Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2025

Matthew Singh Prevention of future deaths report

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2025-0567, written 5 Nov 2025. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report5 Nov 2025
Reference2025-0567
DeceasedMatthew Singh Prevention of future deaths report
CoronerKate Robertson
Coroner areaNorth Wales (East and Central)
CategoryState Custody related deaths · Wales prevention of future deaths reports (2019 onwards)
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

Kate Robertson
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
The Governor, HMP Berwyn
Ministry of Justice c/o Government Legal Department, London

1

CORONER

I am Kate Robertson, Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 26 November 2011 an investigation was commenced into the death of Matthew
Lucas Sundeep Singh (DOB 13/11/1993) who died on 23 November 2019. The
investigation concluded at the end of the jury inquest on 5 November 2025.  The
conclusion of the inquest was drug related death.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The circumstances of the death are as follows :-

Matthew Lucas Sundeep Singh was a prisoner at HMP Berwyn. He was found
unresponsive in his cell at approximately 20:42 hours on 23 November 2019 after
consuming a novel psychoactive substance. He died a short time later from a cardiac
arrest due to 

 abuse.

5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest, the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.

In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows  –

Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN
Tel 01824 708047    |

 The report from HM Inspectorate of Prisons into HM Berwyn from June 2025
(inspection visit 27 January to 7 February 2025) noted that:-

‘The entry and conveyance of illicit items into the prison was a major threat to its
stability. In the previous 12 months, there had been over 1,000 reported finds, including
500 relating to drugs. The positive mandatory drug test rate for the previous year was
high at 33.5%, and suspicion-led testing had yielded positive results of 77% over the
same period. It was not surprising, therefore, that in our survey, 60% of prisoners said it
was easy to get illicit drugs at Berwyn’.

Notably, the percentage of prisoners who said it was easy to get illicit drugs at Berwyn
48% in 2019, the year of Matthew’s death.

It appears that there is continuing availability and use of psychoactive substances at
HMP Berwyn despite ongoing initiatives.

I consider that the use of psychoactive substances and the significant risks which they
pose to the health of prisoners at HMP Berwyn will be the cause of future deaths in the
prison.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you have
the power to take such action.

7

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely 31 December 2025. I, Kate Robertson, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Family of the Deceased and to the Chief Coroner.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. She may send a copy of this report to any person who she believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the Coroner, at the time of
your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

9

Dated 5 November 2025

Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN
Tel 01824 708047    |

 Signature
Assistant Coroner for North Wales (East and Central)

Coroner's Office, County Hall, Wynnstay Road, Ruthin, LL15 1YN
Tel 01824 708047    |

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Hm Prison Probation Service (PDF)
Kate Robertson  
Assistant Coroner for North Wales  
East and Central 
HM Coroner’s Court 
Wynnstay Road  
Ruthin 
LL15 1YN 

Director General of Operations
HM Prison and Probation Service
8th Floor Ministry of Justice
102 Petty France
London
SW1H 9AJ

09 January 2026

Dear Ms Robertson 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS: MR MATTHEW SINGH 

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of 5 November 2025 following the inquest into the 
death of Matthew Singh at HMP Berwyn on 23 November 2019. I am providing the response 
on behalf of His Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service (HMPPS).  

I know that you will share a copy of this response with Mr Singh’s family, and I would first like 
to express my condolences for their loss. Every death in custody is a tragedy and the safety 
of those in our care is my absolute priority. 

You raise concerns regarding the availability and use of psychoactive substances at HMP 
Berwyn. HMPPS and the prison acknowledge the seriousness of this issue and, as reflected 
in the evidence heard, is implementing targeted measures to reduce access to and use of 
illicit substances in prisons. 

HMPPS is committed to deterring, detecting, and disrupting the use of illegal drones around 
prisons in England and Wales. Our approach is multi-faceted, combining physical security 
countermeasures, technological innovation, intelligence exploitation, strengthened legislation, 
and collaboration across Government and with international partners to address this global 
threat. Targeted measures include improvements to windows, specialist netting, and external 
grilles to prevent drones from delivering contraband. This financial year we are investing over 
£40 million in physical security enhancements across 34 prisons, including £10 million 
specifically for anti-drone measures.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 We are also working closely with law enforcement partners supported by the National Crime 
Agency to tackle drone-related criminality, and all closed prisons and young offender 
institutions are protected by 400-metre Restricted Fly Zones, making unauthorised incursions 
a criminal offence. Additionally, vulnerability assessments are conducted across the estate to 
inform mitigation plans, and comprehensive guidance has been developed for staff, upskilling 
them to improve operational responses.  

We continue to work in close partnership with health providers to identify individuals with 
substance misuse needs, facilitate access to treatment, and establish an environment that 
promotes recovery through structured incentives. To support this, Incentivised Substance 
Free Living Units have been implemented in 85 prisons, requiring prisoners to sign a 
behavioural compact and undergo regular drug testing, where they can benefit from 
enhanced opportunities beyond those available on standard wings. In addition, 54 Drug 
Strategy Leads are now embedded in key establishments, and in 2025 17 Group Drug and 
Alcohol Leads were appointed to provide strategic oversight and assurance across prison 
groups.  

In May 2025, the Adult Health, Care and Wellbeing Core Capabilities Framework was 
introduced, strengthening staff guidance on substance misuse and recovery. Building on this, 
the Ministry of Justice, HMPPS, and NHS England and Wales are collaborating through the 
Enable Programme to accelerate specialist training on drugs, alcohol dependency, and 
trauma-informed care. Furthermore, a comprehensive redesign of Foundation Training for 
new prison officers is underway, ensuring mandatory modules on drug and alcohol misuse 
are embedded for all staff. 

At a local level, the establishment continues to work on enhancing intelligence-driven 
strategies to disrupt supply chains, with particular emphasis on countering drone-enabled 
delivery methods, and to support prisoners in moving away from drug use by, for example, 
strengthening attendance at purposeful activities through rigorous daily monitoring to mitigate 
boredom-related behaviours that contribute to illicit drug use. 

Thank you again for bringing your concerns to my attention. I trust that this response 
provides assurance that action is being taken to address this matter. 

Yours sincerely, 

Interim Director General of Operations

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