Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026

Lesley Higginson

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0292, written 10 Jun 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report10 Jun 2026
Reference2026-0292
DeceasedLesley Higginson
CoronerJacqueline Devonish
Coroner areaCheshire
Sourcejudiciary.uk record
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
REGULATION 28 OF THE CORONERS (INVESTIGATIONS) REGULATIONS
2013

Please do not include any living persons’ names in this document, in
accordance with the Chief Coroner’s PFD Publication Policy (2026).

1.

2.

3.

CORONER
I am Jacqueline DEVONISH, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of
Cheshire.

DATE OF REPORT
10 June 2026

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations)
Regulations 2013.

4.

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO

North West Ambulance Service (NWAS)

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by July 31, 2026. I, the coroner, may extend the period if an
appropriate application is made.

5.

YOUR RESPONSE
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action
is proposed.

I have a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner.

In accordance with the Chief Coroner’s Publication Policy, you should send
me any representations regarding publication of your response. These
representations should be made at the same time as the response is provided.
I will pass any representations received to the Chief Coroner for a decision.

Please note any links to webpages included in the response will not be
checked for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is
already online.

The names of those who do not respond to PFD reports are regularly
published on the Chief Coroner’s webpages Non-responses to Prevention of
Future Death (PFD) reports - Courts and Tribunals Judiciary.

6.

SUMMARY OF CORONER’S CONCERN

 The ambulance service declined to attend a ‘welfare call’ to the home of an
elderly resident which had been raised by an organisation commissioned
specifically to confirm daily contact with the resident. The reason provided for
declining to accept the call was that it was not known whether the resident was
inside the address.

7.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there
is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power
to take such action.

8.

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST

On 27 January 2026 I commenced an investigation into the death of Lesley
Katherine HIGGINSON aged 72. The inquest concluded on 4th June 2026.

9.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH

Ms Higginson, a medically vulnerable adult, was found deceased at her home
address on 18 January 2026 following a concern for welfare raised by
neighbours. Due to a desire to remain in her own home and not be attended
by carers several times a day, Adult Social care arranged a package of care
through SOS Homecare including medication management (epilepsy and
other medication) and remote welfare checks.

Alertacall, was commissioned to ensure remote contact with her on a daily
basis through a call button service known as the Okay Each Day Service.
Alertacall had been unable to speak to her over the weekend she died.

Mrs Higginson also benefitted from a remote medication delivery service, The
Medication Support Company. A new medication safe and computer screen
had been installed in her home on 13 January 2026 which was operated
remotely at fixed times of the day. She had not answered the calls on Friday
16 January resulting in a team member visit to her home. She was present.

On Saturday 17 January there was no contact with her by the medication
team, and in accordance with the medication support policy an escalation visit
would be due after 24 hours of no contact. A plan was made to visit to check
on her welfare on Sunday 18 January but she had died prior to this visit being
conducted.

In accordance with Alertacall policies and prior agreement with Mrs Higginson,
a neighbour was contacted on Saturday 17 January and asked to conduct a
welfare check. The neighbour, reported back that contact had not been
established. Alertacall then escalated to the emergency services. The police
declined attendance for a welfare call. The ambulance service accepted the
welfare call initially but later called back rejecting the request to attend stating
it was not their policy to accept welfare checks if there is no confirmation
someone is in the property. Alertacall recontacted the neighbour who then

 reported having seen Mrs Higginson out riding her scooter with the dog that
day. The escalation was closed having established contact with a neighbour.

On Sunday 18 January, there was no answer from Mrs Higginson to Alertacall
and the neighbour raised concerns confirming that emergency services had
been contacted. The ambulance service arrived at 12:34, and entry was forced
by the Cheshire Fire and Rescue Service, finding Mrs Higginson deceased on
her bed, and confirmed her death at 13:03.

10. CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest I heard evidence giving rise to concern. In my
opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In
the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:

Mrs Higginson benefitted from a care package designed for her independence
and welfare, engaging a remote means of making daily contact with her in the
least intrusive manner. Failed contact was followed up by a call to the
ambulance service which indicated that they would not attend.

