Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Ronald Jepson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0200, written 11 Mar 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report11 Mar 2024
Reference2024-0200
DeceasedRonald Jepson
CoronerDelroy Henry
Coroner areaCoventry and Warwickshire
CategoryCare Home Health related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28:  Prevention of Future Deaths Report    

Mr Ronald James JEPSON (died 15th March 2023) 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:    

1. 
2. 

1.  CORONER    

I am:  Delroy Henry, Area Coroner, Coventry. Coventry Coroners Office, The Register Office, Manor 
House Drive, Coventry, CV1 2ND 

2.  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS    

I make this report under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and  

The Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, regulations 28 and 29.    

3. 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST    

On 16th March 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr Ronald James JEPSON (aged 
75 years). The investigation concluded at the end the inquest on 19th January 2024 at Coventry 
Coroners Court. The conclusion of the death of Mr Jepson was that death was “misadventure”, a 
copy of which I attach to this report. 

4.  CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH  

Ronald James JEPSON had a history of schizophrenia, and resided at Meadow House, a mental 
healthcare facility. An aspect of Mr Jepson’s care plan was supervision when he was provided a 
meal/eating, Mr Jepson with a known risk of cramming food into his mouth and thereby choking. On 
14th March 2023 Mr Jepson was sat in the TV lounge and provided his supper which consisted of 
some jam sandwiches. It was inconclusive as to whether the jam sandwiches were cut into 
sufficiently small pieces. Also in the lounge was another resident with the same meal. Mr Jepson, a 
short time later, his plate cleared from the room, had an unwitnessed choking episode. Care home 
staff, upon hearing Mr Jepson 'gargling', came to his location in this emergency situation. 111 was 
called by care home staff, in due course the matter correctly escalated by the call handler to enable 
an ambulance to be immediately dispatched. First attempts as resuscitation by care staff were 
following an appreciable period of time and the cardiopulmonary resuscitation was sub optimal. 
Ronal Jepson had turned blue (cyanosis) and an ambulance arrived. Despite paramedics attempts at 
resuscitation at Meadow House care home (a return of spontaneous circulation attained) and at 
UHCW hospital, Mr Jepson died at hospital on 15th March 2023, the cardiac arrest precipitated by 
the episode of choking on food, (food lodged in the windpipe and thus air prevented from getting to 
the lungs thereby damaging vital organs and causing the deceased heart to stop). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.  CORONER’S CONCERNS    

During the inquest, the evidence and information revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion, there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken.  

In the circumstances, it is my statutory duty to report to you.    

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

i. 

ii. 

iii. 

iv. 

v. 
vi. 

vii. 

Timely and commensurate interventions of care staff can have a significant positive 
bearing upon the outcome of a choking episode. Training on how to deal with emergency 
situations is not ingrained in care home staff. 
The circumstances of this inquest touching upon the death of Ronald JEPSON accentuated 
this point. The evidence was that Mr Jepson 'gargling' and becoming unresponsive was an 
emergency. 111 ( a non-emergency number) was called by care home staff and not 999. 

A call handler recognising it was an emergency escalated matters and guidance was given 
to care staff as to CPR. First attempts as resuscitation by care staff were following an 
appreciable period of time (ascribed to inexperience and panic) and the cardiopulmonary 
resuscitation was sub optimal. 
The removal of the food occluding the airway of Mr Jepson and effective CPR was provided 
by paramedics immediately lead a reduced cyanosis. 
A choking episode, of itself, is a time critical event.  
Such training at the time of the incident was ineffectual and infrequent (online) with the 
consequence being that when an emergency arose the actions of staff to aid a resident 
were cumulatively sub optimal. 
Following the incident there has been no significant increase in training frequency such as 
would better enable commensurate training to be ingrained in staff which may make 
significant difference in averting an adverse outcome for a resident in need of emergency 
care/ assistance.  

6.  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN    

In my opinion, action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe that you have  

the power to take such action.      

7.  YOUR RESPONSE   

You are under a  duty  to  respond  to  this  report  within  56  days  of  the  date  of  this  report,  

namely by 6th May 2024.    I, the Coroner, may extend  the  period.    Your response  

must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for  

action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed.     

