Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2018

Stephen Buck

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, written 31 Oct 2018. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report31 Oct 2018
DeceasedStephen Buck
CoronerDarren Salter
Coroner areaOxfordshire
CategoryAccident at Work and Health and Safety related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

a, Chair, Waste Industry Safety & Health Forum

CORONER

lam Mr D M Salter, HM Senior Coroner for Oxfordshire.

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice
Act 2009 and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations
2013.

INVESTIGATION AND INQUEST

On 3, 4 and 5 October 2018 | concluded the inquest into the tragic death of Stephen
Buck who was killed in Thame on 18 April 2017. A number of witnesses provided
oral evidence including co-workers and managers. Given that this was a fatality in
the work place, the case was heard before a Jury who returned a Conclusion of
‘Accident and made a finding that ‘At approximately 10.30am on 18 April 2017,
Stephen Buck was working at the Bloor Hornes Site, Oxiord Road, Thame. He was
siood with his back to a reversing vehicle filling in tickets. The vehicle struck him
and pulled hirn underneath the wheels. Resulting in his death.’

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

Stephen Buck was 58 years old when he died. His home address was near Neath
in Wales but he had previously lived and worked in Oxfordshire and had been
working for several months on this particular site at Thame. It was a Bloor Homes
site for new housing but Mr Buck worked for ECL Ltd who were the sub-contractors
undertaking the ground works. Stephen was a ground worker and he had worked
in the construction industry for many years. The driver of the lorry which reversed
over him was employed by a different company called David Einig Ltd, a
construction haulage company. At the time, Bloor Homes were the principal
contractor but the incident occurred on an area where ground works were being
carried out by ECL and therefore there was a degree of segregation with no works
being carried out in the vicinity by Bloor. In the months leading up to this incident
there had been about 3 operations to remove spoil from the site as part of the
ground works. The incident occurred near the end of the third ‘muck away’
operation at a time when the number of trucks on turnaround had reduced from
about 20 to only 2.

There was evidential uncertainty about whether Mr Buck was working as a
banksman/traffic marshal and precisely what his role was and whether he should
have been present at the location of the incident. It was established that during this
third muck away operation he had previously been given the task of issuing tickets

to the David Einig Ltd drivers when they collected loads from the spoil heap, having
been loaded by a machine. On the morning of the incident, he was not present
when the trucks collected loads on some occasions but he was on others and
issued tickets to the drivers on occasions when he was present. There is CCTV
footage from a rear camera on the truck of the tragic accident. It appears that Mr
Buck walked onto the earth track whilst the truck was reversing and he stood
stationary for a period of time but with his back to the reversing truck. It appeared
he was writing out tickets. It appears he did not see or hear the truck (despite a
reversing alarm) prior to the impact.

| have only provided you with a brief overview. | attach however a copy of a brief
Police Report dated 2 August 2018, a Collision Investigators Report with
photographs and a Report from the HSE dated 29 August 2018.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the Inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to
concerns. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless
action is taken. In the circumstances it is my statutory duty to make this
report to you.

The MATTER OF CONCERN is in relation to the following:

It is a relatively narrow issue but one that is likely to be relevant to many
construction and waste industry sites in the country. There are issues about the
use of banksmen/traffic marshals when trucks and machines are reversing and |
realise that this is of course an activity involving a recognised risk. The narrower
issue | wish to raise is in relation to spoil removal/muck away operations where
there are potentially a large number of trucks attending a site and, in many
instances, there is likely to be a requirement for the trucks to reverse thereby
increasing the risk to others. | heard evidence that it is common practice in the
industry for a ground worker or other operative to be given the task of issuing tickets
to the truck drivers. | understand there are at least two purposes. Firstly, so that
there is a record of the number of loads for invoicing purposes. Secondly, because
the spoil is controlled waste and there is apparently a need for such a ticket. The
result though is that an operative is often required to be in close proximity to the
trucks. Clearly, it would be preferable if this was not the case. The issue of concern
therefore relates to the apparently common practice for an operative to work in
close proximity to trucks to issue the ticket. One might have thought that a different
system involving technology could remove the need for this to occur. It would be
helpful if you could give consideration to this issue.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you
have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this
report. | may extend the period on request.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting
out the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| confirm that a copy of this report and your response will be sent to Mr Buck’s
family.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary
form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it
useful or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time
of your response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief
Coroner.

Signed Date

oo Salter~

HM Senior Coroner for Oxfordshire

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