Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2026

George Haldenby

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2026-0312, written 21 May 2026. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report21 May 2026
Reference2026-0312
DeceasedGeorge Haldenby
CoronerRachael Griffin
Coroner areaDorset
Organisation namedOxleas NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record
Responses published4

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 
REGULATION 28 OF THE CORONERS (INVESTIGATIONS) REGULATIONS 
2013 

Please do not include any living persons’ names in this document, in 
accordance with the Chief Coroner’s PFD Publication Policy (2026). 

1.  CORONER 

I am Rachael Clare Griffin, Senior Coroner, for the Coroner Area of Dorset. 

2.   DATE OF REPORT 

21st May 2026 

3.  CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice 
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) 
Regulations 2013. 

3.  THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO 

1. Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending 
2. Minister of State for Health and Social Care 
3. Governor of HMP The Verne 
4. Chief Executive of Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this 
report,  namely  by  17th  July  2026.  I,  the  coroner,  may  extend  the  period  if  an 
appropriate application is made. 

4.   YOUR RESPONSE 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be  taken, 
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise, you must explain why no action 
is proposed. 

I have a duty to send a copy of your response to the Chief Coroner. 

representations 

In accordance with the Chief Coroner’s Publication Policy, you should send me 
response.  These 
any 
representations should be made at the same time as the response is provided. 
I will pass any representations received to the Chief Coroner for a decision. 

regarding  publication  of  your 

Please note any links to webpages included in the response will not be checked 
for sensitive information prior to publication, as the information is already online. 

The names of those who do not respond to PFD reports are regularly published 
on the Chief Coroner’s webpages Non-responses to Prevention of Future Death 
(PFD) reports - Courts and Tribunals Judiciary. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 5.  SUMMARY OF CORONER’S CONCERN 

Matters of National Concern  

1.  The lack of regular refresher first aid and CPR training that Prison Staff 

receive after their induction training.  

2.  The  lack  of  process  in  place  in  prisons  without  24  hour  healthcare 
provision  to  ensure  hospital  prescribed  medication  is  available  when 
prescribed  out  of  working  hours  especially  over  weekends  and  bank 
holiday periods. 

Matters of local concern at HMP the Verne 

3.  The lack of local policy or process so that the prison and healthcare staff 
have an understanding of how to deal with the situation arising at 2 above 
to ensure a prisoner receives necessary medications without delay. 

6.  ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion unless action is taken to address the above concerns then there 
is a significant risk of future deaths and I believe each of you have the power to 
take such action. 

7. 

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST 
On 7th February 2022, I commenced an investigation into the death of George 
Edward James Haldenby, aged 56 years born on 24th March 1965. 

The Inquest concluded before a jury on the 13th May 2026. 

The medical cause of death was: 

Ia Congestive Cardiac Failure 
Ib Hypertensive and Ischaemic Heart Disease 

How, when and where George came by his death was recorded by the jury as: 

George Edward James Haldenby died on 29th of January 2022 at Dorset County 
Hospital, Dorset, following a collapse at HMP the Verne. The impact of George’s 
medication regime and the impact of George’s move from Wing B2 to the Care 
and  Separation  Unit  (CSU)  on  29th  January  2022,  these  probably  caused  or 
contributed more than minimally to his death.  

The  following  three  matters  cannot  be  said  to  be  causal  or  contributory  in 
George's death but are recorded for completeness.  

1.  George was located in a cell which was not in a flat location 
2.  George  was  not  under  secondary  care  for  his  cardiac  health  whilst  at 
HMP the Verne and follow up referrals to cardiology and social care were 
not made 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 3.  Primary survey following George’s collapse was not completed 

The conclusion recorded by the jury was a narrative conclusion as follows:  

George Edward James Haldenby died as a consequence of a combination of 
naturally occurring disease and the effects of an act of self harm in March 2020, 
in circumstances where George did not have adequate medication for his heart 
disease and he experienced exertion on the day of his death which hastened 
his death. 

