Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Hayley Gascoigne

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, written 1 Oct 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report1 Oct 2018
DeceasedHayley Gascoigne
CoronerPaul Marks
Coroner areaEast Riding and Kingston-Upon-Hull
CategoryOther related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
Operations Manager, The Hull Combined Court Centre, Lowgate,
Kingston upon Hull

CORONER

| am Professor Paul Marks BA LLM MD FRCS Senior Coroner for East Riding
and Kingston-upon-Hull

| 1a) Acute left ventricular failure

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

hitp:/Awww.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/25/schedule/5/paragraph/7
hitp:/Avww.legislation.gov.uk/uksi/2013/1629/part/7/made

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 01/02/2017 | commenced an investigation into the death of Hayley Emma
GASCOIGNE. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest 28th June
2018. The conclusion of the inquest was Hayley Emma GASCOIGNE died on
the 26th January 2017 at Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull. She died from the natural
disease processes listed under the medical cause of death: -

ib) Hypertensive heart disease

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The deceased, Hayley GASCOIGNE, had been in attendance at Hull Crown
Court with her parents and sister, regarding a Family Case regarding access to
see her child. The matter was to be heard over three days, the day of her death
being the second. Hayley’s parents and sister have described Hayley as being
emotional and upset having had many months of stress and upset following
intervention by Social Services and other agencies regarding her children, and
as a result of domestic violence from her partner.

The Court had adjourned for a iunch break at 12:45hrs informing Hayley to be
back to continue the hearing at 14:00hrs. She left with her family and attended
the local Weatherspoons Pub for lunch, where she consumed an egg and bacon
sandwich. She left and arrived back at the court with her family for the
continuation of the hearing at 14:00hrs.

Whiist in court Hayley’s father heard her say to him that she had ‘tremors in her
heart’. The Court case concluded after about half an hour. Hayley was visibly
upset with the outcome which was not to her advantage. She left the Court
room with her family and walked directly to the female toilets alone. Hayley’s
mother suggested to Hayley’s sister that she should go and check on her, which
she did not do, instead, leaving the deceased to have space and time alone.

Her sister stated that her Hayley had been gone for about three minutes, but no
longer than five minutes before she returned. Hayley sat on a chair next to her

sister on the upper concourse area of the Court building. The deceased was |
heard by her sister to say to her that she felt 'dizzy and sick’. Her sister then
describes her Hayley as becoming yellow in skin colour and her mouth dropping
to one side before her eyes rolled back in her head, her head falling backwards
and her body becoming stretched out and rigid. Her eyes and mouth continued
to contort until it was realised something was wrong. Court staff intervened and
provided medical assistance whilst an ambulance was called, which arrived at
the court at 14:28hrs. Haley was conveyed to Hull Royal Infirmary where at
15:38hrs life was pronounced extinct.

| Courts to their attention.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

Expert evidence was heard that in the presence of a “shockable cardiac
dysrhythmia” such as ventricular fibrillation, the administration of a shock from a |
defibrillator can restore the normal cardiac rhythm and that the longer the
application of such a shock is delayed, the greater the likelihood is that the
patient will succumb to this untoward cardiac event. A number of public
buildings are provided with defibrillation apparatus, but our preliminary enquiries
indicate that the Hull Combined Court Centre did not have one at material times.
The Independent Accident and Emergency Expert believes that all buildings
should be equipped with such an apparatus given that the quicker a shock is
applied the greater the probability is that a patient will survive.

| would ask you to reply to me within 56 days as to whether the Court Complex
now has a defibrillator or whether there are plans in place for such an apparatus
to be secured. If there are no plans then | would require you to tell me why this
is not being considered given the obvious benefit of having such equipment
available in public places. | am copying this report to HM Courts and Tribunals
Services to bring the problem of lack of defibrillators in public buildings such as

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concern. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action
is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

_

YOUR RESPONSE

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

| In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you

have the power to take such action.

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report, namely by 26" November 2018. I, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken,
setting out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is
proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following
interested Persons

Derek Winter, HM Senior Coroner
Williamsons Solicitors

Yorkshire Ambulance Servicce
Thompsons Solicitors

| am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or
summary form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes
may find it useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the
coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

4% OCTOBER 2018

Signature:
Professor Paul Marks BA LLM MD FRCS Senior Coroner East Riding and
Kingston-upon-Hull

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