Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2014

Amy Friar

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2014-0051, written 3 Feb 2014. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report3 Feb 2014
Reference2014-0051
DeceasedAmy Friar
CoronerRichard Travers
Coroner areaSurrey
CategoryState Custody related deaths
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses publishednone published

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

IN THE SURREY CORONER’S COURT
IN THE MATTER OF:
__________________________________________________________
The Inquests Touching the Death of Amy FRIAR
A Regulation 28 Report – Action to Prevent Future Deaths
__________________________________________________________
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
The Rt Hon Chris Grayling MP – Lord Chancellor.
1 CORONER
Richard Travers HM Coroner for Surrey
2 CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
I make this report under paragraph 7(1) of Schedule 5 to The Coroners
and Justice Act 2009.
3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
The inquest into Amy Friar’s death was opened on the 5th April 2011 and
was resumed on 13th January 2014 with a jury. It was concluded on 24th
January 2014.
The jury found that the cause of death was:
1a – Hanging.
They concluded with a short narrative and returned the following
verdict:
Amy Friar took her own life.
4 CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH
At or about 13.40 hours on the 30th March 2011 Ms Friar was found in her
cell at HMP Downview. She was partially suspended by a ligature which
had been attached to some heating pipes. Assistance was summoned and
CPR commenced. Paramedics attended the scene as did the HEMS doctor
but expert opinion evidence concluded that Ms Friar was already dead by
the time she was found.
5 CORONER’S CONCERNS
During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed a matter that gave
rise to a concern that circumstances creating a risk of other deaths will
continue to exist in the future unless action is taken.
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The MATTER OF CONCERN is as follows. –
The prison officer who sounded the alarm had recently arrived at HMP
Downview from a different prison. That prison used different emergency
codes to those which were used at HM Downview. As a consequence,
initially the wrong code was called and there was confusion over the
nature of the incident. In this particular incident that confusion did not
impact upon or contribute to Ms Friar’s death.
However, the lack of a universal emergency code across the prison estate
has the potential to cause confusion and which, in different
circumstances, may cause a delay in assistance being received and
thereby lead to circumstances that create a risk of other deaths occurring
in the future.
Evidence was heard that in January 2013 a new PSI (PSI 03/2013)
established two different sets of emergency codes, one colour and one
numeric. Code Blue being for the more serious breathing/collapse
incidents and Code Red being for less serious blood/burns injuries. The
equivalent numeric codes were One for breathing/collapse and Two for
blood/burns.
In my opinion retaining two different codes does not remove the
potential for confusion where prison staff move between prisons, as
referred to above.
Further, I heard evidence that at HMP Downview the numeric codes are
used and that a card has been developed which is of a size to fit at the
rear of the prison officers identity card, meaning that it is with the prison
officer at all times whilst they are at work. That card sets out in clear
terms what the emergency codes are and the situations to which they
apply. In addition posters have been put up in a large number of areas
around the prison detailing the same information. Consideration might
be given to extending this example of best practice across the whole
prison estate.
6 ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN
In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I
believe that the Secretary of State for Justice has the power to take such
action.
7 YOUR RESPONSE
You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of its date; I
may extend that period on request.
Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be
taken, setting out the timetable for such action. Otherwise you must
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explain why no action is proposed.
8 COPIES
I have sent a copy of this report to the Secretary of State for Justice, the
Interested Persons in the Inquest, the Chief Coroner and the CSEW.
9 Signed:
Richard Travers
DATED this 3rd day of February 2014
RT3858 3

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