8.  CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH 

George was a serving prisoner at HMP The Verne having arrived there on the 
18th May 2021. Following an incident of self harm in March 2020 he developed 
severe heart failure on an already pre existing background of ischaemic heart 
disease. He was prescribed various medications to manage his heart disease, 
however there had been a history of varied compliance.  

Between the 10th January and the 26th January 2022 George was not prescribed 
his Furosemide mediation by the prison healthcare.  

On  Friday  21st  January  2022  George  was  taken  to  Dorset  County  Hospital, 
Dorchester having presented to the prison GP with deteriorating heart failure. 
Following assessment at the hospital his diuretic mediation, Furosemide, was 
increased from 20mg a day to 80mg a day. This was prescribed by the hospital 
after 6pm on a FP10 form. The hospital pharmacy closes at 6pm on a Friday 
and so it could not be dispensed to take back to the prison as “To Take Out” 
(TTO) medication. The prescription was therefore taken back to the Prison. 

The healthcare team at the prison, at the time operated between 7.30am to 6pm 
daily, however on weekends and bank holidays the team was only staffed by 2 
nursing staff and 2 support workers. The GP working hours at the prison were, 
and  still  are,  Monday  to  Friday.  The  prescription  from  the  hospital  was  not 
actioned  until  the  next  GP  review  on  Wednesday  26th  January  2022  and  the 
medication  was  taken  by  George  at  the  increased  dose  on  Thursday  27th 
January and Friday 28th January 2022.  

On the evening of the 28th January 2022 George defecated in his cell, Cell 23 
on Wing B2. On the morning of the 29th January 2022 a decision was made to 
move him to the Care and Separation Unit (CSU) so he could be showered and 
an assessment of him take place. This move was assisted by a number of prison 
officers. 

George struggled to move to the CSU and just after he arrived in the shower 
area he collapsed. Healthcare staff, who were at that time on the CSU, were 
called for and attended. They undertook a visual check of George and believed 
he was faking the collapse. They instructed the officers to sit him up and they 
left the shower room.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Once sat up the officers were concerned and so placed George in the recovery 
position.  They  could  not  feel  a  pulse  or  identify  George  breathing  and  so 
healthcare were requested again and when they arrived a code blue emergency 
call was made and CPR commenced. This was approximately 9 minutes after 
George first collapsed. He was taken to Dorset County Hospital where he died 
that day.  

Evidence was given by the Home Office Registered Forensic Pathologist, the 
treating doctor who issued the prescription at the hospital and a Consultant 
Cardiologist that lack of medication played a part in George’s death.  

9.  CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest I heard evidence giving rise to concern. In my 
opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken. In 
the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows: 

After  prison  officers  and  prison  staff  carry  out  their  induction  training  which 
covers  basic  first  aid  training  including  the  delivery  of  cardio  pulmonary 
resuscitation (CPR), there is no further mandatory refresher training on first aid 
or  CPR.  During  the  evidence,  a  Custodial  Manager  at  HMP  the  Verne  stated 
that the last time he had first aid or CPR training was in 1991, 35 years ago, 
when he started as a prison officer. Whilst there is a requirement to have a duty 
first aider on site 24 hours a day, without all staff being suitably and regularly 
trained in signs of collapse and administering CPR, there could be a delay in 
delivering effective CPR as it may take time for the duty first aider to get to the 
prisoner, and a future death could occur. 

In prisons without 24 hour healthcare provision, if a prisoner receives treatment 
at a hospital and is issued with a medication prescription on a FP10 form, this 
cannot  be  processed  at  the  prison  in  the  absence  of  a  doctor  or  prescribing 
nurse, and pharmacies in hospitals are not always open 24 hours a day for it to 
be dispensed as TTO medication.  This means there will be a delay in prisoners 
receiving necessary and lifesaving medication over a weekend or bank holiday 
period until staff are in the prison who can action the prescription.  

