Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

James McManus

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0097, written 13 Mar 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report13 Mar 2015
Reference2015-0097
DeceasedJames McManus
CoronerLisa Hashmi
Coroner areaManchester North
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedPennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text extracted from the PDF text layer. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1) 

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS 

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO: 

1.  The Chief Executive, Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust 

1 

CORONER 

I am Ms L Hashmi, Area Coroner for the Coroner area of Manchester North 

2 

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS 

I make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroner’s and Justice Act 2009 and Regulations 28 
and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013. 

3 

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST 
On the 19th February 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Mr James Mc Manus.  

4 

CIRCUMSTANCES OF DEATH 

Against the backdrop of pre‐existing comorbidities, the deceased was admitted to the Royal Oldham 
Hospital on 8th October 2013 with a diagnosis of acute lower limb ischaemia that necessitated urgent 
medical intervention. Thrombolysis therapy was commenced on 9th October but stopped on 10th October 
due to the development of bleeding. 

Therapy was recommenced on 18th October. In the early hours of the 20th October the deceased began to 
show signs of hypovolaemic shock. Fluid resuscitation was initiated.  Thrombolysis therapy was not 
discontinued until 14:00 the same day. 

Trust protocols were not followed and the resuscitation process was sub optimal.  No consultation took 
place with a Consultant Haematologist.  

The deceased continued to deteriorate.  He died on 3rd November 2013 as a result of the recognised but 
rare complications of necessary medical intervention. 

5 

CORONER’S CONCERNS 

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern.  In my opinion there is 
a  risk  that  future  deaths  will  occur  unless  action  is  taken.    In  the  circumstances  it  is  my  statutory  duty  to 
report to you. 

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows:- 

1.  I  am  concerned  about  the  lack  of  knowledge,  application  and  implementation  of  key 
protocols  by  Trust  staff  –  in  particular,  guidelines  for  the  management  of  bleeding 
associated with thrombolytic therapy and the management of massive blood loss. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 6 

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN 

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and I believe each of you respectively 
have the power to take such action. 

7 

YOUR RESPONSE 

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely the 11th May 
2015. I, the Coroner, may extend the period. 

Your  response  must  contain  details  of  action  taken  or  proposed  to  be  taken,  setting  out  the  timetable  for 
action.  Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed. 

8 

COPIES and PUBLICATION 

I have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the following Interested Persons namely:- 

-  The deceased’s family 

-  The Chief Coroner for England & Wales 

I am also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response. 

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary from. He may send a 
copy  of  this  report  to  any  person  who  he  believes  may  find  it  useful  or  of  interest.    You  may  make 
representations to me the coroner at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of your 
response by the Chief Coroner. 

9 

Date:               13th March 2015                                      Signed:

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (PDF)
i!1LZ1
The Pennine Acute Hospitals
I •1
NI-iS Trust
Pennine
Ifcalling please askfor: North Manchester General Hospital
Delaunays Road
Direct Line:
Crumpsall
Secretary: Manchester
M8 5RB
Ourreference: AS/KH
Date: 12 May2015 e-mail:
Strictly Private and Confidential
To be opened by Addressee only
Mrs L Hashmi
H M Coroner
H M Coroner’s Court
The Phoenix Centre
Church Street
Heywood
OL1O 1LR
Dear Mrs. Hashmi,
Re: Inquest touching the death of Mr James McManus 19 February 2015
Please find the Trust response to the recent Regulation 28: report to prevent future deaths, served
to the Trust on 13 March 2015.
You commented in your conclusion and also expressed in your concerns about the lack of
knowledge, application and implementation of key protocols by Trust staff, in particular, guidelines
for the management of bleeding associated with thrombolytic therapy and the management of
blood loss. On your advice, the Trust has taken action to prevent future deaths as documented
below. This work has been led by Vascular Surgeon and Clinical Lead for
Anaesthetics.
New Thrombolysis Policy drafted November 2014 prior to inquest (please see
attached in appendix 1). The new Thrombolysis policy was circulated and is now available
on the Trust Intranet. All Critical Care staff have had a series of Training sessions in the
care of the thrombolysed patient which was provided by the Vascular and Radiology
27
Consultants. The session dates were held on the following dates, 14th and October
2014 and on l0hl and 24th November 2014.
• Development of a training presentation incorporating the policies and guidelines
regarding Thrombolysis and management of associated bleeding risks.
This presentation will take place on 22 May 2015, during the Clinical Governance Audit
session, attendance is mandatory for all levels of medical staff. , Vascular
Surgeon and Clinical Lead for Anaesthetics will lead on this presentation. Prior
to the audit day the Directorate Manager for Vascular Surgery will ensure that all levels of
vascular medical staff receive copies of the policies to be discussed.
• Development of a training presentation incorporating Clinical Record Keeping.
Presentations will be delivered on the Clinical Governance Audit sessions. The Directorate
Manager for Vascular Surgery is arranging this as a matter of priority, with an expected
completion date of September 2015. Staff will be advised that all discussions,
multidisciplinary meetings that are held and decisions made regarding patient management
plans are to be clearly documented as a permanent record in the patient’s case notes.
• Review of Adult Critical Care Operational Policy this will incorporate a mechanism that
-
enables a senior member of a referring Consultants Team, to liaise with the consultant
Intensivist when the consultant surgeon is unavailable (i.e. if they are scrubbed in theatre.)
This will include Vascular and Anaesthetic consultants and representatives from the
Divisions of Surgery, Medicine and Women and Children’s. The Directorate Manager is
arranging this meeting with and the intention is that this will be completed by July 2015.
• Development of training regarding the improvement of communication pathways
between clinicians and specialities.
Presentations will be delivered on the Clinical Governance Audit Sessions and Directorate
meetings during 2015. The final target date for completing these presentations will be
December 2015 with the Directorate Manager arranging these as a matter of high priority.
In order to confirm that all actions are implemented the Senior Directorate Manager will have
overall responsibility for ensuring the completion of the actions within the assigned dates. This will
include spot checks on the quality of health records with support from the clinical audit team.
I would wish to offer sincere condolences on behalf of the Trust and myselfto Mr McManus’ family.
I am attaching the key policies in appendix 1. If there is any further information that you require
please do not hesitate to contact me.
Yours sincerely
.— —
Acting Medical Director

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