 
 
 
 
 
 
 8.  COPIES and PUBLICATION    

I have sent a copy of my report to the following:   

1.  HHJ Thomas Teague KC the Chief Coroner of England & Wales Chief 

Coroner's Office, 11th Floor Thomas  More,  Royal  Courts  of  Justice,  
Strand,  London,  WC2A  2LL. chiefcoronersoffice@judiciary.gsi.gov.uk    

2.  Ronald James JEPSON’s family. 

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested 
persons who in my opinion should receive it. I may also send a copy of your response to any other 
person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may 
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release 
or the publication of your response. 

Date: 11th March 2024

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Meadow House (PDF)
MEADOW HOUSE 

27-29 Links Road 
Radford 
Coventry 
CV63DQ 

I 

10/05/2024 

FAO:  Delray Henry, 
Area Coroner, 

Coventry Coroner's Office, 

The Register Office, 

Manor House Drive, 

Coventry, CV1 2ND 

REF:  Response from J&K Partnership regarding report issued by the coroner regarding the death of Mr. 
Ronald James Jepson under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009, paragraph 7, Schedule 5, and The Coroners 

(Investigations) Regulations 2013, regulations 28 and 29. 

Investigation and Inquest: J&K Partnership acknowledges the findings from the investigation and inquest and 
the conclusion into the death as a 'misadventure' 

J&K Partnership appreciates the Coroners' Concerns and their opinion that without further actions future 
deaths might occur at the service, as a result we have taken and continue to take measures to remedial the 
stated concerns. Actions that have been taken and currently in implementation are outlined below: 

1. To reduce the risk of such incidences occurring in the service the Provider has taken steps where pos-

sible to Prevent and  Mitigate such incidence from occurring; to reduce the risk: 
i) 

The 1st step is ensuring there is a Policy in place to provide guidance to staff on the recognition, 
management and support of Service Users who may present with swallowing difficulties. Also, to 

provide guidance on the risk of choking. 

At the time of Mr. Ronald James Jepson's incident, J&K Partnership had a robust policy in place, 

Policy reference CC78-Dysphagia (Swallowing Difficulty) and Risk of Choking Policy and Proce-
dure provided by Quality Compliance Systems Ltd, and the Provider held a valid License Certifi-
cate from QCS at the time of the incident and currently continues to do so. The Registered Man-
ager is now continuous working on ensuring effective application of policy in day-to-day delivery 

of ca re and support. 

ii)  To support in the identification and standardized assessment of choke risk for all Service Users at 
Meadow House the policy provides a Choke Risk Assessment. At the time of Mr. Ronald James 
Jepson's incident all Service Users receiving support and care at Meadow House including the 

deceased had this risk assessment completed and where required, risk mitigation action plans in 

place alongside Speech and Language Therapists input sought. 

iii) 

Ingraining the Policy in Practice: Since the incident t he Registered Manager of the Service has 
taken numerous measures to ingrain policy in practice including recirculating the Dysphagia and 

Risk of Choking Policy and  Procedure as  well as holding group supervisions with staff at M eadow 
House to discuss the practicalities of implementing policy in practice. 

PAGE 1 

 
 
 
 
 MEADOW HOUSE 

27-29 Links  Road 
Radford 
Coventry 
CV6 JDQ 

I 

2. The Service Preparedness to deal with such incidences should they occur: 

i) 

Since the incident, J&K Partnership have ensured Service Users identified through risk assess-

ment as at risk of choke have necessary measures taken including implementing mitigating 

plans and onward referral to community specialty services for assessment, guidance, advice, 

and treatment. The staff team providing care and support in the service are aware of service 

users at risk, level of risk and management plans. 

ii) 

At the time of Mr. Ronald James Jepson, staff at Meadow House had all completed e-learning 
1st aid training. To ensure staff team are further prepared to deal with medical emergencies 
that might arise during support and care delivery, Provider sourced Face-to-Face Basic Life 
Support Training for staff, for which 82% of the staff attended. Since the incident, the Provid-
er has sourced and supplied Level 11st Aid The training encompassed a practical session for 
various emergencies that might arise in the service including recognizing when a resident is 

chocking, immediate actions to take and escalation. 

iii) 