It is important to know whether there is an established policy for declining
welfare calls, and if so, when it was introduced. It leaves patients in a difficult
position when aligned with the constabulary Right Care Right Person (RCRP)
policy which was published nationally on 23 June 2023 and implemented in
the Cheshire region in January 2024. The RCRP policy states that the police
in Cheshire (and in other areas nationally) will not respond to welfare check
calls when healthcare are best placed to support those who may be in crisis. It
is unclear from the ambulance service response whether a request for a
welfare check, in the circumstances of this death, is to be deemed to be
healthcare related and whether the ambulance service properly rejected the
request, on the grounds stated.

11. COPIES AND PUBLICATION OF THIS REPORT

I have a duty to send a copy of my report to every Interested Person who in
my opinion should receive it.

I also may send a copy of the report to any other person who I believe may
find it useful or of interest.

I can confirm I have sent the report to:

 Next of kin
 Director of Alertacall
 The Medication Support Company
 Cheshire East Adult Safeguarding
 Cheshire Constabulary

I also have a duty to send a copy of the report to the Chief Coroner.

 You may make representations to me, the coroner, about the publication of the
contents of this report in line with Chief Coroner’s PFD Publication Policy
(2026). Any representations will be sent to the Chief Coroner alongside the
report. Please refer to box 4 above for additional information relating to the
publication of reports and responses.

12. SIGNATURE

Jacqueline DEVONISH
Senior Coroner for
Cheshire

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from North West Ambulance Service
Ms Jacqueline Devonish  
His Majesty’s Senior Coroner  
Cheshire Coroners Court  

By Email Only  

21 July 2026 

Dear Ms Devonish  

LADYBRIDGE HALL 
399 Chorley New Road 
Bolton 
BL1 5DD 

nwas.nhs.uk 

Regulation 28 Report – Inquest Touching the Death of Lesley Katherine Higginson 

I write further to your Prevention of Future Deaths Report dated  10th June 2026, which was issued to North 
West  Ambulance  Service  (“NWAS”)  following  the  conclusion  of  the  inquest  touching  the  death  of  Lesley 
Katherine Higginson.  

I  am  aware  that  you  will  share  my  response  with  Lesley’s  family,  and  I  firstly  wish  to  express  my  sincere 
condolences to them. NWAS’ core purpose is to save lives, prevent harm and provide services which optimise 
the likelihood of positive patient outcomes.  

Through the Regulation 28 report, you have requested that NWAS considers your matters of concern.  By this 
letter I will address those concerns as far as I am able.  

I note that the inquest took place on 4th June 2026 and that NWAS did not have Interested Person (IP) status. 
NWAS provided witness evidence from Connor Hayes, Paramedic, on 5th February 2026 though he was not 
called to give evidence. Therefore, no NWAS witnesses or representatives were in attendance at the hearing. 

Through the Regulation 28 report, you have requested that NWAS considers your matters of concern and have 
suggested that action is taken to prevent future deaths occurring in the future. Within this letter, I will address 
those concerns raised as far as I am able. 

Mrs Higginson benefitted from a care package designed for her independence and welfare, engaging a 
remote  means  of  making  daily  contact  with  her  in  the  least  intrusive  manner.  Failed  contact  was 
followed  up  by  a  call  to  the  ambulance  service  which  indicated  that  they  would  not  attend.  It  is 
important to know whether there is an established policy for declining welfare calls and when it was 
introduced. It leaves patients in a difficult position when aligned with the constabulary Right Care Right 
Person (RCRP) policy which was published nationally on 23 June 2023 and implemented in the Cheshire 
region in January 2024. The RCRP policy states that the police in Cheshire (and in other areas nationally) 
will not respond to welfare check calls when healthcare are best placed to support those who may be 
in crisis. It is unclear from the ambulance service response whether a request for a welfare check, in 
the circumstances of this death, is to be deemed to be healthcare related and whether the ambulance 
service properly rejected the request, on the grounds stated. 

Headquarters: 

Ladybridge Hall, 399 Chorley New Road, Bolton BL1 5DD 

Delivering the right care, 
at the right time, 
in the right place; 
every time. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 On 17th of January 2026 at 15:16 hrs a call was received from Okay Each Day, a wellbeing check service, in 
which  the  caller  advised  that  they  had  attempted  to  contact  Ms  Higginson  on  their  daily  call  but  had  not 
received a response. During this call, they advised that a neighbour of Ms Higginson’s had advised that they 
had cameras for each other, and she had seen no movement of Ms Higginson on the cameras.   

