Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025
Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0046, written 27 Jan 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.
| Date of report | 27 Jan 2025 |
|---|---|
| Reference | 2025-0046 |
| Deceased | William Bissett |
| Coroner | Nicholas Rheinberg |
| Coroner area | Liverpool and Wirral |
| Category | State Custody related deaths · Suicide (from 2015) |
| Source | judiciary.uk record · original PDF |
| Responses published | 2 |
Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS WILLIAM CAMPBELL BISSETT deceased REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 1. Governor HMP Wymott 2. Head of Healthcare HMP Wymott 3. Chief Probation Officer For information the report is also being sent to (1) (2) (3) HM Inspectorate of Prisons (4) NHS England , Housing Manager Fylde Borough Council Director General of Prisons 1 CORONER I am Nicholas Rheinberg assistant coroner, for the coroner area of Liverpool and Wirral 2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST On 26th October 2023 an inquest into the death of William Campbell Bissett born 21st April 1935 was opened. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 22nd January 2025. The conclusion of the inquest was that on 13th October 2023 at some time between midnight and 5.10 am William Campbell Bissett died by hanging. He died by suicide in cell 2/12 on the Haven Unit at HMP Wymott. A failure of advance planning prior to 5th October 2023 for accommodation for Mr Bissett on release and insufficient engagement with him by prison offender management and the probation service may have contributed to his death. 4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH Mr Bissett was serving a long sentence at HMP Wymott in respect of historic sex crimes. On 13th October 2023 at the age of 88 he was due to be released on licence. The terms of his licence included an exclusion zone the effect of which meant that he was not allowed to return to his home and as a result upon release would be living separate from his wife of 56 years. On 6th March 2023 his Prison Offender Manager met with his Community Offender Manager in order to hand over responsibility for release arrangements. Mr Bissett was not present at the handover meeting and was only seen by his Community Offender Manager for the first time on 5th October 2025. An application for emergency accommodation was lodged on 6th October and on 11th October 2023 Mr Bissett was interviewed by housing officers from Fylde Borough Council. CORONER’S CONCERNS 5 During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 1 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows (1) Evidence was heard to the effect that in the 8-month period before a prisoner is released arrangements for release are the responsibility of the Community Offender Manager with the Prison Offender Manager acting as a conduit of information. Further it was said that the Community Offender Manager should arrange an early meeting with the prisoner. Mr Bissett a man aged 88 in failing health only saw his Community Offender Manager on 5th October 2023, 8 days before his release. (2) On 23rd June 2023 Mr Bissett was informed of the terms of his licence upon release. He was informed that he would not be allowed to return home. No sufficient attempt was made to engage with Mr Bissett to discuss accommodation in the event that he was unable to find a place to live himself. (3) 56 days before release, it being clear that Mr Bissett had nowhere to go, planning for accommodation should have been commenced with Fylde Borough Council who would have the duty to provide temporary housing and who would have engaged with Mr Bissett to discuss his requirements. (4) 56 days before release HMP Wymott should have informed the Fylde Coast Local Authorities that Mr Bissett would be homeless upon release so that his name appeared on the agenda for the monthly Prison Release Meeting. This was not done. (5) Lack of planning for release and lack of engagement left Mr Bissett only with the knowledge that he would probably have to live the rest of his life separated from his wife. No attempt was made to help him come to terms with this reality. 6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN Where it becomes known that a prisoner is likely to be homeless on release, consideration be given to instituting a regime whereby a meeting takes place, not less than 56 days before the release date, such meeting to include the prisoner and representatives from the prison Offender Management Unit, Healthcare and the Local Authority Housing Department which will bear responsibility for discharging a duty to rehouse, in order to put in place arrangements to support the prisoner in the prisoner’s transition from custody back to the community In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your organisation have the power to take such action. 7 YOUR RESPONSE You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 18th March 2025. I, the assistant coroner, may extend the period. Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed. 8 COPIES and PUBLICATION I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely Mr Bissett’s family via their solicitors together with the legal representatives for the Prison and Probation Service, Fylde Borough Council and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Trust I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it. I may also send a copy of your response to any other person who I believe may find it useful or of interest. 2 The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your response. 9 Dated this 27th day of January 2025 Nicholas Rheinberg Assistant Coroner 3