Remedial measures have been implemented for when the 2members of staff are on duty that 
haven't had their face-to-face training; they have received step by step guide for dealing with 

a choking service user from the registered manager as well as having completed their e-

learning. 

iv) 

Advanced Life Support Training for all Senior Care and Support Workers in the Services. To 
ensure a high level of skill set in dealing with medical emergencies in the service, the Provider 
has taken further steps by sourcing face to face 3-day course, Level 3 Award in First Aid at 
Work (RQF). The training is aimed at all Shift Leaders in the Service and is due to be delivered 
from the 15th 

of May 2024 to the 18th 

May 2024 

3.  Appropriate Escalation: 

i) 

In response to staff contacting 111 rather than 999 further discussions with staff team on 
duty on the day indicates staff acted out of panic.  J&K Partnership can confirm at the time of 

the incident staff at the Service had an appropriate escalation guidance aimed at care homes 
provided by Coventry and Warwickshire ICB in place within the Service (Appedix1). The Regis-

tered Manager has recirculated the escalation guidance to all staff in the service, posters of 
these also displayed in key areas of the service. 

ii) 

The face-to-face 1

aid trainings also encompasses appropriate assessment of medical emer-

st 

gencies and escalation pathway. The Provider is confident that should such an incident reoc-
cur staff at Meadow House will escalate appropriately. 

iii) 

From the face-to-face training provided and the desk top exercises now in place, the provid-

er is assured that should a similar incident occur staff will act accordingly without panic and in 
a timely manner. 

PAGE2 

 
 
 
 
 \--1 

MEADOW HOUSE

27-29 Links Road 
Radford 
Coventry 
CV63DQ 

I 

Post Incident Organizational Learning and Improvement from Investigation. J&K Partnership is committed 

to on going learning and quality improvement which is a critical factor in delivery safe high standard care. 

In line with our policy, CC200-Patient Safety Incident Response Framework (PSIRF) Policy and Procedure, 
which aim to : 

i) 

ii) 

Ensure Meadow House responds to patient safety incidents when they happen, t o prevent recur-

rence, learn and improve Service  User safety. 
Ensure staff have the relevant knowledge and training as outlined in Patient Safety Incident Re-

sponse Framework 

In response to the PSIRF J&K Partnership have undertaken an internal investigation into the incident as well 

as working with staff in the care home on lessons learned from the incident. As per policy, information 
from incident investigation and  lessons learned and actions taken has been shared with staff and key 

stakeholders to minimize similar events from re-occurring. 

The Provider has also implemented quality improvement measures to improve the quality of care as part of 

a continuous improvement cycle. 

As part of our commitment to continuous improvement we have taken the following actions. 

i) 

ii) 

iii) 

iv) 

v) 

Face to Face 1st Aid Training for Staff, desk top exercise has been introduced and e-learning re-
mains in place to commensurate training to be ingrained in staff. 

The Provider has reviewed system and processes in the home to ensure they are designed to min-
imize the risk of human error at every stage, this includes the mandatory use of choke risk assess-

ment for all residents, the identification of those at risk,  referrals to specialist services (GP & 

SALT) as well as clear ease to follow risk mitigation plans for everyone at risk. 
Staff have been  reorientated to the escalation guidance for care homes as provided by Coventry 

and Warwickshire ICB 
Staff have received and continue to receive on going supervision with a focus of raising aware-

ness of patient safety. 

Duty of candour, Provider have completed notifications to relevant statutory bodies of the inci-
dent, findings, and improvement actions, as well as to the Family of Mr. Ronald James Jepson. 

vi) 

The Provider has recirculated the International Dysphagia Diet Standardized  Descriptors to staff 

team, which also are adopted and used by the British Dietetic Association and  Royal College of 
Speech & Language Therapists and these posters are also displayed in the service. 

vii) 

The evaluation of the above actions is an integral part of ensuring that lessons are learnt from 
incidents so that improvements in care and support delivery are achieved and will be  undertaken 

periodically. 

The actions above and the provider continuing to work collaboratively with key stakeholders and regulators 

we should avert an adverse outcome for a resident in need of emergency care/ assistance at Meadow House 

going forward. 

Jujely 

For J&K Partnership 

PAGE3

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