This call elicited an ambulance response, and the caller was advised that there was a 1 hour 20 minute to 1 
hour 50 minute response time but they may receive a call back from a Health Care Professional within that 
timeframe. This was accepted by the caller. An Advanced Paramedic called Okay Each Day back at 15:35hrs 
and advised that due to the location of Ms Higginson being unknown and a medical need for an ambulance 
also being unknown, an ambulance would not be deployed.  

This  advice  was  in  accordance  with  the  NWAS  Concern  for  Welfare  policy,  which  covers  the  receipt, 
recording, escalation and NWAS responses in relation to concern for welfare of a patient. Where such calls 
are received, the guidelines provide that the patient’s location needs to be known and there needs to be a 
confirmed medical need. 

NWAS  need  a  verified  location  and  assurance  that  a  patient  is  indeed  present  at  the  specified  
location where an ambulance resource is being dispatched to. Additionally, NWAS rely on accurate contact  
information,  ensuring  that  any  provided  contact  number  will  connect  us  directly  with  the  patient. 
NWAS does not have the legal powers, nor the equipment, to force entry to properties.  

As  an  ambulance  service,  our  primary  function  is  to  prioritise  and  respond  to  the  medical  needs  of  our  
patients whether this is face-to-face or via other methods. A confirmed physical or mental health complaint 
means  that  the  caller  has  evidence  or  good  reason  to  believe  that  the  patient  or  service  user  is  currently 
suffering from a physical or mental health issue that requires either a face-to-face assessment or telephone 
response.   It cannot be assumed that an individual being uncontactable, means that they require medical 
assistance. Nor do NWAS have the capacity to conduct thorough enquiries, on behalf of other services, to 
determine  whether  an individual is experiencing physical or mental health concerns.  It is incumbent upon 
these services to arrange for and execute such inquiries autonomously. 

The NWAS Mental Health and Suicide Prevention Lead has listened to the 999 calls made in respect of Ms 
Higginson and has confirmed that the 999 call from Okay Each Day at 15:16 hrs was handled appropriately 
and  in  line  with  the  Concern  for  Welfare  policy.  It  could  not  be  determined  that  Ms  Higginson  was  at  the 
specified location nor could it be determined that she had a confirmed physical or mental health complaint. 
It was therefore correct that NWAS did not deploy an ambulance to Ms Higginson based on the information 
provided at the time of the call.   

A subsequent call was received at 11:49 hrs on 18th January 2026. The caller was a neighbour of Ms Higginson 
who stated that a foot could be seen on the floor. NWAS then deployed an ambulance which arrived within 54 
minutes, at 12:43 hrs. Ms Higginson was sadly declared deceased on scene at 13:03 hrs.   

The Concern for Welfare Response Criteria Guidelines Policy was introduced in May 2024, in response to the 
Right Care, Right Person (RCRP) National Partnership Agreement.  NWAS have been clear and transparent 
with  local  system  partners,  including  the  Police,  Acute  Trusts,  Mental  Health  Organisations  and  Councils 
regarding the deployment  of  ambulances  when  concern for welfare  calls are made to the service and the 
circumstances in which an ambulance will and will not be deployed.  NWAS and other system partners have 
previously noted that there is a gap in services for members of the public who may need concern for welfare 
call outs and this has been discussed in both strategic and tactical RCRP meetings, but not something that 
NWAS are able to fulfil unilaterally.  

NWAS have also met with the Okay Each Day service who have been advised as to the circumstances in which 
an ambulance will and  will not be deployed when concern for welfare calls are received. It was recommended 
by NWAS that Okay Each Day explore whether they could set up a pathway with other agencies to make initial 
contact  with  a patient  where  their  exact  location cannot  be  determined  or  for  them  to  consider their own 
response team to conduct these enquiries  

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 I am grateful to you for bringing this matter to my attention and I am sorry that you felt it necessary to issue a 
Prevention of Future Deaths Report to NWAS. If you require any further clarification or information, please do 
not hesitate to contact me or the Trust’s Deputy Director of Corporate Affairs, Emma Shiner.  

Yours sincerely 

Chief Executive

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