Whilst at HMP The Verne there is now a duty Doctor who can be called upon 
out  of  hours  to  progress  such  prescriptions,  there  is  a  lack  of  local  policy  or 
process to ensure the prison and healthcare staff have an understanding of how 
to  deal  with  the  situation  should  a  FP10  be  issued  outside  of  hours  when  a 
prescribing health professional is not available in the prison to ensure a prisoner 
receives necessary medications without delay. Although critical medications are 
held  at  the  prison  in  a  locked  cabinet,  not  all  medication  are  included  and 
Furosemide, which was critical in George’s care, is one of those that is not held 
by the prison as a critical medicine. 

10.  COPIES AND PUBLICATION OF THIS REPORT 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 I have a duty to send a copy of my report to every Interested Person who in 
my opinion should receive it. 

I also may send a copy of the report to any other person who I believe may 
find it useful or of interest. 

I can confirm I have sent the report to: 

1. George’s family 
2. Practice Plus Group 
3. Dorset County Hospital 
4. NHS England 
5. Prison and Probation Ombudsman 
6. Governor of HMP Guys Marsh 
7. Governor of HMP Portland 

I also have a duty to send a copy of the report to the Chief Coroner. 

You may make representations to me, the coroner, about the publication of the 
contents of this report in line with Chief Coroner’s PFD Publication Policy 
(2026). Any representations will be sent to the Chief Coroner alongside the 
report. Please refer to box 4 above for additional information relating to the 
publication of reports and responses. 

SIGNATURE

Responses

4 responses published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Department of Health and Social Care
(cid:127)Department

of Health &
Social Care

HM Coroner Rachael Clare Griffin
Dorset

Minister of State for Health (Secondary Care)

39 Victoria Street
London
SW1H0EU

05 June 2026

Dear Rachael  Griffin,

Thank you for the Regulation  28 report of 21 May 2026 about the death of George Edward
James  Haldenby.  I  am replying  as  the  Minister  with  responsibility for  system
commissioning  and provider oversight, including health and justice.

Firstly, I would like to say how saddened  I was to read of the circumstances  of Mr
Haldenby's  death, and I  offer my sincere condolences  to his family and loved ones. The
circumstances  your report  describes are concerning and I am grateful to you for bringing
these matters to my attention.

The report raises concerns  about the lack of process in place in prisons  without  24-hour
healthcare provision, to ensure that hospital prescribed medication is available when
prescribed  out of hours, and over weekends  and bank holiday periods.

In considering your report, officials within the Department of Health and Social Care have
made enquiries with NHS England and concluded that these concerns are more
appropriately  addressed by NHS England directly. I am advised that NHS England will
therefore provide you with a full and comprehensive  response on the concerns you have
raised.

I hope this response is helpful.

Kind regards,

MINISTER OF STATE FOR HEALTH
Response from Hm Prison and Probation Service
Interim Director General of Prisons
HM Prison and Probation Service
8th Floor Ministry of Justice
102 Petty France
London
SW1H 9AJ

Rachael Clare Griffin
Senior Coroner for Dorset
The Coroner's Office for the County
of Dorset
Civic Centre
Bourne Avenue
Bournemouth BH2 6DY

6 August 2026

Dear Ms Griffin,

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS: MR GEORGE EDWARD
JAMES HALDENBY

Thank you for your Regulation 28 report of 21 May 2026, following the inquest into the death
of George Edward James Haldenby at Dorset County Hospital on 29 January 2022 whilst a
prisoner at HMP The Verne.  I am responding as the Interim Director General of Prisons,
HMPPS, on behalf of the Minister of State for Prisons, Probation and Reducing Reoffending
and the Governor of HMP The Verne

I know that you will share a copy of this response with Mr Haldenby’s family, and I would first
like to express my condolences for their loss. Every death in custody is a tragedy and the
safety of those in our care is my absolute priority.

