Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2024

Daniel Isaacs

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2024-0709, written 24 Dec 2024. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report24 Dec 2024
Reference2024-0709
DeceasedDaniel Isaacs
CoronerNathanael Hartley
Coroner areaNottingham and Nottinghamshire
CategoryRoad (Highways Safety) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1.  Secretary of State for Transport

1

CORONER

I am Nathanael Hartley, assistant coroner for the coroner area of Nottingham and
Nottinghamshire.

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act
2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 16th October 2024 an inquest was opened into the death of Daniel Isaacs, aged
41. The inquest concluded on 16th December 2024. I made a determination at inquest
that he died as a result of a road traffic collision.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Daniel Isaacs was travelling along Carlton Road, Nottingham, when he lost control of
his electric scooter. He was dismounted from the vehicle and collided with the road
surface causing a serious head injury. He was not wearing a helmet at the time of his
collision. He received first aid and treatment at hospital but died as a result of the
head injury on 24th May 2024 at the Queen’s Medical Centre in Nottingham.

5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In
the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –

There is no requirement that riders of electric scooters wear helmets. Due to the
expectation of their use on the road, and their vulnerability, there is a risk of death to
riders of electric scooters and bicycles not wearing protective headwear who are
involved in collisions, even at lower speeds.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have
the power to take such action.

1

 7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 18 February, 2025. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons:

1.  Daniel’s family.

I have sent a copy of the report and the response to the Nottinghamshire Police
Serious Collision Investigation Unit as I believe they may find it useful or of interest.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response and all
interested persons who, in my opinion, should receive it. I may also send a copy of
your response to any person who I believe may find it useful or of interest.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. She may send a copy of this report to any person who she believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9

Dated: 24 December 2024

Nathanael Hartley
HM Assistant Coroner
For Nottingham and Nottinghamshire

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department for Transport (PDF)
From the Parliamentary  
Under Secretary of State 

Great Minster House 
33 Horseferry Road 
London 
SW1P 4DR 

Web site: www.gov.uk/dft 

Our Ref: 

17 February 2025 

Nathanael Hartley 
HM Assistant Coroner  
for Nottingham and Nottinghamshire 
Nottingham City Council, The Council House 
Old Market Square, Nottingham 
NG1 2DT 

Dear Nathanael, 

Thank you for the email of 27 December enclosing a Regulation 28 Report for 
the death of Daniel Isaacs following the conclusion of your inquest on 16 
December 2024. 

I am grateful to you for sharing your concerns about there being no 
requirement for e-scooter and bicycle riders to not wear a helmet. This is a 
tragic incident, and our thoughts are with the family and friends of Daniel 
Isaacs.  

The use of privately e-scooters on our roads remains illegal. They are only 
legal to use in the Government run e-scooter trials, for which there was not 
one in Nottingham and Nottinghamshire at the time of this collision. 

The Government guidance for e-scooter rental trials strongly recommends all 
users should wear helmets and urges all e-scooter trial operators to consider 
providing helmets or incentivising their use.  

However, the purpose of the trials is to inform future regulations on e-scooters 
and no decisions on this have been made. I have just commissioned a 
second evaluation of the e-scooter trials, which will look at the impact of 
helmet provision and uptake amongst e-scooter users and I will ensure we 
consider a full range of evidence, including international comparisons and a 
public consultation, before any regulations on the use of e-scooters come into 
force. 

On the matter of helmets for cycles, the question is complex. The 
Government must carefully balance the safety benefits of mandating helmets 
against the potential disbenefits. The Department carefully looked at the case 
for making helmet wearing mandatory in a comprehensive Cycling and 
Walking Safety Review in 2018 
(www.gov.uk/government/speeches/governments-response-to-the-cycling-
walking-investment-strategy-safety-review). 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 The Review concluded that helmets(cid:3031)should(cid:3031)continue to be strongly 
recommended for people who cycle, especially for children, but that they 
should remain a matter of personal choice rather than becoming a legal 
requirement. It said that the safety benefits of mandating cycle helmets for 
people who cycle would be likely to be outweighed by the fact that this would 
put some people off cycling, thereby reducing the wider health and 
environmental benefits. Enforcement would also be unlikely to be a priority for 
the police.(cid:3031)(cid:3031)  

However, as I consider future regulations on micromobility devices including 
e-scooters, I will continue to ensure we look holistically across the piece as 
road safety remains at the core of the Department’s work. 

Yours sincerely, 

MINISTER FOR LOCAL TRANSPORT

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