Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Emily Collishaw

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0431, written 27 Jun 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report27 Jun 2024
Reference2024-0431
DeceasedEmily Collishaw
CoronerAndrew Harris
Coroner areaOuter South London
CategoryAlcohol, drug and medication related deaths
Organisation namedOxleas NHS Foundation Trust · South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published3

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1.  NHS England
2.  Minister for Public Health, Department of Health & Social Care
3.  Parliamentary Under Secretary for local government funding,
Department of Levelling Up, Housing and Communities

4.  SE London Integrated Care Board

1

CORONER

I am Andrew Harris, assistant coroner for the coroner area of Outer South London

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 21 September 2023 an investigation was commenced into the death of Emily
Rose Collishaw, aged 35. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18
June 2024. The medical cause of death was recorded at inquest as Sudden
Unexplained Death in Alcohol Misuse. The narrative conclusion read:

Alcohol Related Death: Neither intoxication nor ketoacidosis were the direct cause
of death. she was recovering from a recent high alcohol intake and probably died
from an associated arrhythmia.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

As recorded on the Record of Inquest:

Emily was found dead with rigor mortis in her flat on Wednesday 6th September 2023 in
non suspicious circumstances. She was suffering from alcohol dependency, drinking
several bottles of wine daily. She had begun treatment for substance misuse with Pier
Road Project in December 2022, having regular contact with a key worker. In June 2023
Bexley Home Treatment Team managed her mental health care, following admission to
hospital with injuries from a fall, whilst intoxicated. Her family felt that she was not
competent to self discharge, a view not supported by a psychiatrist. Clinical staff visited
and she was often intoxicated until discharge from their care on 4th July to Pier Road
Project. She was referred for in patient rehabilitation suitability assessment, but a
placement was not available until November 2023.

5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In
the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –

1

 1.  Emily’s mother reported that it took some time for the organizations working
with her daughter to agree their roles and that the degree of support was
insufficient to maintain her physical health or promote abstinence over such a
long period of six months before she died. The family felt that the referral for
residential care should have been made earlier, especially as her housing
situation was a risk to her health. It was accepted that Emily did not engage
consistently but did reduce intake on a number of occasions, only to relapse.

2.  The inquest heard from professionals that the period of waiting for a

residential rehabilitation placement was about three months, but could be as
long as seven months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier
Project that the delay in accessing residential care had been progressively
getting longer over the last 10 years, which posed risks such as sudden death
to patients.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe your
organisations have the power to take such action.

The increasing delays in accessing residential alcohol rehabilitation services is
brought to the attention of organizations that commission and fund services.

7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 28 December 2022. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

 
 (mother) and 
  South London & Maudsley NHS Trust (Pier Project)
  Oxleas NHS Trust (Bexley Home Treatment Team)
  Royal College of Psychiatrists

 (brother)

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest.

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response,
about the release or the publication of your response.

9

27 June 2024                                          Assistant Coroner Professor Andrew
Harris

2

Responses

3 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Dhsc (PDF)
Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for Public Health   
and Prevention at Department for Health and Social Care  

39 Victoria Street  

London    
SW1H 0EU  

Our ref: 
HM Coroner Andrew Harris   
South London Coroner’s Service,  
2nd Floor, Davis House,  
Robert Street, Croydon CR0 1QQ  

By email: 

2 October 2024  

Dear Mr Harris,  

Thank you for the Regulation 28 report of 27th June 2024 sent to the Minister for Public Health, 
Department of Health and Social Care about the death of Emily Collishaw. I am replying as 
the Minister with responsibility for Public Health and Prevention.  

Firstly,  I  would  like  to  say  how  saddened  I  was  to  read  of  the  circumstances  of  Emily 
Collishaw’s  death  and  I  offer  my  sincere  condolences  to  her  family  and  loved  ones.  The 
circumstances  your  report  describes  are  concerning  and  I  am  grateful  to  you  for  bringing 
these matters to my attention.   

