Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

John Parry

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0347, written 27 Jun 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Jun 2024
Reference2024-0347
DeceasedJohn Parry
CoronerCatherine Mason
Coroner areaLeicester City and South Leicestershire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

NOTE:  This form is to be used after an inquest. 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust 

1 

CORONER 

I am Professor C E MASON, His Majesty's Senior Coroner for the coroner area of Leicester City and 
South Leicestershire. 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I  make  this  report  under  paragraph  7,  Schedule  5,  of  the  Coroners  and  Justice  Act  2009  and 
regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 

On 16 November 2023 I commenced an investigation into the death of John Kenneth PARRY aged 
72.  The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 26 June 2024.  The conclusion of the 
inquest was that: 

Following  the  falls  on  the  6th  July  2023  Mr  Parry  was  commenced  on  neurological  observations. 
However,  they  were  not  carried  out  in  accordance  with  the  hospital  trust  policy.  In  addition,  the 
calculations were inaccurate. As a result, no reliance could be placed on the observation recordings. 
Medical evidence also makes it clear that Mr Parry should have had a CT head scan within one hour 
of his fall. Had this been carried out, on a balance of probabilities, the intracranial bleed could have 
been  detected  sooner  and  there  would  have  been  a  chance  of  reducing  the  mortality  risk  and 
achieving a better outcome. 

The cause of death was established as: 

I a Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage 
I b 
I c 

II Mitral Valve Disease (On Anticoagulation) 

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH 

John  Parry  was  a  72-year-old  male  who  was  admitted  to  the  Leicester  Royal  Infirmary  via  the 
Emergency  Department  on  the  4th  July  2023.  He  presented  with  feeling  unwell  for  six  weeks,  a 
headache  for  one  month,  weight  loss  and  an  increased  urinary  frequency  for  a  few  days  prior  to 
admission. He was appropriately investigated but no conclusive diagnosis was made regarding the 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 16/05/2023 

 cause.  On  the  6th  July  2023  Mr  Parry  had  two  unwitnessed  falls.  Later  that  day  his  condition 
deteriorated  and  following  a  CT  scan  of  his  head  a  spontaneous  bleed  was  diagnosed.  In 
consultation with the neurosurgeons at the Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham it was decided that 
Mr  Parry  was  not  suitable  for  surgical  intervention  and  the  decision  was  made  to  commence  Mr 
Parry on palliative care. He died on the 7th July 2023. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During  the  course  of  the  investigation  my  inquiries  revealed  matters  giving  rise  to  concern.  In  my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken.  In the circumstances it 
is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 
(brief summary of matters of concern) 

The evidence heard raised a concern about the safe prescribing of warfarin. When a doctor is asked 
by a nurse to dose the warfarin, the accepted practice is that the doctor relies on the nurse to give 
all relevant information and the doctor only checks the INR blood results from the laboratory. There 
is  no  requirement  or  expectation  that  the  doctor  looks  at  the  patient’s  medical  records  or  seeks 
information  about  the  patient.  At  the  inquest  evidence  was  heard  that  the  nurse  had  not 
communicated all relevant information. Although in this case it did not have an adverse outcome, it 
was accepted that there was a risk that if a doctor does not have all relevant information, warfarin 
could be prescribed and administered and there could be a risk of death. Evidence was given that 
this lack of appropriate communication was believed to be unusual but it was accepted that it is not 
necessarily  known  how  unusual  because  it  would  probably  only  become  apparent  in  cases  of  an 
adverse outcome. 

6  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In  my  opinion  action  should  be  taken  to  prevent  future  deaths  and  I  believe  you  (and/or  your 
organisation) have the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, 
namely by August 21, 2024. I, the coroner, may extend the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be  taken,  setting  out  the 
timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons: 

Browne Jacobson Solicitors (representing the hospital trust) 

I have also sent it to: 

NHS England 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 16/05/2023 

 
 
 
 
 who may find it useful or of interest. 

I  am  also  under  a  duty  to  send  a  copy  of  your  response  to  the  Chief  Coroner  and  all  interested 
persons who in my opinion should receive it. 

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form.  He may 
send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response about the release 
or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Dated: 27/06/2024 

Professor C E MASON 
His Majesty's Senior Coroner for Leicester City and South Leicestershire 

Regulation 28 – After Inquest 
Document Template Updated 16/05/2023

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from University Hospitals Leicester (PDF)
University Hospitals of Leicester Headquarters 
Level 3 Balmoral, Leicester Royal Infirmary 
Infirmary Square  
Leicester 
LE1 5WW 

Prof. Catherine Mason 
Senior Coroner for Leicester City 
The Coroner's Court, Town Hall 
Town Hall Square 
Leicester 
LE1 9BG 

21 Aug 2024 

Dear Professor Mason 

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report dated 27th June 2024, which arose out of your inquest into the death of Mr 
John Parry. 

Whilst it was acknowledged that it did not have an adverse outcome, you were understandably concerned about the 
potential impact on patients which might result from ineffective communication among the treating clinical team. 

We fully accept and recognise the paramount importance of communication between all members of the multidisciplinary 
team in ensuring safe and effective patient care.  

Following on from the issues raised in your Regulation 28 Report we have re-emphasised the importance of clear and 
effective communication between all colleagues in particular regarding anticoagulation. This includes sharing learning 
from this case with all ward leaders, matrons and through our chief nurse forums.  A reminder to all clinical teams via 
the daily brief of the importance of giving clear information was included in the week commencing 29/07/24 and was 
repeated in the week commencing 05/08/24. The daily brief has three key messages and is read out to all clinical teams 
at every huddle every day for a week.  

We are also developing our electronic patient record system to enable clinicians to review all available information about 
a  patient  on  one  system.  Earlier  this  year  we  successfully  deployed  electronic  clinical  notation  in  our  emergency 
department  and  aim  to  roll  this  across  our  inpatient  areas  pending  additional  developments  of  the  system  with  the 
vendor. In addition, we have now incorporated warfarin prescribing into our digital system allowing clinicians access to 
more information about the patient without having to log-into another system. As we further roll out electronic notation, 
clinicians  will  increasingly  be  able  to  access  more  information  about  the  patient  in  one  system.  To  help  improve 
communication further, we will embed a digital reminder for all MDT colleagues to include pertinent clinical information 
or any changes to the patient’s condition when generating a digital warfarin dosage request for the patient. Due to a 
need to ensure appropriate testing and governance, these changes will take time to fully implement across the whole of 
UHL, but we anticipate this will occur by December 2025. Our eHospital team, which is chaired by our Medical Director 
will oversee these changes.  

I trust that this gives you assurance that we take this matter very seriously as we look to strengthen our processes and 
make them more robust.  

If you wish for any further information, please do not hesitate to contact me. 

Yours sincerely, 

University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust and University Hospitals of Northamptonshire NHS Group 

 Chief Executive

Related reports

Other reports by Catherine Mason

See all →

More reports categorised “Hospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths”

See all →

Track University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.