Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026

Raymond Moran

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0108, written 25 Feb 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report25 Feb 2026
Reference2026-0108
DeceasedRaymond Moran
CoronerPaul Marks
Coroner areaCity of Kingston Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedNorthern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A

REGULATION 28:  REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1)

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. Chief Executive HUTH

1

CORONER

I am Professor Paul Marks, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of City of Kingston
Upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire.

2

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 12th January 2026, I commenced an investigation into the death of Raymond John
MORAN, aged 82 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 11th
February 2026, the narrative conclusion of the inquest was:-

Raymond John Moran had an unwitnessed fall on 13th December 2025 whilst a
patient on ward 32 at Castle Hill Hospital which resulted in a subtrochanteric
fracture of his right femur. This in conjunction with his co-morbidities, including
metastatic prostate cancer and bilateral pulmonary emboli, more than minimally,
negligibly or trivially contributed to his death on 24th December 2025.

4

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
Raymond John Moran had a significant history of metastatic prostate cancer,
ischaemic heart disease and atrial fibrillation for which he received apixaban. He
has a fall at his home on 31st October 2025 which resulted in the development of
a fracture of the left femoral neck. This was successfully treated surgically, and he
went into rehabilitation thereafter. Whilst there, he developed breathing difficulties
which were investigated and were found to be due to bilateral pulmonary emboli,
which occurred even in the presence of anticoagulant therapy for his atrial
fibrillation. He was readmitted to hospital and his anticoagulation therapy
increased. Whilst on Ward 32 at Castle Hill Hospital, he had an unwitnessed fall
which resulted in a subtrochanteric comminuted fracture of the right femur. Due
to his anticoagulation requirements and diminished physiological reserve,
although consideration was initially given for him to have further surgery, it was
subsequently ruled out due to his co-morbidities. He died on the 24th December
2025. Although a falls risk assessment had been carried out and Raymond
adjudged as a moderate risk, in retrospect, he should have been categorised as a
high risk of falling. His fractures were not due to metastatic deposits in the femora
but were osteoporotic, and this disorder was contributed to by the treatment he
had received, which included dexamethasone for his prostatic cancer. The fall on
ward 32 more than minimally, trivially or negligibly contributed to his death
although his life span was unlikely to have been long due to his known
comorbidities.

1

 5

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows.  –

Evidence was heard at inquest that not only was the falls risk assessment
inaccurate, but also, it was not updated as it should have been. In addition, the
documentation was incomplete.

6

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe you and your
organisation has the power to take such action. This may include, for example, ensuring
that appropriate assessments take place that capture all relevant information about falls
that have recently taken place in the community, emphasis is placed on filling out forms
accurately and contemporaneously, and ensuring training and auditing of in-hospital falls
continues and can be demonstrated and evidenced.
YOUR RESPONSE

7

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 22nd April 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action is proposed.

8

COPIES and PUBLICATION

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested
Persons Wanda Moran; Kerry Hampton;. I am also sending a copy to NHS England and
equivalent organisations in the other countries of the United Kingdom.

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

9

25th February 2026

2

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from City of Kingston upon Hull and the County of the East Riding of Yorkshire
Legal Service Department
Hull Royal Infirmary
Anlaby Road,
 Hull,
 HU3 2JZ

29 May 2026 

PRIVATE AND CONFIDENTIAL 
Professor Marks, 
The East Riding and Hull Coroner's Office 
The Guildhall  
Alfred Gelder Street  
Hull  
HU1 2AA 

Dear Professor Marks, 

Re: Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths – Raymond John Moran 

Thank you for your Report to Prevent Future Deaths dated 25 February 2026, made under 
paragraph 7 of Schedule 5 to the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the 
Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013, following the inquest touching upon the death of Mr 
Raymond John Moran.  

On behalf of Humber Health Partnership, I would like to express our sincere condolences to Mr 
Moran’s family. The Trust has carefully considered the matters of concern identified in your report 
and has reviewed the circumstances of this case at both local and group level. 

We note your concerns that the falls risk assessment was inaccurate, was not updated as it should 
have been, and that the documentation was incomplete. We also note your observation that action 
may include ensuring assessments capture relevant information about recent falls in the 
community, emphasis on completing forms accurately and contemporaneously, and ensuring that 
training and auditing of inpatient falls continues and can be demonstrated and evidenced.  

The Trust accepts that the multifactorial falls assessment and associated documentation on 
transfer to Ward 32 were not completed as required by policy and that documentation standards 
should have been better in this case. The Trust also accepts the need to reinforce reassessment 
on transfer between clinical areas and the need for complete and contemporaneous 
documentation. 

However, the Trust considers it important to clarify that the patient’s falls risk had been recognised 
during the admission and that a number of falls prevention measures were in place prior to the fall. 
The post-fall debrief and SWARM review record that the patient had access to the call bell and had 
previously used it, had non-slip socks in place, had an appropriate bed rail assessment with bed 
rails raised in accordance with that assessment, had a Zimmer frame at the bedside, and had a 
mobility plan of Zimmer frame with assistance of two. The reviews also record that he was 
identified as being at risk of falls, that a falls risk assessment had been completed on admission, 
and that the relevant falls prevention measures were in place, albeit with shortcomings in 
reassessment and documentation on transfer.  

