Prevention of Future Deaths reports · 2016

Terence Stilges

Regulation 28 report to prevent future deaths, reference 2016-0293, written 30 Jun 2016. A coroner writes one of these when an inquest reveals a risk that could cause further deaths unless something changes.

Date of report30 Jun 2016
Reference2016-0293
DeceasedTerence Stilges
CoronerLouise Hunt
Coroner areaBirmingham and Solihull
CategoryHospital Death (Clinical Procedures and medical management) related deaths
Organisation namedHeart of England NHS Foundation Trust
Sourcejudiciary.uk record · original PDF
Responses published1

The report

Text recovered by OCR from a scanned PDF. OCR is imperfect: check anything you rely on against the source PDF. Reproduced verbatim, including the scan's own layout.

REGULATION 28 REPORT TO PREVENT FUTURE DEATHS

THIS REPORT IS BEING SENT TO:
1. Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust
2. NHS England

CORONER

tam Louise Hunt Senior Coroner for Birmingham and Solihult

CORONER’S LEGAL POWERS

1 make this report under paragraph 7, Schedule 5, of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 and regulations
28 and 29 of the Coroners (Investigations) Regulations 2013.

INVESTIGATION and INQUEST

On 09/03/2016 | commenced an investigation into the death of Terence Henry Stilges. The investigation
concluded at the end of the inquest 28th June 2016. The conclusion of the inquest was that the deceased
died from a myocardial infarction which was not diagnosed before he was discharged home from
hospital on 09/12/15. A troponin blood test and referral to a cardiologist should have been completed
which would have resulted in him staying in hospital for further treatment.

CIRCUMSTANCES OF THE DEATH

The deceased was admitted to Birmingham Heartlands Hospital on 06/12/15 having collapsed. He
suffered from severe COPD. The cause of his collapse was investigated with a provisional diagnosis of
pulmonary embolism. Tests were undertaken including a troponin test (a blood test which is a marker of
myocardial infarction and acute pulmonary embolism). He was reviewed on the ward round on 08/12/15
when the troponin result was 520. A further troponin was taken at 10.00 on 08/12/15. This sample was
not tested as it was incorrectly labelled so another sample was taken at 16.00. He was reviewed on the
morning ward round on 09/12/15 when he said he wanted to go home to attend his sister’s funeral. The
troponin had again been incorrectly labelled so the result was unavailable. The medical records clearly
documented that the plan was for the deceased to go home. The nursing notes recorded his discharge at
11.05,

At 17.21 on 10/12/15 the deceased was readmitted to Birmingham Heartlands Hospital with severe
shortness of breath and intermittent chest pain. He was diagnosed as suffering from an acute myocardial
infarction. He did not satisfy the criteria for urgent intervention. He was treated in hospital until he died
following a cardiac arrest on 12/12/15.

CORONER’S CONCERNS

During the course of the inquest the evidence revealed matters giving rise to concern. In my opinion
there is a risk that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. in the circumstances it is my statutory
duty to report to you.

The MATTERS OF CONCERN are as follows. —

(1) A discharge summary was prepared several days in advance for this patient. This summary did not
mention the need for a further troponin result before the patient was discharged home. In addition the
medical records wrongly specified that he should be discharged home. Therefore the patient was
incorrectly sent home before the second troponin result was available. | heard that there was a practice
of writing discharge summaries in advance despite tests results being outstanding. | am concerned this

could result in other patients being discharged before their tests are complete.

ACTION SHOULD BE TAKEN

In my opinion action should be taken to prevent future deaths and | believe you, Heart of England NHS
Foundation Trust, have the power to take such action.

YOUR RESPONSE

You are under a duty to respond to this report within 56 days of the date of this report, namely by 25
August 2016. |, the coroner, may extend the period.

Your response must contain details of action taken or proposed to be taken, setting out the timetable for
action. Otherwise you must explain why no action is proposed.

COPIES and PUBLICATION

| have sent a copy of my report to the Chief Coroner and to the Family of the deceased. | have also sent it
to NHS England who may find it useful or of interest.

tam also under a duty to send the Chief Coroner a copy of your response.

The Chief Coroner may publish either or both in a complete or redacted or summary form. He may senda
copy of this report to any person who he believes may find it useful or of interest. You may make
representations to me, the coroner, at the time of your response, about the release or the publication of
your response by the Chief Coroner.

30/06/2016

Signature.
Louise Hunt Seniér Coroner Birmingham and Solihull

Responses

1 response published against this report on judiciary.uk. A response is a body's written reply to the coroner's concerns; publication is at the discretion of the Chief Coroner's office, so an absent response does not mean nobody replied.

Response from NHS England (PDF)
England

NHS England
Quarry House
Quarry Hill
Leeds
Mrs Louise Hunt _LS2 7UE
HM Coroner
Birmingham and Solihull Areas
Coroner’s Court
50 Newton Street 23 August 2016
Birmingham
B4 6NE

Your ref: LH/Imb Terence Stilges
Dear Mrs Hunt,
Inquest into the death of Mr Terence Stilges — Report to Prevent Future Deaths

Thank you for your Regulation 28 Report dated 30 June. | note the significant concerns
raised by you in the relation to the discharge arrangements provided to Mr Stilges and |
would like to express my sincere condolences and apologies to the family at this difficult
time.

| thank the Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust for carefully considering the issues
raised by you.

Although the Trust had electronic systems in place to prevent this event from occurring,
they have acknowledged that these were not fully followed and have taken appropriate
steps to prevent a re-occurrence:

e they are in the process of reviewing the electronic systems to ensure robustness;

e they have a comprehensive training programme in place to ensure that junior
doctors are aware of the discharge process;

e the individual clinicians involved have been asked to review this significant event
in their annual appraisal; and

e the event will form part of their internal quality improvement process — the “Bisny

Business Forum”, to ensure that all learning is understood by clinicians.

High quality care for all, now.and for future generations

i
i
k

| believe that this response and the actions articulated within it are appropriate,
deliverable and proportionate and | am therefore able to support the content of the
response from Heart of England NHS Foundation Trust.

| am grateful to you for bringing these matters to NHS England’s attention.

Yours sincerely,

Director - Clinical Policy and Professional Standards
NHS England

High quality care for all, now and for future generations

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