Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2015

Christopher Connor

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2015-0461, written 12 Nov 2015. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report12 Nov 2015
Reference2015-0461
DeceasedChristopher Connor
CoronerAndrew Barkley
Coroner areaPowys, Bridgend and Glamorgan Valleys
CategoryCommunity health care and emergency services related deaths
Organisation namedWelsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

ANNEX A
REGULATION 28: REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS (1}

NOTE: This form is to be used after an inquest.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS
THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:

1. The Medical Director/Chief Executive Welsh Ambulance Trust
2. Chief Coroner
3.

1 | CORONER

fam Andrew Roger Barkley, Senior Coroner, for the coroner area of Powys, Bridgend
and Glamorgan Valleys

2 | CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS
| make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009
and regulations 28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

3 INVESTIGATION and INQUEST
| commenced an investigation on the 25" August 2015 into the death of Christopher
George Connor. Investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 12" November

2015, the conclusion was “Accidental Death” and the medical cause of death was ‘1a.
Head Injury.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The deceased had been socialising at a public house on the evening of Saturday 15"
August 2015 with his wife and her relatives. He left in the early hours, believed to be
about 1am to return home and is then found shortly after 1:15am collapsed and
unresponsive on a pavement not far from his home address. An ambulance is called by
| @ passerby and takes over 1 hour and 15 minutes to arrive on scene.
5 | CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In
| my opinion there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. In the
| circumstances it is my statutory duty to report to you.

| The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —
(1) The delay in the attendance of an ambulance which, on the evidence, only

arrived after police officers arrived on the scene and “expedited” the call to the
ambulance contro! room.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you and your
organisation have the power to take such action. |

7 | YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report,
namely by 7" January 2016. |, the Coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out
| the timetable for action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report co TT 1. may find it useful or of

interest.
lam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary

form. He may send a copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful
or of interest. You may make representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your
response, about the release or the publication of your response by the Chief Coroner.

12" November 2015 SIGNED:

Nm

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from Welsh Ambulance Service (PDF)
yYmddiriedolaeth GIG LQ. GIG

Gwasanaethau Ambiwlans Cymru “> CYMRU
Welsh Ambulance Services X 4 S
NHS Trust WALES

Pencadlys Rhanbarthol Ambiwlans a Chanolfan Cyfathrebu Clinigol
Regional Ambulance Headquarters and Clinical Contact Centre
TY Vantage Point / Vantage Point House, Ty Coch Way, Cwmbran NP44 7HF
Tel/Ffén 01633 626262 Fax/Ffacs 01633 626299
www.ambulance.wales.nhs.uk

CHAIR AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S OFFICE

Your Ref:
Our Ref: TM190/JTF

4 January 2016

Mr A Barkley
The Coroner
Rock Grounds
Aberdare
CF44 7AE

Dear Sir
Re: Inquest touching on the death of Christopher George Connor

| am writing to provide the response of the Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust to the
Regulation 28 Report on the Prevention of Future Deaths following on from the inquest
touching on the death of Christopher George Connor received from you on 17 November
2015.

The concern which you identified during the course of the inquest specifically related to a
delayed ambulance response to Mr Christopher George Connor on 16 August 2015.

I note that the PFD report states:

“The delay in the attendance of an ambulance which, on the evidence, only arrived
after police officers arrived on scene and “expedited” the call to the ambulance
contro! room”.

By way of “| to your PFD report, | can confirm that the Trust received a
concern from , the deceased's widow on 3 November 2015 regarding our
delay in responding. On receipt of this concern an investigation was undertaken surrounding
the circumstances of the delayed response pursuant to the NHS (Concerns, Complaints and
Redress) (Wales) Regulations 2011 (‘the Regulations’). As a consequence of this review the

Trust reported the incident to Welsh Government on 6 November 2015 as a Serious Adverse
Incident.

CadelryaavCnair, Mick Giannasi
Prif Weithredwr/Chief Executive: Tracy Myhill
Moe's Ymddiriedoloeth yn croesawu gohebiaeth yn y Gymraeg neu'r Saesneg

The Trust welcomes corresponde: OF; ish
A ee "RE EY
Fefess suff
BVT EVE

| am in a position to confirm that the investigation into this incident has been completed and
Mrs Connor has been informed of the outcome. To offer you assurance that the Trust has
learnt from this incident and acted upon these lessons, | will set out the chronology of the
timelines of the incident, the findings of our investigation and the actions taken in response to
the findings. | trust that this will provide you with the answer to the concem raised in your PFD
report and will also demonstrate our openness regarding the root cause of this delay.

Chronology

At 01:28hrs on the 16 August 2015 the Trust received a 999 call for a male lying in the street
in Treherbert. This call was prioritised as a Red 2 which recognises the call as potentially life
threatening with a target response of 8 minutes in 65% of occasions.

At the time of this call the Clinical Contact Centre allocator inputted into the system that there
were no vehicles available to respond.

A second 999 call was received at 01:35hrs for the same incident which was also prioritised
as a Red 2.

A further computerised search for an available ambulance was undertaken and at 01:56hrs an
ambulance was allocated to the incident from Aberdare.

One minute after allocation of this vehicle, a third call was received in relation to this incident
from South Wales Police informing our Clinical Contact Centre that they had received a call
for this patient. The Trust call taker who had remained in contact with the caller identified that
a police officer arrived at the scene at approximately 02:00hrs.

The Ambulance arrived on scene at 02:23hrs, 55 minutes after the initial 999 call.
Investigation Outcome

In relation to your concer raised in your PFD report, our investigation does identify that an
ambulance was allocated to this incident one minute prior contact by South Wales Police.

However, | am extremely disappointed to report that the investigation has identified two failings
with our Clinical Contact Centre in the way that this incident was managed, these were:

1. At the time of the first two calls (01:28 and 01:35) the Trust had available two Rapid
Response Vehicles which are solo paramedics in a car, one of these should have been
allocated. Had one of these been allocated we would have had a paramedic at the
incident within approximately 10 minutes. Whilst this paramedic would have been able
to administer ‘Advanced Life Support’, he/she would not have been in a position to
convey Mr Connor to Hospital.

2. Both 999 calls from the public were incorrectly categorised as Red 2 calls, audits of
these calls have suggested that they should have been categorised as Red 1 calls.
This categorisation has the same response standard as a Red 2, but identifies patient
who have ineffective breathing or in cardiac arrest

Actions Taken

The investigation determined that the root cause of the failings emanated from one individual
member of staff. Specifically the Clinical Contact Centre Allocator and | can confirm that the
Trust has acted upon these findings in relation to that individual who is currently being
managed in line with the Trust's relevant policies and procedures regarding the failings
identified. | can assure you that the Trust views matters of this nature extremely seriously and
in addition to the above, all the call takers involved in this incident have also received additional
education and support.

As stated above, the Trust has received a concern fro we have provided
an initial response to her concern which will continue to be managed in line with the
Regulations.

| hope that you are satisfied from the content of this response that the Trust has taken this.
incident extremely seriously and investigated it accordingly. In the event that you have any
further questions or require any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours sincerely
Jrauy  Myhil

Tracy Myhill
Chief Executive

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