You have raised concerns over the lack of regular refresher first aid and cardiopulmonary
resuscitation (CPR) training that Prison Staff receive after their initial training. You also
mentioned the lack of process in place in prisons without 24-hour healthcare provision to
ensure hospital prescribed medication is available when prescribed out of working hours
especially over weekends and bank holiday periods and that there is a lack of local policy or

 process at HMP The Verne, to direct prison and healthcare staff understanding of how to
obtain medication without delay.

You will be aware that all new prison officers receive mandatory Emergency First Aid and
CPR training as part of their foundation programme. This training remains valid for three
years and is subject to requalification. In addition, the HMPPS First Aid Policy Framework
(re-issued in August 2023) requires Governors to maintain sufficient first aid provision based
on a local First Aid Needs Assessment.  To support staff capability, HMPPS provides
ongoing refresher resources and learning materials to maintain and enhance first aid
knowledge and skills. For example, HMPPS has worked with St John Ambulance to develop
bespoke “first-on-scene” video resources for prison officers and frontline staff, offering
practical guidance on responding to a range of emergency situations prior to the arrival of
healthcare professionals.

HMP The Verne is undertaking a comprehensive Training Needs Analysis to inform the
development of a structured First Aid training plan. From July 2026, the prison intends to
deliver monthly three-day First Aid at Work training programmes. These sessions will be
jointly led by the Head of Business Assurance and supported by the Health and Safety
Manager. The programme is designed to increase the number of staff trained to a recognised
First Aid at Work standard and strengthen the prison’s emergency response capability.
Increasing the number of staff trained in First Aid at Work will enable the implementation of a
24-hour, seven-day nominated staff rota, to ensure a coordinated and timely response to
emergencies. The initial rollout of training will prioritise key staff groups, including Custodial
Managers, Supervising Officers, Care and Separation Unit staff, and Induction Wing staff.  A
forward-planned training schedule will be maintained throughout the year, incorporating both
initial training and refresher courses to ensure ongoing compliance and competency.

Although your concerns about the lack of policy/process for healthcare staff around
accessing out of hours or hospital prescribed medication has been referred to Oxleas NHS
Foundation Trust for their separate consideration and response, HMPPS has also considered
whether there is any supportive action that it can take. Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust has
confirmed that a formal process and guidance for healthcare teams regarding the
management of medicines outside normal operating hours was implemented in September
2024. This is supported by a Standard Operating Procedure, which provides clear direction
on the sourcing and provision of prescribed medication during evenings, weekends, and bank
holidays.

Further collaborative work is being undertaken between prison and healthcare managers to
establish a clear and robust local process incorporating defined escalation routes, roles and
accountability measures. This will ensure that staff have the necessary clarity and confidence
to respond appropriately when out-of-hours medication issues arise, supporting timely access
to essential treatment and continuity of care.

 I hope the measures outlined above reassure you that appropriate training is in place and
that the opportunity to identify learning and address the issues raised has been taken from
the circumstances of Mr Haldenby’s death.

Yours sincerely,

Interim Director General of Prisons
Response from NHS England
Ms. Rachael  Clare Griffin
Senior Coroner for Dorset
Coroner's Office for the County of Dorset
BCP Civic Centre
Bourne Avenue
Bournemouth
BH26DY

NHS England

National Medical Director
NHS England
Wellington House
133-155 Waterloo Road
London
SE1 8UG

13th July 2026

Dear Ms. Griffin,

Re: Regulation  28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths -  George Edward James
Haldenby who died on 29th January 2022.

Thank  you  for  your  Report  to  Prevent  Future  Deaths  (hereafter  "Report")  dated  21st
May  2026  concerning  the  death  of  George  Edward  James  Haldenby  on  29th  January
2022. In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your Report, I would
like to express my deep condolences  to George's family and loved ones. NHS England
is keen to assure the family and yourself that the concerns raised about George's care
have been listened to and reflected upon.