The report raises the following concerns:  

1.  Emily’s mother reported that it took some time for the organizations working with her 
daughter to agree their roles and that the degree of support was insufficient to maintain 
her physical health or promote abstinence over such a long period of six months before 
she died. The family felt that the referral for residential care should have been made 
earlier, especially as her housing situation was a risk to her health. It was accepted 
that Emily did not engage consistently but did reduce intake on a number of occasions, 
only to relapse.  

2.  The  inquest  heard  from  professionals  that  the  period  of  waiting  for  a  residential 
rehabilitation  placement  was  about  three  months  but  could  be  as  long  as  seven 
months. Evidence was heard from the manager of the Pier Project that the delay in 
accessing  residential  care  had  been  progressively  getting  longer  over  the  last  10 
years, which posed risks such as sudden death to patients.   

In  preparing  this  response,  my  officials  have  made  enquiries  with  the  Care  Quality 
Commission to ensure we adequately address your concerns.  

  
  
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 My  department  recognises  the  need  to  improve  specialist  drug  and  alcohol  treatment 
services. Additional funding has been available since 2022/23 for local authorities to improve 
the quality and capacity of drug and alcohol treatment, including inpatient detoxification and 
residential  rehabilitation  services,  and  an  additional  £266.7  million  was  made  available  to 
them this year.   

I  am  aware  of  variability  across  the  country  in  access  to  inpatient  detoxification  and/or 
residential  rehabilitation.  To  address  this  (as  part  of  the  increased  funding  provided  since 
2022/2023), combinations of ring-fenced funding, targets, additional guidance and targeted 
support  have  been  used  to  improve  capacity  and  quality  of  inpatient  detoxification  and 
residential rehabilitation. We also plan to publish further guidance for local areas on improving 
access to residential rehabilitation later this year.  

In London in 2021, following the steady closure of the city’s inpatient detoxification units due 
to  increasing  costs  and  an  unsustainable  spot  purchase  funding  model,  the  PanLondon 
Inpatient Detoxification Programme was established to address the issue and an 11-bed unit 
in St Thomas’ hospital was opened. The unit provides a high level of care for a small cohort 
of people with complex needs. Work is currently underway, led by the London Regional Team 
of the Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (OHID) to further develop sustainable 
inpatient detoxification provision in London.  

At a local level we would expect alcohol and drug treatment services to do what they can to 
minimise  delays  in  accessing  inpatient  detoxification  and  residential  rehabilitation,  provide 
individual support to anyone waiting for it, and to regularly review their needs. The UK Clinical 
guidelines on alcohol treatment (to be published later this year) will include recommendations 
to promote this good practice.  

Guidance has been issued on the importance of integrated and co-ordinated care for people 
with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions including NICE Guidance 58 
and Better Care for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol/ drug use conditions. 
OHID’s Commissioning Quality Standard  provides guidance for service commissioners on 
improving services for people with co-occurring mental health and alcohol or drug conditions. 
Local services should work together so that people can access the help they need for both 
their mental health and their alcohol or drug use.  

We do, though, recognise that improvement is still needed across England, and OHID and 
NHSE will continue to work closely together to improve integrated and co-ordinated care for 
people with comorbidities, including co-occurring mental health conditions and alcohol and 
drug use conditions.  

I hope this response is helpful. Thank you for bringing these concerns to my attention.   

Yours sincerely,
Response from Ministry of Housing Communities Local Governments (PDF)
Me

Subject: FW: Death of Emily Rose Collishaw - Coroner's Reg. 28 report ref

OFFICIAL

Sent: Monday, August 12, 2024 8:51 AM
To
Subject: RE: Death of Emily Rose Collishaw - Coroner's Reg. 28 report (Ref: |

Dear Diane,

Many thanks for sharing a copy of this coroner’s report into the death of Ms Emily Rose Collishaw. After reviewing
the report, MHCLG officials do not consider that there is a specific policy angle here for us to respond to, solam
writing to confirm that there will not be a response from this Department. | have informed the Department for
Health and Social Care who will be the lead Department responding to this report.

