Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Judith Hughes

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0563, written 6 Nov 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report6 Nov 2025
Reference2025-0563
DeceasedJudith Hughes
CoronerSimon Milburn
Coroner areaCambridgeshire and Peterborough
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Regulation 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE
DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1 Chief Medical Officer for North West Anglia Foundation Trust

(Peterborough City Hospital)

1 CORONER

I am Simon MILBURN, Area Coroner for the coroner area of Cambridgeshire
and Peterborough

2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations)
Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 16 October 2020 I commenced an investigation into the death of Judith
Claire HUGHES aged 86. The investigation concluded at the end of the
inquest on 05 November 2025. The conclusion of the inquest was that:

Judith died from natural causes.

4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Judith Hughes had a past medical history of significant heart disease. She was
admitted to Peterborough City Hospital on 30 July 2020 following a tonic clonic
seizure, where it was also identified that she was suffering from fast ventricular
atrial fibrillation and a high heart rate. These issues were treated and Judith
was discharged home on 30 July 2020 at which point there was no evidence
that she was in cardiac failure. Judith's cardiac function declined from this
point and she was further admitted to Peterborough City Hospital on 10 August
2020 when there was clear evidence of worsening heart failure. Sadly despite
ongoing monitoring and care both in hospital and in the community Judith died
at home, 129 Park Road in Peterborough, at 0030 hours on 07 October 2020.

5 CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the investigation my inquiries revealed matters giving rise
In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless
to concern.
In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.
action is taken.

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

 The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:
(brief summary of matters of concern)

The Inquest heard evidence about the Trust's use of the 'Close Observation
Risk Assessment' (p1903 Medical Records Bundle). This requires scores to be
attributed to several factors including 'inpatient falls during this admission' and
'previous falls'. The overlap between these two factors and what they actually
refer to is unclear and confusing. This creates a risk that the overall score may
be calculated incorrectly resulting in insufficient levels of observation,
increased risk of falls and death.

6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you
(and/or your organisation) have the power to take such action.

7 YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by January 01, 2026.

I, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action
is proposed.

8 COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
Interested Persons
Family
NWAFT Legal Governance

I am also under a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner
and all interested persons who in my opinion should receive it.

I may also send a copy of your response to any person who I believe may find
it useful or of interest.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he
believes may find it useful or of interest.

You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9 Dated: 06/11/2025

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

 Simon MILBURN
Area Coroner for
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

Regulation 28 – After Inquest
Document Template Updated 30/07/2021

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from North West Anglia Foundation Trust (PDF)
RGN, BA(Hons), PgDip in HE, MA
Chief Nurse / Director of Infection Prevention and
Control

Executive Assistant:

12 November 2025

Mr S Milburn
HM Area Coroner for Peterborough & Cambridgeshire
Lawrence Court
Princes Street
HUNTINGDON
PE29 3PA

Dear Sir

Inquest into the death of Judith HUGHES

Peterborough City Hospital
Edith Cavell Campus
Bretton Gate
Peterborough
PE3 9GZ

I refer to your Regulation 28 Report addressed to the Chief Medical Officer. This has
been forwarded on to me as the Chief Nursing Officer.

Mrs Hughes died over five years ago on 7th October 2020. Policies and Forms are,
of course, subjected to regular review. As was mentioned at the inquest the relevant
Form had already been revised in 2022 (a copy of the Policy which contains this is
enclosed) following a routine review of the Policy.

The Enhanced Care Risk Assessment Form is used by nursing staff to calculate the
risk of a patient falling in hospital. You will note that the amended Form is clearer in
setting out the risk factors. ‘Previous falls in the last 12 months’ essentially refers to
falls outside of the hospital setting whereas ‘Inpatient
refers to a new fall during the present admission. These are separate risk factors and
the Form reflects this. Our nursing staff receive training on the Policy and Forms.

fall during this admission’

The relevant Policy and Form are due to be reviewed again in the next few months
and we will ensure that your comments are taken into account in this process.

Yours sincerely

Chief Nurse / Director of Infection Prevention and Control

Enc.
2025

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