Your Report raises concerns the following  concerns:

1. There  is  a  lack  of  regular  refresher  first  aid  and  CPR  training  for  Prison  Staff

after their induction training.

2. There is a lack of a process in place for patients to receive hospital prescribed
medications  in  prisons  out  of  hours,  particularly  over  weekends  and  bank
holiday periods.

1. Lack of refresher training

The issue of training for prison officers is the responsibility of HM Prison and Probation
Service, so NHS England is unable to answer this concern. We note that the Coroner
has  also  addressed  the  Report  to  the  Minister  for  Prisons,  Probation  and  Reducing
Reoffending,  who will be best placed to answer this.

2. Out of hours healthcare in prisons

The national health and justice service specification details core service delivery and
standards  that  providers  are  expected  to  prioritise  which,  in  the  primary  care
specification, includes out of hours (OOH) action in establishments without 24-hour
healthcare.  Not  all  prisons  provide  24-hour  healthcare.  Delivery  against  this
specification is usually managed locally under contract management.

 HMP  The  Verne  is  a  category  C  establishment  which  is  defined  as  a  training  and
resettlement  prison.  As  such  the  healthcare  services  available  should  mirror  those
provided  in the  wider community,  but delivered within a secure custodial environment
In the event of there being serious concerns about an individual's health, it is expected
that a 999 call is made to request an ambulance in the same way an ambulance would
be called for a person  in their own home; this is described  as 'urgent  referrals'.

Under  the  pharmacy  and  medicines  optimisation  section  of  the  specification,  it  sets
out  that  the  provider  is  required  to  arrange  and  use  a  process  for  the  dispensing  of
urgent  medication  from  local  pharmacies,  or  other  urgent  care  or  OOH  primary  care
services, outside of core hours (including public holidays). This should be available on
request  although  pick  up/delivery  of  the  medicines  must  be  arranged  by  the  prison
teams.

All national health and justice service specifications are under review at present and it
is expected this review will be completed by Autumn 2026.

Of  note,  the  healthcare  provider  has  changed  at  HMP  The  Verne  since  George's
death.

I  would  also  like  to  provide  further  assurances  on  the  national  NHS  England  work
taking  place  around  the  Reports  to  Prevent  Future  Deaths.  All  reports  received  are
discussed  by  the  Regulation  28  Working  Group,  comprising  Regional  Medical
Directors,  and  other  clinical  and  quality  colleagues  from  across  the  regions.  This
ensures  that  key  learnings  and  insights  around  events,  such  as  the  sad  death  of
George, are shared across the NHS at both a national and regional level and helps us
to  pay  close  attention  to  any  emerging  trends  that  may  require  further  review  and
action.

Thank you for bringing these important patient safety issues to my attention and please
do not hesitate  to contact  me should  you need any further information.

Yours  sincerely,

National Medical Director
NHS England
Response from Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust
NHS Foundation Trust

Oxleas

Pinewood House
Pinewood  Place
Dartford
Kent
DA2 7WG

8thJune 2026

Private & Confidential

Senior Coroner Rachael Griffin
The Coroner's Office for the County of Dorset,
Civic Centre,
Bourne Avenue,
Bournemouth
BH2 6DY

Dear Ms Griffin

Regulation 28 Report to Prevent Future Deaths -  Inquest touching the death of Mr George
Edward James Haldenby.

Thank  you  for  your  regulation  28  report  to  prevent  future  deaths  dated  2l5t  May  2026
following the inquest into the death of Mr George Edward James Haldenby, which concluded
on 13thMay 2026.

In advance of responding to the specific concerns raised in your report, I would like to express
my deep condolences to  Mr  George Edward James Haldenby's family and loved ones. Oxleas
NHS Trust is keen to assure the  family and the coroner that the concerns raised about Mr
George Edward James Haldenby's care have been listened to and acted upon.  I appreciate
that responses to Coroner Reports may constitute an important part of process through which
family and friends come to terms with the passing of their loved one, and that this will have
been an incredibly difficult time for them.