Thank you again, and please let me know if you have any questions.

Best wishes,

|
a

Ministry of Housing, Correspondence Unit
Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government

Communities & gov.uk/mhclg | @mhelg
Local Government
Response from NHS England (PDF)
Mr Andrew Harris 
Assistant Coroner  
South London Coroner’s Service 
2nd Floor 
Davis House 
Robert Street 
Croydon 
CR0 1QQ 

National Medical Director  
NHS England  
Wellington House 
133-155 Waterloo Road  
London 
SE1 8UG 

26/09/2024 

Dear Coroner, 

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Emily Rose Collishaw 
who died on Wednesday 6 September 2023.   

Thank  you  for  your  Report  to  Prevent  Future  Deaths  (hereafter  “Report”)  dated  27 
June 2024 concerning the death of Emily Rose Collishaw on 6 September 2023. In 
advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would like to 
express  my  deep  condolences  to  Emily’s  family  and  loved  ones. NHS  England  are 
keen to assure the family and the Coroner that the concerns raised about Emily’s care 
have been listened to and reflected upon.   

Your Report raised the concern that the organisations working with Emily took time to 
agree their different roles, that the level of support provided was insufficient and that 
the referral for residential care should have been made earlier.  You also raised that 
the delay in accessing residential care has progressively been getting longer over the 
past 10 years, which poses risks such as sudden death to patients. 

NHS England has been engaging with South East London Integrated Care Board (SEL 
ICB), who we note you have also sent your Report to.  We are advised by SEL ICB 
that Mental Health colleagues have reviewed Emily’s care and consider that there is 
evidence  of  coordination  between  the  Home  Treatment  Team  and  the  Pier  Road 
Project  (PRP)  interface,  to  include  joint  visits  and  information  sharing,  as  well  as 
consultation with the family. I would refer you to SEL ICB’s full response to your Report 
for further information.  

The PRP is commissioned locally by the Local Authority, London Borough of Bexley, 
as is usual for drug and alcohol rehabilitation services for which responsibility sits with 
local government, overseen by the Department of Health and Social Care (DHSC). I 
note  that  you  have  also  addressed  your  Report  to  the  DHSC,  as  well  as  the 
Department  of  Levelling  Up,  Housing  and  Communities,  and  it  would  be  more 
appropriate  for  the  government  to  comment  on  your  concerns  about  wait  times  for 
residential rehabilitation placements.  

I  would  also  like  to  provide  further  assurances  on  the  national  NHS  England  work 
taking  place around  the  Reports  to  Prevent Future  Deaths.  All  reports received  are 
discussed  by  the  Regulation  28  Working  Group,  comprising  Regional  Medical 

                                                                                                                       
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 Directors,  and  other  clinical  and  quality  colleagues  from  across  the  regions.  This 
ensures that key learnings and insights around events, such as the sad death of Emily, 
are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us to pay 
close attention to any emerging trends that may require further review and action.     

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please 
do not hesitate to contact me should you need any further information.  

Yours sincerely,  

National Medical Director

Related reports

Other reports by Andrew Harris

See all →

More reports categorised “Alcohol, drug and medication related deaths”

See all →

Track Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust

See every Prevention of Future Deaths report matching Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, and how often a new one appears.

What would an alert for this have sent me? Search the full text

Free to try — the preview shows the real matches and how many arrived in the last 12 months. Your first email alert is free.

These reports are published by the Chief Coroner's office at judiciary.uk and are © Crown copyright. The text here is reproduced from the published PDF so it can be searched. If something on this page is wrong, or you are a person named in it and want it reviewed, email drcjar@gmail.com and we will act promptly.