Trust Management Offices First Floor, The Curve Bury New Road Prestwich Manchester M25 3BL Tel: 0161 358 2014 Web: www.gmmh.nhs.uk PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL Mr Nicholas Rheinberg Assistant Coroner Preston and West Lancashire Coroners Court 2 Faraday Court Faraday Drive Fulwood Preston PR2 9NB 11th March 2025 Dear Mr Rheinberg Re: William Bissett (deceased) Regulation 28 Preventing Future Deaths Response Thank you for highlighting your concerns following Mr Bissett’s inquest which concluded on 22nd January 2025. On behalf of Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Trust, I would like to offer Mr Bissett’s family our sincere condolences for their loss. During the Inquest evidence was heard that: 1. In the 8-month period before a prisoner is released, arrangements for release are the responsibility of the Community Offender Manager with the Prison Offender Manager acting as a conduit of information. Further it was said that the Community Offender Manager should arrange an early meeting with the prisoner. Mr Bissett a man aged 88 in failing health only saw his Community Offender Manager on 5th October 2023, 8 days before his release. 2. On 23rd June 2023 Mr Bissett was informed of the terms of his licence upon release. He was informed that he would not be allowed to return home. No to discuss sufficient attempt was made accommodation in the event that he was unable to find a place to live himself. to engage with Mr Bissett 3. 56 days before release, it being clear that Mr Bissett had nowhere to go, planning for accommodation should have been commenced with Fylde Borough Council who would have the duty to provide temporary housing and who would have engaged with Mr Bissett to discuss his requirements. 4. 56 days before release HMP Wymott should have informed the Fylde Coast Local Authorities that Mr Bissett would be homeless upon release so that his name Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters, Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. Chair: Page 1 of 3 Chief Executive: appeared on the agenda for the monthly Prison Release Meeting. This was not done. 5. Lack of planning for release and lack of engagement left Mr Bissett only with the knowledge that he would probably have to live the rest of his life separated from his wife. No attempt was made to help him come to terms with this reality. Box 6 ‘Action should be taken’ sets out that: Where it becomes known that a prisoner is likely to be homeless on release, consideration be given to instituting a regime whereby a meeting takes place, not less than 56 days before the release date, such meeting to include the prisoner and representatives from the prison Offender Management Unit, Healthcare and the Local Authority Housing Department which will bear responsibility for discharging a duty to rehouse, in order to put in place arrangements to support the prisoner in the prisoner’s transition from custody back to the community Please see the Trust’s response in relation to the points you have raised below: During his time in HMP Wymott, Mr Bissett was under the care of the healthcare team to manage his various physical issues. He was frequently reviewed by the team for these physical health concerns but was not under the care of the mental health team. Mr Bissett was prescribed antidepressant medication, which was being monitored by the GP. The Prison and Probation Service are responsible for the release and any release conditions relating to prisoners and have a statutory duty to refer to the Local Authority for housing of prisoners where required. The Healthcare service works collaboratively with the prison service and Offender Management Teams providing specific healthcare treatment and will attend any multidisciplinary discharge meetings put in place by the teams to enable the correct community healthcare to support release back to the community. In the week leading up to his proposed release date, Mr Bissett had consultations with healthcare staff to devise a plan to meet his physical health needs in the community, and he was seen on the 8th, 11th and 12th October 2024, however it was not possible at that time to formalise a complete plan given his accommodation arrangements had not been finalised by prison staff and the Local Authority. During the Inquest, evidence from the Head of Healthcare at HMP Wymott was heard, setting out that the Healthcare service has implemented discharge clinics, 2 weeks prior to prisoner release, to ensure that medication, GP registration and onwards community referrals are in place prior to release. In addition, healthcare staff now attend the monthly ‘through the gate’ meetings with the Offender Management team, which will highlight any prisoners that have complex health needs and may require healthcare support post release. I thank you again for bringing these matters of concern to the Trust’s attention. If you have any further questions in relation to the Trust’s response, please do let me know. Yours sincerely Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters, Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. Chair: Page 2 of 3 Chief Executive: Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Trust Headquarters, Bury New Road, Prestwich, Manchester M25 3BL. Chair: Page 3 of 3 Chief Executive:
2 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.
HM INSPECTORATE OF PRISONS
3rd floor
10 South Colonnade
Canary Wharf
London E14 4PU
E-mail:
Tel:
30 January 2025
Deputy Chief Inspector of Prisons
MARTIN LOMAS
Nicholas Rheinberg
Assistant Coroner
Lancashire and Blackburn with Darwen
Royal Blackburn Hospital
Haslingden Road
Blackburn
BB2 3HH
Dear Mr Rheinberg,
WILLIAM CAMPBELL BISSETT – Prevention of Future Deaths Report
Thank you for sharing your regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths with His Majesty’s
Inspectorate of Prisons (HMI Prisons). We are saddened to learn of the findings of your
investigation.
