements and oral evidence. Those assessments had clearly taken into account present
and proposed use of the area and demonstrated a formal measure of change of use.
The oral evidence given by both
2.
use had historically been taken into account.
supported the position that change of
The evidence before the court showed that in fact the locus was stable and had been for a number of
3.
years in respect of its use with a local school, leisure club, housing and use by cyclists long being the case (oral
evidence of
in particular).
Furthermore,
explained in his oral evidence that there had been a consideration of
4.
projected population previously and no change to the area since requiring a re-assessment of risk from a
population perspective. This had been well accounted for and taken into consideration.
Before the court there was no evidence of any significant change of use to the area since the council
5.
took over responsibility for the west side of the Marina. Questions posed on behalf of the family about the
potential change were not evidenced and in any event dealt with by
, as set out above.
In terms of the level of risk historically and indeed now, there has been one incident involving a child
6.
falling into the Marina in 2013 (which led to the Gallagher Basset report in 2013) and one suicide at an
unknown area in around 2016 / 2017. The incident in 2013 was in specific circumstances where a child was
unsupervised and no death occurred. Apart from these incidents there is absolutely no evidence before the
court of any other accidents, incidents, deaths or near misses at this part of the Marina or indeed any part of it
either historically or since Mr Rees’ tragic death. There is no evidence before the court or identified in the
evidence provided to the interested persons that there is any risk to life in the area, on-going or otherwise and
despite the proximity of the school, leisure centre and residential premises.
Past risk assessments have been reviewed with any significant change of use or an incident being
7.
accounted for. There is no evidence that this has not been a proper way to approach the assessment of risk in
the area, particularly evidenced by the lack of issues with the area.
The latest risk assessment which was put forward at the inquest hearing in evidence had a review date
8.
of February 2024. This date was set to allow North Somerset Council to reflect on any aspects of the inquest
evidence and taking into consideration that until disclosure of the inquest bundle took place, just days before
the commencement of the inquest on 9 January 2024, North Somerset Council had no indication of the actual
facts surrounding this incident. In line with the written risk assessment and the evidence given at the inquest
itself this risk assessment has been further reviewed and we attach a copy of it to this letter. This shows that
there will be an annual risk assessment and that risk assessment review will be triggered in a number of
circumstances, including any change of use of the area.
2
Client Confidential
In all the circumstances, whilst we express our sincerest condolences to the family and friends of Andrew Rees,
we have carefully considered the precise terms of the concern raised and on this occasion do not believe that
there is either a risk that further death will occur or that North Somerset Council had not properly assessed
risk in the area either historically or presently and beyond those changes already evidenced in detail at the
inquest. Notwithstanding the fact that we do not accept the threshold for the making of a Regulation 28
report was reached, we have updated our risk assessment since the inquest and as indicated above in any
event.
Yours faithfully
Clyde & Co Claims LLP
3
Client Confidential
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