In your letter you raised matters of National Concern:

1. The  lack  of  regular  refresher  first  aid  and  CPR  training  that  Prison  Staff  receive  after  their
induction training.

2. The lack of process in place in prisons without 24 hour healthcare provision to ensure hospital
prescribed  medication  is  available  when  prescribed  out  of  working  hours  especially  over
weekends and bank holiday periods.

 And matters of local concern for HMP The Verne

(3) The lack of local policy or process so that the prison and healthcare staff understand
how to deal with the situation arising at 2 above to ensure a prisoner receives necessary
medications without delay.

Following a review of these concerns, we can confirm that a formal process has been in place
across  the  Southwest  region  since  September  2024  through  the  implementation  of  the
Southwest Out of Hours Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)- (Appendices 1). This SOP was
circulated  to  all  relevant  healthcare  teams  upon  implementation  and  remains  accessible
through  the  organisational  document  management  systems,  including  the  Ox  and  the
SystmOne Pharmacy Document Library.

The  SOP  provides  clear  guidance  to  healthcare  teams  regarding  the  management  of
medicines  required  outside  normal  operating  hours,  including  arrangements  for  sourcing  and
obtaining  prescribed  medications  during  evenings,  weekends,  and  bank  holidays.  The  issues
identified  within  the  Prevention  of  Future  Deaths  report  are  therefore  addressed  within  the
existing governance  framework and operational guidance.

Upon  reflection  of  the  coroner's  investigation,  it  is  recognised  that  the  Southwest  Out  of
Hours SOP was not  requested or submitted as part of the evidence considered  during the
investigation  process.  Had  this  documentation  been  provided,  it  may  have  assisted  in
demonstrating  the  existence  of  established  governance  arrangements  and  operational
procedures relevant to the concerns raised.

In response  to  the  learning  identified  through this  process,  we  will  strengthen  governance
arrangements  by  ensuring  that,  following  any  Death  in  Custody  (DIC)  investigation  where
additional  evidence  is  requested,  or  where  medicines  management  issues  are  identified,
Regional Pharmacists or the Head of Medicines Management are consulted directly. This will
help ensure that all relevant SOPs, policies, and supporting governance documentation are
identified and submitted as part of future investigations.

In  addition,  this  incident  has  provided  an  opportunity  to  further  reinforce  awareness  of
existing medicines management policies and SOPs. The Southwest Out of Hours SOP and
associated guidance will be recirculated to  all healthcare teams, and ongoing training sessions
will continue to reinforce staff understanding and compliance. The Medicines Management
SOP Log will also be redistributed to all Heads of Healthcare to improve visibility of current
medicines-related  procedures,  alongside  signposting  staff  to  the  centrally  maintained
document repository where the most up-to-date versions are held.

Whilst these SOPs and policies are developed and maintained centrally, responsibility for local
implementation rests with Heads of Healthcare, supported by local Medicines Management
teams. They are responsible for ensuring that all relevant staff are familiar with, acknowledge,
and adhere to the requirements set out within the SOPs and associated policies. Compliance
is monitored through established governance processes, and where individuals are identified
as persistently deviating from approved procedures, they will be supported and managed in
accordance  with  the Trust's  capability  and  performance  management  policies.  This  may

 include additional training, supervision, monitoring, and, where necessary, formal capability
procedures.

We are therefore satisfied that appropriate policies and procedures are in place to  support
the timely provision of clinically necessary medication outside normal working hours and have
taken  further  steps  to  strengthen  awareness,  oversight,  and  assurance  regarding  their
implementation across all sites.

I hope that this letter reassures you that Oxleas has been highly attentive to the findings of
your investigation, and that concerted action has been taken on all the areas you identified
to prevent any similar future deaths.

Please do not hesitate to contact me if any clarification or further assurance is required.

Yours sincerely,

Chief Executive

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