Working in partnership: 
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust 
Northern Lincolnshire and Goole NHS Foundation Trust 

United by Compassion:  
Driving for Excellence 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Following the incident, the Trust undertook both an immediate post-fall debrief and a 
multidisciplinary post-fall SWARM review. Those reviews identified local learning, including the 
need to strengthen documentation and reassessment processes, particularly in relation to ensuring 
multifactorial falls assessments are completed and updated on transfer, ensuring recent falls 
history and other relevant risk factors are clearly reflected in the assessment, ensuring formal 
assessment of suspected confusion or delirium is undertaken where indicated, ensuring lying and 
standing blood pressure is reconsidered when a patient becomes mobile enough for this to be 
completed, reinforcing expectations regarding timely medical review after a fall, and improving the 
consistency of contemporaneous recording of falls prevention activity and post-fall management.  

Action taken and proposed 

1. Immediate local review and learning 
The incident was subject to an immediate post-fall debrief and subsequent multidisciplinary 
SWARM review. These identified a number of specific actions for Ward 32, including: 

  ensuring all staff are in date with mandatory falls prevention training.  
  ensuring patient education regarding use of the call bell is documented.  
reinforcing the expectation of timely medical review following a fall.  
 
  ensuring 4AT assessment is undertaken where confusion or delirium is suspected.  
  ensuring lying and standing blood pressure is undertaken when patients become 

sufficiently mobile.  

  ensuring a multifactorial falls assessment is completed on transfer to a clinical area; and  
  providing MDT education to support completion of hourly AFLOAT checks.  

2. Reinforcement of transfer reassessment requirements 
The Trust has reinforced with ward teams the requirement that, when a patient transfers between 
clinical areas, the relevant assessments must be reviewed and repeated in accordance with policy. 
This learning has been recognised not simply as a ward-specific issue but as a theme relevant to 
inpatient ward areas more broadly. The SWARM expressly identified this learning as applicable 
group wide.  

3. Training and ward-level compliance 
Ward 32 training compliance has been reviewed. The target for falls-related training is 85%. The 
current Ward 32 figures supplied for the purpose of this response are: 

  Fallsafe Registered Nurses: 81%  
  Falls Prevention non-registered staff: 77.8%  

Targeted action is being taken locally to improve compliance to or above target, including review of 
outstanding staff, completion of required learning, and oversight through ward and divisional 
governance arrangements. 

4. Additional ward-level assurance measures 
Further local assurance measures are being put in place within Ward 32 to improve completion of 
documentation and reassessments. These include increased spot checks by ward leadership, 
review of whether assessments have been completed at the start of the day and strengthened 
local oversight involving ward sisters and junior sisters. The purpose of this is to embed 
compliance and ensure incomplete documentation is identified promptly and addressed. 

5. Targeted support from the Falls Prevention Team 
The Falls Prevention Team has agreed to provide additional practical support to Ward 32, including 
educator input to work directly with staff on the ward in relation to the correct completion of 
assessments and associated documentation. This support is intended to help embed practice and 
improve consistency. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6. Specialist audit / accreditation review 
Ward 32 is being prioritised for a specialist falls audit / accreditation review to identify any 
remaining gaps, to provide targeted recommendations, and to support the ward in achieving the 
required standard. This will also provide further assurance regarding whether the actions taken 
have resulted in measurable improvement. 

7. Group-wide governance and strategic action 
The Trust’s response is not limited to Ward 32. The learning from this incident has been 
considered through the wider group falls prevention work programme and strategic action planning.  

The Trust has a group falls prevention strategic action plan, including closed actions and current 
actions, which is being used to support wider organisational learning, oversight and improvement.  

8. Clarification regarding falls terminology 
By way of clarification, the Trust’s falls prevention process is based on a multifactorial assessment 
of risk and identification of those patients who may be at greater risk of falling, rather than reliance 
solely on fixed stratification terminology. The Trust nevertheless accepts that, in this case, the 
documentation and reassessment process fell short of the required standard and that the key issue 
is to ensure robust assessment, review and recording of relevant risk factors. 

9. Monitoring and assurance 
The Trust will monitor the effectiveness of these actions through local and group governance 
processes. This will include review of: 
training compliance.  

reassessment on transfer between clinical areas.  

 
  completion and quality of multifactorial falls assessments. 
 
  documentation of patient education and falls prevention measures.  
  evidence of delirium / confusion assessment where indicated. 
  compliance with post-fall review expectations; and  
 

findings from ward-level and specialist audit activity.  

The Trust is committed to learning from this inquest and from your report. We are grateful that the 
matters of concern have been identified and will continue to use this learning to strengthen falls 
prevention practice, documentation standards and assurance processes across the organisation. 

Yours sincerely, 

Group Chief Executive

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