HMI Prisons is an independent inspectorate. We provide scrutiny of the conditions for and
treatment of prisoners and other detainees and report publicly on our findings. HMI Prisons’
inspections are carried out against published inspection criteria known as Expectations.
Many of the issues highlighted in your report are covered via our Expectations, and are
therefore matters which our inspectors will consider on each inspection. For example, in
relation to preparation for release, our expectations state: “Helping prisoners to work towards
and prepare for the day of release is understood as a central purpose of the establishment.”
Other issues raised in your report such as prisons recognising the importance of family ties
and that prisoners should have a named member of staff who knows them well and provides
support with resettlement issues are also covered via our Expectations.
Some of the particular concerns you raise in Mr Bissett’s case around a lack of adequate
contact between prison offender managers and community offender managers and prisoners
being released homeless are sadly issues on which we have reported all too often recently
and on which we have raised concerns in our most recent annual report.
We will keep your findings on file so that, when we next inspect HMP Wymott, inspectors are
aware of this information and can follow up as appropriate.
Yours sincerely,
30/01/25
www.justiceinspectorates.gov.uk/hmiprisons
OFFICIAL To: Nicholas Rheinberg, Assistant Coroner Liverpool & Wirral Sent via email by GLD Dear Mr. Rheinberg, Regional Probation Director Unit 6, Albert Edward House The Pavilions Port Way Preston PR2 2YB E 4th April 2025 Re: William Bissett (deceased) Regulation 28 Preventing Future Deaths Response Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report, issued following the Inquest into the death of Mr William Bissett. I know that you will share a copy of this response with the family, and I would first like to express my sincere condolences for their loss. You have raised concerns which you summarised as follows: - Where it becomes known that a prisoner is likely to be homeless on release, consideration be given to instituting a regime whereby a meeting takes place, not less than 56 days before the release date, such meeting to include the prisoner and representatives from the prison Offender Management Unit, Healthcare and the Local Authority Housing Department which will bear responsibility for discharging a duty to rehouse, in order to put in place arrangements to support the prisoner in the prisoner’s transition from custody back to the community In response, a number of changes have taken place. The OMiC (Offender Management in Custody) POM to COM Handover Guidance was amended and re-issued in March 2024. This provides clear instructions about the requirements for the handover process from a prison-based offender manager (POM) to a community based offender manager (COM). The Guidance sets out very clear instructions on the timing of this meeting, who should attend and record keeping so that what is discussed forms the basis of planning for release. OFFICIAL OFFICIAL There has also been a review commissioned by the Area Executive Director to look at the quality of POM to COM handovers which proposes relevant recommendations to improve timeliness and quality in respect of the exchange and sharing of information with stakeholders both in the prison and the community. Locally, anyone managed by the Blackpool Probation Office in custody who is without a release address is discussed at the local Prison Leavers Meetings which are attended by Probation, Prison, and the Local Authority. A list of cases for discussion at these meetings is generated from the Probation case management system – NDelius, using the “No Fixed Abode” recorded status. The Prison Leavers Meetings are chaired by the Probation Delivery Unit (PDU) Senior Probation Officer which ensures they have insight into the pre-release work required/being undertaken by their teams in a timely manner and have the links with the housing workers to facilitate assessments and discuss need, including duty to refer situations. In the North West Probation Region, I have commissioned a resettlement review and the consistency of arrangements for multi-agency pre-release meetings will be considered as part of this review. We also have a number of PDU’s where housing workers are co-located at our offices and early indications are that this improves working relationships and the sharing of information. In other PDUs Local Authority housing workers regularly attend the Probation Offices to work with Probation Practitioners to support them with addressing prison leaver accommodation needs. These arrangements are demonstrating improved outcomes such as helping to understand when to make referrals under the Duty to Refer and referrals being assessed in a timely manner with each Service understanding need. There is also a new policy statement for Practitioners in respect of safeguarding adults at risk - The Safeguarding Adults at Risk in the Community Probation Service Policy Statement and care and support needs should be discussed at the POM to COM handover meeting. I can also confirm that there is an expectation that the case management system NDelius should be updated within twenty-four hours of all contacts taking place and recording of contact outcomes is currently being monitored at weekly performance meetings led by senior probation officers. Thank you for bringing these matters of concern to my attention. Please be assured that learning from the circumstances of this tragic death will also be shared more widely with colleagues across the Probation Regions. Yours sincerely, Andrea Bennett Regional Probation Director, North West 2 OFFICIAL
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